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HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA GALANGAN KAPAL Aulia ,; Aladin ,; Mariaman Tjendera
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.511 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v1i1.106

Abstract

Fatigue and workplace accidents are part of occupational health and safety science. One form of the accident was the explosion of a ship at one of the shipyard companies in Batam. This accident can occur due to human factors such as fatigue. Fatigue causes unsafe work behavior that causes workplace accidents. Fatigue is easier for shipyard workers because of the heavier workload. So the researchers wanted to find a relationship between fatigue and the incidence of workplace accidents at PT. Bandar Abadi Shipyard. The research method is observational analytic with cross sectional approach conducted at PT. Bandar Abadi Shipyard Batam. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a population of 416 workers and obtained the results of 200 workers determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed and tested by Chi-square test. The results showed that there were 51 (58.6%) workers who were not fatigued and did not work accidents, 36 (41.4%) workers who were not fatigue and workplace accidents. Whereas 38 (33.6%) workers and workers who were exhausted and did not work accidents were exhausted and workplace accidents were 75 (66.4%) workers. The Chi-Square analysis results obtained a significance value of p = 0,000. This number is significant because the p value is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between fatigue and the incidence of workplace accidents. The relative value of risk in this study was 2,796. With this value, it can be interpreted that workers who experience fatigue are at risk of 2,796 or almost 3 times to experience workplace accidents compared to workers who do not experience fatigue.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT OBESITAS DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SEI LANGKAI KOTA BATAM Luis Yulia; Mariaman Tjendera; Nur Ulia Syifani Safitri
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v14i3.1548

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang ditandai oleh peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Terdapat dua faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dikontrol yakni, riwayat keluarga, usia, serta jenis kelamin, dan dapat dikontrol yakni, obesitas, stres, merokok,konsumsi garam berlebih, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Dimana obesitas menjadi penyebab yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode: Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 394 responden, didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menentukannya. Data sekunder didapatkan dari data rekam medis dan di analisis menggunakan univariat, bivariat, dan chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari uji Chi Square yaitu p-value 0,000 yang berarti P<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan bermakna. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hubungan derajat obesitas dengan derajat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam Tahun 2023. Kata kunci: Obesitas, IMT, Hipertensi
KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA DARI PROSES PRODUKSI PLYWOOD Mariaman Tjendera; Andi Asda Astiah; mutiara, mutiara husnul khatimah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i1.1677

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the most common skin diseases among workers, which can lead to reduced productivity and increased absenteeism. Factors that trigger contact dermatitis can be grouped into two categories, namely direct causal factors, which include the nature of the substance, level of solubility, form (solid, gas or liquid), concentration, and duration of contact and indirect causal factors which include gender. , age, level of personal hygiene, ethnicity, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and temperature and humidity conditions. Methods: The design of this research was a cross-sectional analytical observational study. Data was taken using a questionnaire and diagnosis from local health center doctors, sampling using total sampling technique and obtained 76 respondents from the plywood processing work division. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square tests. Results: The results of the chi-square statistical test analysis showed that the relationship between the use of PPE and work-related contact dermatitis was found to be a p-value of 0.000, and the relationship between personal hygiene and work-related contact dermatitis was found to be a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the use of PPE and personal hygiene on work-related contact dermatitis in plywood production process workers at PT. Lestarindo Utama Karya in 2024 Keywords: DKAK, PPE, Personal Hygiene, Plywood