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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial
Sahel Muzzammil
Universitas Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Memperkecil District Magnitude, Menuju Multipartai Sederhana di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Sahel Muzzammil
Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jaiss.v2i2.544

Abstract

Sejak memasuki Era Reformasi, Indonesia melalui amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) telah meneguhkan komitmen terhadap sistem pemerintahan presidensial, namun sistem kepartaian yang terbangun (multipartisme ekstrem) justru tidak kompatibel dengan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan inkompatibilitas tersebut sepanjang perjalanannya hingga masa sekarang. Dengan metode penelitian doktrinal dan pendekatan sejarah di dalamnya, penelitian ini menemukan konsekuensi multipartisme ekstrem yang tidak menguntungkan bagi pemerintahan Indonesia mewujud ke dalam beberapa bentuk, mulai dari impeachment sampai dengan koalisi yang justru menyandera. Ini memberi sinyal bahwa secara subtil sesuatu perlu dilakukan untuk penyederhanaan sistem multipartai di Indonesia, termasuk dengan memperkecil apa yang dinamakan district magnitude. Kata kunci: Presidensialisme; Multipartai; District Magnitude.
The Idea of a Single Term of Office of the President and Vice President in Indonesia Sahel Muzzammil; Fitra Arsil
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 22, No 2 (2022): June Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.631 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2022.V22.163-174

Abstract

Limiting the term of office of the head of government is an important prerequisite for realizing a democratic state life. In Indonesia, these restrictions are imposed on the President and Vice President with a term of office of 5 years and after that, they can be re-elected only for 1 term of office. Using the normative juridical method, this study shows that this choice has become a source of debate in other parts of the world, and several presidential countries have chosen different models of restrictions. In Indonesia, it has been revealed that this choice is not based on a deep conceptual debate and empirically has threatened the continuity of a principled election. As a solution, this study offers the application of the concept of a single term of office for the President and Vice President in Indonesia. This research also enriches the study of state administration in the theme of structuring the presidential system.
Co-Authors Fitra Arsil