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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Khairani Sukatendel
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Perbandingan berat badan pada akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal oral kombinasi sebelum, sesudah 6 bulan dan 12 bulan penggunaan Dewi Andriyati; Rusli P. Barus; Khairani Sukatendel; Muldjadi Affendy; Henry Salim Siregar; Johny Marpaung
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 3 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Background : Hormonal contraceptive is the most effective and reversible contraceptive method to prevent a pregnancy. Combined hormonal oral contraceptive primarily work by preventing ovulation. Ovulation was blocked by an action in hypothalamushypophyse-ovarium axys to reduce luteinizing hormone (LH) dan folicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). One of side effect of combined hormonal oral contraceptive pill use is increase the body weight, especially in the first year of use. Because of this side effect can lead to noncompliance or discontinuation of COCs, it takes knowledge of the patients about the side effects that can occur and how to prevent it.Methods : This study is observational analytic, which uses secondary data from medical records of family planning acceptors who use combined hormonal oral contraceptive pill for at least 12 months which is carried out in December 2014 - January 2015 in Public Health Center Helvetia Medan.Results : Mean value of maternal body weight before use of combined hormonal oral contraceptive pill is 57.35 kg, after 6 months of use is 58 kg, and after 12 months of use is 58.28 kg. Based on these results, with the paired t-test between maternal body weight before and after 6 months of use, it gets p value <0.05, which means there is a significant difference between body weight before and after 6 months use of combined hormonal oral contraceptive pill. In the paired t-test comparing the maternal body weight before and after 12 months of use, it gets p value <0.05, which showed a significant difference between body weight before and after 12 months use of combined hormonal oral contraceptive pill. And paired t-test comparing body weight after 6 months and 12 months of use, it gets p value <0.05, which means there is a significant difference between body weight after 6 months and after 12 months use of combined hormonal oral contraceptive pill.Conclusion : There is a significant maternal weight gain before, after 6 months and after 12 months use of combined hormonal oral contraceptive pill.Keywords : body weight, oral contraceptive, family planning
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Wanita di Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik Medan Tentang Kanker Leher Rahim Dengan Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Shafira Utami; Yudha Sudewo; Khairani Sukatendel; Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi Samosir; Rizky Adriansyah
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v6i2.18389

Abstract

Introduction.Cervical cancer is a cancer of the lower uterus caused by infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Various factors in women can influence the incidence of cervical cancer, including sexually transmitted diseases, coitus and separation at young age, multiple partners, parity, and using of oral contraceptive pills. Through prevention measures and early illness identification, the government is attempting to lower the prevalence of cervical cancer. It is important to know the level of knowledge and factors that influence the implementation of early detection because they can affect to carrying out early detection screening. Objectives. To see the relationship between the level of knowledge of married female patients at HAM General Hospital and the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer. Method. The research used an analytic survey study with cross-sectional design will be conducted using questionnaire data with sample of 62 married female patients using a consecutive sampling technique. The analysis using the SPSS program in univariate and bivariate ways with 90% confidence level. Result. From 62 samples, the results obtained were the level of knowledge of respondents in "good/enough" category who had detected 10 people (16.1%) and who never had 36 people (58.1%). 16 people (25.8%) in the “less” category have never received early detection. Conclusion There is a significant relationship was found between the level of knowledge of married female patients and the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer. Pendahuluan.Kanker leher rahim merupakan kanker yang berada di bagian bawah rahim yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Berbagai faktor pada wanita dapat memengaruhi kejadian kanker leher rahim diantaranya penyakit menular seksual, koitus di usia muda, apartus di usia muda, berganti-ganti pasangan, paritas, penggunaan pil kontrasepsi oral. Upaya pemerintah untuk menekan angka kejadian kanker leher rahim salah satunya dengan program pencegahan melalui deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Tingkat pengetahuan dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan deteksi dini penting untuk diketahui karena dapat memengaruhi dalam kepatuhan melaksanakan skrining deteksi dini. Tujuan. Untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien wanita yang telah menikah di RSUP HAM Medan dengan pelaksanaan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Metode. Penelitian dengan jenis survey analitik dengan metode cross sectional ini akan dilakukan menggunakan data kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 62 pasien wanita yang telah menikah dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS secara univariat dan bivariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Hasil. Dari 62 sampel, diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan responden kategori baik/cukup yang pernah melakukan deteksi dengan jumlah 10 orang (16.1 %), dan yang tidak pernah dengan jumlah 36 orang (58.1 %). Kategori kurang secara keseluruhan tidak pernah melakukan deteksi dini sejumlah 16 orang (25.8 %). Kesimpulan. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien wanita yang telah menikah dengan pelaksanaan deteksi dini terhadap kanker leher rahim.    
Co-Authors Dewi Andriyati Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi Samosir Henry Salim Siregar Johny Marpaung Muldjadi Affendy Rizky Adriansyah Rusli P. Barus Shafira Utami Yudha Sudewo