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SOLIDARITAS ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DALAM TRADISI BARIKAN DI DESA MOJONGAPIT JOMBANG Dinda Mirtanty; Agus Machfud Fauzi; Farid Pribadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama FIS Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v4i2.10113

Abstract

This research is motivated by the exsistence of inter-religious solidarity in Mojongapit Village trought the Barikan Tradition. The barikan  tradition is a tradition carried out before independence day with the core activity of  tahlil, but interfaith communities participate in this activity, which is different from other village communities. Thus, the purpose of this research is to find out the form of community solidarity in the barikan tradition, the driving factor and the inhibiting factors for inter-religious solidarity in the barikan tradition. This research is classified using purposive sampling. This research will analyzed theoretically using the perspective of Emile Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity. The results showed that : first, the form of solidarity carried out was paying dues, donating basic necessities, donatig snack and drinks, donating boxed rice, donating energy to make rice cone and preparing for events, donating equipment and supplies, compiling event rundowns, and providing entertainment. Second, the driving factors for solidarity are internal encouragement, the influence of religion, village principles, and the ability of the village head to instill tolerance, while there are no inhibiting factors.  
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Dalam Memilih Calon Kepala Desa Nomor Satu Pada Pilkades 2019 di Desa Mojongapit Dinda Mirtanty; Agus Machfud Fauzi
Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36451/j.isip.v18i2.81

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemenangan kandidat kepala desa nomor satu pada Pilkades 2019 di Desa Mojongapit yang berprofesi sebagai pedagang, tidak memiliki background politik, dan tidak menyandang status sarjana. Terpilihnya calon kepala desa karena adanya tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh masyarakat (rasionalitas tindakan). Dengan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas masyarakat Desa Mojongapit dalam memilih calon kepala desa pada Pilkades 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Verstehen yang bertujuan untuk memaknai setiap tindakan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, seperti tindakan dalam memilih calon kepala desa. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan perspektif teori fenomenologi Max Weber yang berfokus pada rasionalitas tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan rasional masyarakat dalam memilih calon kepala desa nomor urut satu meliputi.: Pertama, tindakan instrumental : visi dan misi sesuai harapan masyarakat dan kemudahan dalam administrasi. Kedua, tindakan afektif : kekecewaan pada kepemimpinan sebelumnya, rasa kagum pada kewibawaan, rasa simpati yang disebabkan penampilan fisik dan sifat. Ketiga, tindakan berorientasi nilai: calon kepala desa pernah aktif dalam ikatan pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama. Keempat, tindakan tradisional latar belakang keluarga dan berada dalam lingkup rukun tetangga yang sama. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memilih kepala desa didasarkan oleh rasionalitas.This research was motivated by the victory of the number one village head candidate in the 2019 Pilkades in Mojongapit Village who worked as a trader, did not have a political background, and did not holdca bachelor’s status. The candidate election for the village head was due to the community’s objectives (actioncrationality). With this phenomenon, this study aims to find out the rationality of the people of Mojongapit  Village in choosing a candidate for a village head in the 2019 Pilkades. This study uses a qualitative methodcwith the Verstehen approach, which aims to interpret every action taken by the community, such as choosing a ccandidate for a village head. In addition, the research will analyze reality using the perspective of Max Weber’s phenomenological theory, which focuses on the rationality of action. The study results show that the community’s reasonable measures in choosing the number one candidate for village head include: First, instrumental actions: vision and mission according to community expectations and ease of administration. Second, effective measures: disappointment in previous leadership, admiration for authority, sympathy caused by physical appearance and character. Third, value-oriented action: the candidate for the village head has been active in the Nahdlatul Ulama student association. Fourth, traditional acts of family background are within the same neighbourhood’s scope. The conclusion of this study shows that the community chooses the village head based on rationality.