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Indigenous Forest Conservation Model Based Local Wisdom of Great Wamesa Clan in Teluk Wondama West Papua: Model Pelestarian Hutan Adat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Besar Wamesa di Teluk Wondama Papua Barat Sofwani, Ahmad; Kurube, Hendrik; Saleh, Choirul
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.161

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the Indigenous Law Society (ILS) of Great Wamesa Clan in West Papua for conserved the Indigenous Forest based on the norm coventions of Siweruri Kuweta. This research is motivated by the existence of massive deforestation and forest degradation which has a serious impact on infrastructure and forest ecosystems in Indonesia. Thus placing Indonesia in unsustainable forest management, and is considered a crime against with nature. Currently, West Papua still has a sustainable forest of 81%, has a wealth of various wildlife species and various types of ecosystems (mega-Biodiversity). Therefore, the Papua Barat Government was trying to suppress the rate of deforestation with a forest development pattern based on local wisdom. This study uses qualitative methods, the data in the study are in the form of; primary and secondary data obtained from exploration results in the field through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentations which are then analyzed and concluded, resulting in empirical findings that can be used as theoretical studies, and Applicable recommendations in the context of sustainable forestry development. The results shows that ILS has consistently and continuously conserved for the Indigenous forest wisely based on the norms and traditions of Siweruri Kuweta. So that the resources and ecosystem of the Indigenous forest are maintained in balance. This condition is supported by government policies in the form of laws and regulations that are ideal in supporting the existence of ILS. As well as the implementation of a CSR (corporate social responsibility) program in an effort to improve the quality of human resources and the welfare of ILS. The researcher concludes that through the support of government policies, as well as the implementation of CSR programs can support the existence of ILS as a social buffer in the effort of sustainable forest conservation.
Effect Of Income And Price Changes On Rice Demand Elasticity Kusumawardani, Niniek Dyah; Purwanti, Gettik Andri; Sofwani, Ahmad; Mondiana, Yani Quarta
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Edition October -December 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of changes in income and prices on rice demand in Sidoarjo City. Rice is still the main staple food in the region, but economic and social dynamics can affect its consumption patterns. Using monthly time series data from January 2018 to December 2022, this study applies a multiple regression analysis method to estimate the elasticity of prices and income to rice demand. The results of the study show that rice prices have a negative and significant influence on demand. Meanwhile, per capita income has a positive and significant influence. The regression model has a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.564, indicating that 56.4% of the variation in rice demand can be explained by changes in price and income. This finding implies the importance of maintaining rice price stability and anticipating an increase in demand in line with economic growth. The study also highlights the potential for food diversification, given the relatively low elasticity of income to rice demand. The results of this study can be an input for policymakers in formulating food security and rice price control strategies in Sidoarjo City.