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Journal : Dinamika Teknik Mesin : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin

Prototipe alat bantu ukur dimensi kendaraan bermotor berbasis mikrokontroler A. Novianto; B. Istiyanto; A. Siswono
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Dinamika Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v14i1.784

Abstract

This research is a type of research and development (R&D) research whose output produces a design product for tools to measure the dimensions of motorised vehicles. The goal is to create a vehicle dimension measurement device that is portable, quick, accurate, and easy to use. The design of the tool consists of various components that are interconnected into a series, which is then programmed according to needs. The way the series of tools work is by emitting infrared light through a laser distance sensor, which will then be reflected on the reflector in the support tool. The data will be processed using an ESP32 microcontroller, and the measurement results can be seen via the LCD module and printed out via a thermal printer. This microcontroller-based prototype of a motor vehicle dimension measurement tool can measure vehicle dimensions more quickly and accurately compared to manual measurements. The use of a support tool is more effective in determining the outermost part of the vehicle compared to the manual method using poles and roll metres, which involves more than three people. The Microcontroller-Based Digital Motor Vehicle Dimension Measuring Tool Prototype works according to the Arduino programming that has been previously designed. The results of the comparison test between the measurement results from the prototype tool and the data from BPLJSKB show a significance value (P) of 0.125. With a significance value greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that the measurement results from this tool are not significantly different.
Pengaruh muatan dan kecepatan kendaraan terhadap hasil emisi gas buang Gunawan, G.; Novianto, R.A.; Ayondya, R.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v13i2.683

Abstract

The government is promoting the enforcement of over-dimensional and over-loading vehicles. Overloaded vehicles usually require a lot of power so it affects the results of exhaust emissions. This study aims to determine the results of emission tests by providing variations in load and speed on gasoline motorized vehicles, namely the Daihatsu Granmax Pick-Up 1.5 produced in 2014. The method used is experimental to determine the effect of independent variables (variations of load and speed) on the dependent variable (emissions exhaust gas). Variations of payload used are 0 kg, 735 kg, and 1200 kg with variations in speed of 0 km/hour, 10 km/hour, 20 km/hour, 30 km/hour, and 40 km/hour. The result of the experiment is that when the vehicle is unladen, with variations in speed, the Carbon monoxide (CO) and Hydro Carbon (HC) levels will be higher with a CO value of 0.83% and HC 121 ppm at a speed of 40 km/hour. When the vehicle is loaded according to GVW and given a variety of speeds, CO and HC levels increase with a CO value of 1.43% and HC 362 ppm at a speed of 40 km/hour. Meanwhile, if the vehicle is given a variation of speed with overload, the CO value rises to 3.30% and HC becomes 516 ppm at a top speed of 40 km/hour. So it can be concluded that the load variable and speed variations affect exhaust emissions and the largest exhaust emissions occur in overloaded vehicles.