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Indigenous Forest Conservation Model Based Local Wisdom of Great Wamesa Clan in Teluk Wondama West Papua: Model Pelestarian Hutan Adat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Besar Wamesa di Teluk Wondama Papua Barat Sofwani, Ahmad; Kurube, Hendrik; Saleh, Choirul
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.161

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the Indigenous Law Society (ILS) of Great Wamesa Clan in West Papua for conserved the Indigenous Forest based on the norm coventions of Siweruri Kuweta. This research is motivated by the existence of massive deforestation and forest degradation which has a serious impact on infrastructure and forest ecosystems in Indonesia. Thus placing Indonesia in unsustainable forest management, and is considered a crime against with nature. Currently, West Papua still has a sustainable forest of 81%, has a wealth of various wildlife species and various types of ecosystems (mega-Biodiversity). Therefore, the Papua Barat Government was trying to suppress the rate of deforestation with a forest development pattern based on local wisdom. This study uses qualitative methods, the data in the study are in the form of; primary and secondary data obtained from exploration results in the field through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentations which are then analyzed and concluded, resulting in empirical findings that can be used as theoretical studies, and Applicable recommendations in the context of sustainable forestry development. The results shows that ILS has consistently and continuously conserved for the Indigenous forest wisely based on the norms and traditions of Siweruri Kuweta. So that the resources and ecosystem of the Indigenous forest are maintained in balance. This condition is supported by government policies in the form of laws and regulations that are ideal in supporting the existence of ILS. As well as the implementation of a CSR (corporate social responsibility) program in an effort to improve the quality of human resources and the welfare of ILS. The researcher concludes that through the support of government policies, as well as the implementation of CSR programs can support the existence of ILS as a social buffer in the effort of sustainable forest conservation.
Effect Of Income And Price Changes On Rice Demand Elasticity Kusumawardani, Niniek Dyah; Purwanti, Gettik Andri; Sofwani, Ahmad; Mondiana, Yani Quarta
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Edition October -December 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of changes in income and prices on rice demand in Sidoarjo City. Rice is still the main staple food in the region, but economic and social dynamics can affect its consumption patterns. Using monthly time series data from January 2018 to December 2022, this study applies a multiple regression analysis method to estimate the elasticity of prices and income to rice demand. The results of the study show that rice prices have a negative and significant influence on demand. Meanwhile, per capita income has a positive and significant influence. The regression model has a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.564, indicating that 56.4% of the variation in rice demand can be explained by changes in price and income. This finding implies the importance of maintaining rice price stability and anticipating an increase in demand in line with economic growth. The study also highlights the potential for food diversification, given the relatively low elasticity of income to rice demand. The results of this study can be an input for policymakers in formulating food security and rice price control strategies in Sidoarjo City.
Acculturation of Islam and Javanese Culture in Public Servant Ethics Mu’adi, Sholih; Sofwani, Ahmad
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 20, No 2 (2018): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v20i2.5355

Abstract

The acculturation of Islam and Javanese culture has occurred since the golden age of Islamic kingdoms in Java. Islamic boarding school (pesantren) has been developing widely during the age of Demak and Mataram kingdoms. This development is a product of acculturation between Islamic and Hindu education systems. Islamic boarding school during the heyday of Islamic kingdoms is the institution of education designed to develop and produce royal bureaucrats or nobility officials who understand both Islam ethic and Javanese culture. In recent days, Islamic boarding school has successfully produced leaders who are not only religious as Moslem but also fostering Javanese culture. The leader is a role-model for the followers. Leader behavior is the most central issue in the eye of followers. Therefore, the leader is always required to show good attitudes and positive values, and both virtues can be evolved from the understanding of religion and culture (especially Javanese culture). In accord with Javanese philosophy, human life perfection is understood in term of a totality involving creation (cipta), sense (rasa), and wish (karsa). This totality gives a description that public servant ethics cannot escape from the effect of Islam religion and Javanese culture. Akulturasi budaya Islam dan Jawa telah terjadi sejak zaman keemasan kerajaan Islam di Jawa. Pesantren telah berkembang secara luas pada zaman kerajaan Demak dan Mataram. Perkembangan ini merupakan produk akulturasi antara sistem pendidikan Islam dan Hindu. Pondok pesantren selama masa kejayaan kerajaan Islam menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang dirancang untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan birokrat kerajaan atau pejabat bangsawan yang memahami etika Islam dan budaya Jawa. Kini pesantren telah berhasil menghasilkan pemimpin yang tidak hanya beragama Islam tetapi juga membina budaya Jawa. Pemimpin adalah teladan bagi para pengikut. Perilaku pemimpin termasuk hal utama di mata pengikut. Oleh karena itu, pemimpin selalu dituntut untuk menunjukkan sikap yang baik dan nilai-nilai positif, dan kedua kebajikan tersebut dapat berevolusi dari pemahaman agama dan budaya (khususnya budaya Jawa). Sesuai dengan filsafat Jawa, kesempurnaan hidup manusia dipahami dalam arti totalitas yang melibatkan penciptaan (cipta), rasa (rasa), dan harapan (karsa). Totalitas ini memberikan gambaran bahwa etika pegawai negeri tidak bisa lepas dari pengaruh agama Islam dan budaya Jawa.
Konsep dan Kajian Teori Perumusan Kebijakan Publik Muadi, Sholih; MH, Ismail; Sofwani, Ahmad
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.356 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2016.6.2.195-224

Abstract

The objective of this research was to describe concepts and theoretical reviews relevant with public policy formulation. Method of research was the review of theories or literatures. Result indicated that concepts and theories, mainly those relevant with public policy formulation, or that were previously used by policy experts, can be then used for all fields of policy science. Some reviews and theories of policy formulation may resolve policy issues that already challenged organizations or institutions, either those in government or private sector.