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Influence of Bacillus apiarius supplementation on the performance of layer chicken Kompiang, Putu; ., Supriyati; Sjofjan, O
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.888 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v9i1.421

Abstract

An experiment has been conducted to study the effect of replacing feed additive zinc-bacitracine with probiotic Bacillus apiarius on layer performance. One thousand two hundreds 22-weeks old layers used in this experiment, were divided into three group-treatments and it further divided into 4 subgroups (100 birds/subgroup) as treatment replicates and distributed randomly. Layer in group I were fed basal diet + Growth promotant antibiotic (GPA)-zinc bacitracin, group II were fed basal diet + B. apiarius culture and group III were fed basal diet + commercial probiotic. Feed and water were given ad libitum during the 16 weeks trial. The treatments had no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake. Percentage of hen-day production of group II (88.75 ± 0.88%) was similar to group III (89.58 ± 1.14%), and both were very significantly (P<0.01) higher than group I (77.83 ± 6.21%). Total egg mass production of group II (5.82 ± 0.30 kg/head/16 weeks), was similar to group III (5.64 ± 0.51 kg/head/16 weeks) and both were significantly (P<0.01) higher than group I (4.85 ± 0.45 kg/head/16 weeks). The FCR value of group II (2.48 ± 0.10) was similar to group III (2.43 ± 0.14) and both were very significantly (P<0.01) better than group I (2.86 ± 0.26). The treatments had no effect on egg weight and egg shell thickness. Yolk’s cholesterol content of the group I (4.58 ± 0,56 mg/100 g) was significantly higher than group II (3.72 ± 0.34 mg/100 g) or group III (3.41 ± 0.43 mg/ 100 g). From the present trial it could be concluded that B. apiarius has a potential as probiotic for layer, it even gave better performance and lower cholesterol content of the yolk.   Key words: Layer chickens, probiotic, cholesterol
Cholesterol, Glucose and Blood Cells Count of Rabbit Doe Fed Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) Leaf Meal as Supplementation Akbar, M; Sjofjan, O; Minarti, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 3 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.424 KB)

Abstract

Abstractl.  This study was aimed to determine the ability of katuk that can affected cholesterol, glucose, erythrocyte, leukocyte, and thrombocyte during 3 weeks treatment. Twenty four does were raised from 6–12 month old, divided into three blocks, four treatment diets, and two replications. The treatments were P0= control diet, P1= 99% control diet + 1% katuk leaf meal, P2= 98% control diet + 2% katuk leaf meal, and P3= 97% control diet + 3% katuk leaf meal. The variables observed were cholesterol, glucose, erythrocyte, leukocyte, and thrombocyte. Cholesterol and glucode were determined with colorimetri methode with GOD-PAP, erythrocyte, leukocyte, and trombocyte with haemocytometer.  Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (anova), followed by Duncans Multiple Test Range. The results showed that addition of katuk leaf meal can decreased cholesterol (50.67–48.34 mg/dl) and glucose (119–115 mg/dl) and increased erythrocyte (6.17–6.25x106/mm3) during 3 weeks experiment, whereas leukocyte, and thrombocyte not affected by katuk leaf meal. It is concluded that addition katuk leaf meal can decreased cholesterol and glucose and increased erythrocyte, whereas leukocyte and thrombocyte not affected by katuk leaf meal. Key words: Katuk leaf meal, cholesterol, glucose, blood cell Abstrak.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daun katuk terhadap kadar kolesterol darah, glukosa darah, eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit kelinci betina. Dua puluh empat kelinci betina umur 6–12 bulan dibagi kedalam tiga kelompok dengan empat perlakuan pakan masing-masing dua ulangan. Perlakuan pakan yang diberikan adalah P0= pakan kontrol, P1= 99% pakan kontrol + 1% tepung daun katuk, P2= 98% pakan kontrol + 2% tepung daun katuk, dan P3= 97% pakan kontrol + 3% tepung daun katuk. Variabel yang diamati adalah kolesterol darah, glukosa darah, eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit setelah 3 minggu perlakuan. Kadar kolesterol dan glukosa diukur dengan metode kolorimetri menggunakan GOD-PAP, jumlah eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit dengan haemocytometer. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi, dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daun katuk dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol (50,67–48,34 mg/dl) dan glukosa darah kelinci betina (119-115 mg/dl) dan meningkatkan eritrosit  (5,93–6,25x106/mm3). Sedangkan leukosit dan trombosit tidak terpengaruh oleh penambahan tepung daun katuk. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penambahan tepung daun katuk pada pakan dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan glukosa darah kelinci betina, dan meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit tetapi tidak mempengaruhi jumlah leukosit dan trombosit. Kata kunci: Tepung daun katuk, kolesterol, glukosa, sel darah
Influence of Bacillus apiarius supplementation on the performance of layer chicken Putu Kompiang; Supriyati .; O Sjofjan
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 9, No 1 (2004): MARCH 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.888 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v9i1.421

Abstract

An experiment has been conducted to study the effect of replacing feed additive zinc-bacitracine with probiotic Bacillus apiarius on layer performance. One thousand two hundreds 22-weeks old layers used in this experiment, were divided into three group-treatments and it further divided into 4 subgroups (100 birds/subgroup) as treatment replicates and distributed randomly. Layer in group I were fed basal diet + Growth promotant antibiotic (GPA)-zinc bacitracin, group II were fed basal diet + B. apiarius culture and group III were fed basal diet + commercial probiotic. Feed and water were given ad libitum during the 16 weeks trial. The treatments had no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake. Percentage of hen-day production of group II (88.75 ± 0.88%) was similar to group III (89.58 ± 1.14%), and both were very significantly (P<0.01) higher than group I (77.83 ± 6.21%). Total egg mass production of group II (5.82 ± 0.30 kg/head/16 weeks), was similar to group III (5.64 ± 0.51 kg/head/16 weeks) and both were significantly (P<0.01) higher than group I (4.85 ± 0.45 kg/head/16 weeks). The FCR value of group II (2.48 ± 0.10) was similar to group III (2.43 ± 0.14) and both were very significantly (P<0.01) better than group I (2.86 ± 0.26). The treatments had no effect on egg weight and egg shell thickness. Yolk’s cholesterol content of the group I (4.58 ± 0,56 mg/100 g) was significantly higher than group II (3.72 ± 0.34 mg/100 g) or group III (3.41 ± 0.43 mg/ 100 g). From the present trial it could be concluded that B. apiarius has a potential as probiotic for layer, it even gave better performance and lower cholesterol content of the yolk.   Key words: Layer chickens, probiotic, cholesterol