Sarmana .
Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

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PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN MEWARNAI TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN HOSPITALISASI DI RS GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020 Kuat Sitepu; Luci Riani Br Ginting; Ratna Bulan Bulan; Sarmana .; Samuel Ginting
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v3i2.651

Abstract

In general, children who experience hospitalization often experience separation from their parents, children who experience hospitalization must be able to adapt to the new environment and the people around them, the impact of this being cared for and hospitalized is fear around them, anxiety, trauma and anxiety. According to WHO in 2018, almost 52.38% of children experienced hospital treatment. In 2016 in Indonesia as many as 33.2% of 1,425 children experienced the impact of severe hospitalization, 41.6% experienced moderate hospitalization. The National Health Surveillance (SUSENAS), the number of preschool children in Indonesia is 72% of the total population of Indonesia, it is estimated that 35 per 100 children undergo hospitalization and 45% of them experience anxiety. Types and Research Design This research is a quantitative research that is experimental in nature with a Quasi-experimental approach with one group pretest and posttest design. The data analysis of the profitability of the bivariate calculation in this study used a paired sample test at a significance level of 95%. The result of the research is the p value = 0.000, where the p value is <0.05. This shows that the difference before and after doing coloring play therapy on the anxiety of preschool children is very real.
HUBUNGAN LAMA DUDUK DAN SIKAP DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA PEKERJA PEMOTONG IKAN Rahmad Gurusinga; Tati Murni KaroKaro; Kardina Hayati; Sarmana .; Bunga Br Saragih
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v4i1.835

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a very common world health problem, which causes activity restrictions and also absenteeism from work. Low back pain can reduce human productivity, 50-80% of workers worldwide have experienced low back pain where almost a third of their age have experienced some type of low back pain which is the second disease after the flu. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting and sitting posture with complaints of low back pain among fish cutter workers at UD. Dumbo Jaya Group, Kota Galuh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 31 fish cutter workers, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% or p?? (0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between length of sitting and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.013 < = 0.05 and there was a significant relationship between sitting posture and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.039 < = 0.05. It is recommended for fish cutter workers to be able to arrange rest hours and a good sitting posture so that lower back pain does not occur.