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Tembakau dan alkohol, manfaat dan mudaratnya Admar Jas
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 3 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Introduction : Tobacco come from crop leaf, tobacum L nicotiana ( fam. solanaceae) representing clump crop. Tobacco leaf which have been dried generally utilized for cigarette, as well as used for the sugi of, antiseptic and insectiside. The special contain of tobacco leaf is nicotine, nikotianin, tar, carbonitril, malic acid and tartaric acid. But from cigarette smoke will be obtained other additional substance like carbon monoxide and carbonitril. Nicotine and nicotianin are alkaloid which in body will stimulate autonom nervous system (ANS) and produced dopamine. The action of dopamine will distors cardiovascular system especially tachicardia, the high pressure of systole and euphoria. But happened high dose on the contrary that is hypotensi because nicotine and nikotianin will bind with nikotinik reseptor, so that happened hypotensi or vasodilatation. Where as carbon monoxide will bind haemoglobin to form the complex which don't have ability to bind oxygen. As a result is the physical become weak. Tar and of carbonitril can trigger the cancer of lung. The effect of tobacco especially nicotine and its derivate with alcohol will be happened an interaction and potentiation’s effect. Both of this compound will be accumulated in brain and lung so that will bother exhalation system and cardiovascular.Keywords : nicotine and it’s derivate; carbon monoxide; tar; from cigarette bothering of cardiovascular and lung syste
PENGARUH SENAM AEROBIC LOW IMPACT TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR WANITA PREMENOPAUSE Syarifah Haryanti; Susanti; Yenni Aryaneta; Admar Jas
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 1 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v15i1.1663

Abstract

Insomnia is a symptom of premenopause. This is a result of the mental and physiological shifts that premenopausal women undergo. A decline in sleep quality, brought on by persistent sleep disruptions, might lessen one's standard of living. One non-pharmacological method for improving sleep quality is low-impact aerobic exercise. Finding out how premenopausal women responded to low-impact aerobic exercise for the quality of their sleep was the primary motivation for this study. This study used a pre- and post-test design, which is characteristic of quasi-experimental research. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess 30 premenopausal women. The effects of low impact aerobic exercise on the quality of sleep in premenopausal women was examined using data from the Wicoxon test, which had a Sig (2-tailed) value (P < 0.05). Final Product According to the study's findings,. With a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, indicating a substantial change in the frequency distribution from the pre- to post-low impact aerobic exercise period. Results show that premenopausal women at their sleep quality after receiving low-impact aerobic exercise.