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Political Economy of Import Waste Regulations in East Java: Implications of Indonesia's Role as Waste Importer Country Maria Indira Aryani; Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 5th International Seminar of Research Month 2020
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.0930

Abstract

Waste management is a significant problem faced by the world on a global scale. Globally, the People's Republic of China (PRC) is the country with the most extensive waste trade in the world as the leading export destination country for recycled waste materials. However, the PRC changed its solid waste import policy by issuing a National Sword policy, which aims to limit and tighten plastic waste imports. The PRC policy change's impact is the increased flow of waste imports to Indonesia, thus placing Indonesia in a "Plastic Waste Emergency" situation. Since 2018, Indonesia's flow of waste imports has increased very rapidly, causing various environmental and health problems. On the other hand, waste imports entering Indonesia also open up various opportunities for economic improvement. This research then aims to find that the import of waste has an impact not only in the environmental sector but also on the political economy resulting from the government's efforts to overcome it. To overcome this problem, Indonesia already has several regulations and laws related to importing waste. Lack of strict import waste regulations has resulted in environmental and health losses for local communities in East Java. This research tries to describe various consequences of waste that would potentially harm citizens regarding waste using the role theory approach.
Act East Policy: Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal India dalam mengeluarkan Act East Policy terhadap Korea Selatan (2014-2019) Ni Putu Dyana Prabhandhari; Maria Indira Aryani
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.022 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.2.142-164.2020

Abstract

The Asian region is undergoing significant changes, along with the rise of China as a new power since Deng Xiaoping's leadership. The increasing power of China has caused unrest not only for countries in the Asian region, but also for other Western countries, such as the United States. Increasing China's power has the potential to destabilize the region. One of the countries experiencing unrest with the disruption of regional stability due to China's increasing power is India. In order to keep India from being affected by the regional instability, India is promoting improved relations with its neighboring countries and identifying potential non-traditional partners by issuing the Act East Policy. With Act East Policy, India seeks to improve relations with one of its potential trading partners, namely South Korea. This research is then aimed at analyzing the factors that led India to choose South Korea as the target of the Act East Policy from 2014 to 2019. This research will be analyzed using a qualitative explanative method and using a determinant thinking base of foreign policy and strategic environment. Based on the author's analysis, the factors that underlie India choosing South Korea can be divided into internal factors, namely the change of leaders in India and Indian economic conditions, and external factors, namely bilateral relations between the two countries.
Urgency Of Waste Import Regulations For Communities In East Java Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto; Maria Indira Aryani
Veteran Justice Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vjj.v4i1.68

Abstract

Abstract Currently, waste management is a big problem, not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world. Especially after the People's Republic of China (PRC) changed its solid waste import policy on July 18, 2017. The issuance of the National Sword policy aims to limit and tighten imports of plastic waste. The impact of the PRC's policy change is an increase in the flow of waste imports to Indonesia, thus placing Indonesia as a "Plastic Waste Emergency" country. To overcome this problem, Indonesia already has several regulations and laws related to waste imports. The application of waste import rules that are not strict causes losses for local communities in East Java and Surabaya. This study then aims to find out that the import of waste has an impact not only on the environment but also on the political economy and the efforts made by the local government to overcome it. This study uses social research methods based on a qualitative descriptive approach. This study also uses field research methods to obtain data directly from the research object area. There are four data collection techniques, namely observation, questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation. The research subjects chosen were the people of Bangun Village, Mojokerto, and several regional (local) policy-making bodies in Surabaya and East Java. This study will also use a non-random sampling technique, with the selection of samples using purposive sampling. Field data collection will be carried out using interviews conducted directly with the informants using interview guidelines. Keywords: Environmental Law; Waste management; Regulation.
Diskriminasi Perempuan pada Film “Pengabdi Setan” dalam Perspektif CEDAW Maria Indira Aryani; Endiva Khoirum Putri
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kopertais Wilayah 4 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/qodiri.2023.20.3.509-521

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse the implementation of gender stereotype in the society as a tool to generalise booth men and women ideal role in a family. The gaps between the portrayal of men and women, along with society’s expectations are putting women into more vulnerable position towards gender discrimination. Not only in a reality, this idea manifestation also reflected into horor movie industry. One of it was in the film titled “Pengabdi Setan” by Joko Anwar. Plenty of moral assertion of women in the society are shown in several scenes. Women’s portrayal as a monster or even Satan if they aren’t able to follow the ideal expectations of women’s role, that are to be a wife, gave birth and became a mom. This indicate that the gender discrimination towards women is real, even in several countries that already ratify the CEDAW (The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) which is a international convention focusing on eliminating all forms discriminations against women in all field – including movie. The identifications of discrimination forms in the movie “Pengabdi Setan” by Joko Anwar will also be analyse using content analyses method using CEDAW perspective. Keywords : Women Discrimination; Gender Stereotype; CEDAW; Horor Movie