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Issues and Challenges of Adoption of IFRS for SMEs in Malaysia Vicky Vendy; Diarany Sucahyati
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th Economics, Business, and Government Challenges 2021
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2302

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to look into issues and challenges associated with the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium Enterprises (IFRS for SMEs) or so-called MPERS (Malaysian Private Entity Reporting System). Using keywords like "IFRS for SMEs," "MPERS in Malaysia," and so on, this study examines existing literature in the form of articles in the Emerald database, as well as press releases and publications published by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA). The MPERS version of IFRS is a shortened version of the complete IFRS. It reduces the substance of the whole IFRS by about 85%. Certain topics are excluded because they are not normally relevant to SMEs. SMEs, on the other hand, still consider IFRS for SMEs to be excessively complicated. MPERS is a performance-based standard, not a cost-based one. Almost everything must be of reasonable value. As a result, businesses owning investment properties or biological assets will have to pay extra for the valuation of these assets at fair value. For preparers, there are two major obstacles to overcome. Constant changes in standards, as well as a scarcity of skilled accountants, are also issues. Some data suggests that the decision usefulness model is inappropriate for smaller businesses. SMEs have a small number of account users, lack accounting competence to deal with complexity, and are managed by their owners. Furthermore, for SMEs, a reporting approach focused on stewardship and employing simplified historical cost accounting would be more appropriate.
The Corporate Governance Mechanisms in ASEAN Context: A Literature Review Endah Susilowati; Corina Joseph; Vicky Vendy; Indrawati Yuhertiana; Alfi Ardiyanti; Ananda Faticha Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3387

Abstract

This study aims to review the prior studies regarding the corporate governance mechanisms in ASEAN countries. This study uses 11 selected articles published in 2018-2022 in the Scopus journal database. This study found that corporate governance mechanisms can have an impact on bank efficiency, Non-Discretionary Profits, disclosure quality, audit quality, investor reaction, tax avoidance, cost of capital, and financial distress. Further studies are encouraged by including more journal databases to gather more relevant literature in discussing corporate governance in the context of ASEAN countries.
Exercising Professional Judgment: A Case Study of EON Berhad Malaysia Vicky Vendy
Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/ebgc.v5i02.234

Abstract

Exercising Professional Judgment: A Case Study of EON Berhad Malaysia
Analysis of the Effect of Company Financial Performance on Financial Distress at Pupuk Indonesia Subsidiaries Putri Hardian, Qanita Marsha; Vendy, Vicky
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.7815

Abstract

Purpose - This study uses the subsidiaries of PT. Pupuk Indonesia's Springate Score and Altman Z-Score to investigate the relationship between the financial performance of a business and its financial situation. Additionally, this study looks into whether the outcomes of the calculations for the Altman Z-Score and Springate Score differ significantly. Research Method - The technique of purposeful sampling was used to gather samples from the 2017–2021 annual reports of five PT. Pupuk Indonesia subsidiaries. Findings - The significant distinction comparing the two test results was further investigated in this study using the Mann-Whitney method. Implication - Based on the results of computations utilizing distinct financial ratios, the Altman Z-Score and Springate Score models show that liquidity issues can be forecast. However, there is a substantial discrepancy between the two models.
Does Board Gender Diversity Moderate ESG, Dividend Policy, and Firm Value Relationships? Nur Aisyah, Fara Sahira; Haryati, Tantina; Vendy, Vicky
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Agustus 2024 [DOAJ dan SINTA Indexed]
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi FPEB UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jrak.v12i2.69390

Abstract

The objective from this study is to investigate the relationship from ESG performance and dividend policy on firm value, and the impact of moderating variable that from board gender diversity. The sample comprises 103 manufacturing companies registered on the IDX in both 2021 and 2022. Data were gathered from annual and sustainability reports and analyzed by panel data regression. The research findings show that environmental performance and dividend policy have a positive effect on firm value. Combined ESG, social, and governance performance have no influence on firm value. On the other hand, board gender diversity can negatively moderate the effect of dividend policy on firm value, but it cannot moderate the influence from combined ESG performance on firm value.
Literature Review: Regarding Stock Returns in Initial Public Offerings Condro Widodo; R. Muh Syah Arief Atmaja Wijaya; Arief Budiman; Vicky Vendy; Diarany Sucahyati; Muhammad Aditya Bahruna; Farrel Sabililillah; Alifia Putri P.
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4158

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a literature review of previous research on factors that influence stock returns at the time of an IPO. This literature review uses nine articles from 2017-2022 in the journal database. This literature review finds factors influencing stock returns during initial public offerings, intellectual capital disclosure, company growth opportunities, research and development (R&D), underwriter reputation, market conditions, percentage of shares offered, and profitability. Future researchers should enrich the journal database further for perfect literature reviews.
A Literature Review of University Endowment Funds in the US and Malaysia Vicky Vendy; Diarany Sucahyati; Condro Widodo; In Naka Malik Hardiansyah; Moh. Dhirhan Fajar Shodiq
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4159

Abstract

This study aims to review the prior studies regarding the University Endowment Funds in the US and Malaysia. This study uses 6 selected articles published during 2016-2022. This study found universities that manage endowment funds in the US have larger assets, and more aggressive investment strategies. Top-performing universities in terms of endowment funds are Harvard, Yale, Stanford, and Princeton University. However, universities in Malaysia tend to manage smaller assets and invest in less risky assets. Top-performing universities in terms of endowment funds are Universiti Malaya, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
The Corporate Governance Mechanisms in ASEAN Context: A Literature Review Endah Susilowati; Corina Joseph; Vicky Vendy; Indrawati Yuhertiana; Alfi Ardiyanti; Ananda Faticha Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3387

Abstract

This study aims to review the prior studies regarding the corporate governance mechanisms in ASEAN countries. This study uses 11 selected articles published in 2018-2022 in the Scopus journal database. This study found that corporate governance mechanisms can have an impact on bank efficiency, Non-Discretionary Profits, disclosure quality, audit quality, investor reaction, tax avoidance, cost of capital, and financial distress. Further studies are encouraged by including more journal databases to gather more relevant literature in discussing corporate governance in the context of ASEAN countries.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Sistem Penagihan Mega Distributor di PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Zahirah, Aishwarya Shafa; Vendy, Vicky
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v13i4.2515

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate information technology's effectiveness in the Mega Distributor billing system, a business model with a centralized sales mechanism focusing on the billing process from the Operating Company (OpCo) to PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The use of information technology is the adoption of paperless in the Mega Distributor billing system, known as MD Paperless. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method conducted at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The primary and secondary data were obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews with five informants. The results of this research show that the implementation of MD Paperless increases time efficiency and reduces operational costs. The risk of human error in the billing process is also significantly reduced. However, the implementation of MD Paperless has an obstacle, namely the existence of system problems from external parties. However, the company overcame these obstacles using a temporary manual scheme.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Proses Konfirmasi Uang Muka Dinas Operasional Pada PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Jannata, Putrila Maya; Vendy, Vicky
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v19i2.280

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of the accounting information system for the down payment for the operational services process using Macro VBA. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The study was conducted at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Involving four informants in April 2024. The primary data used is gathered on-site through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained from this research include a description of the flowchart and procedures for confirming operational advances. The operational advance confirmation system using Macro VBA has been running according to the guidelines. The process involves flowcharts of the divisions involved. PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk uses Macro VBA to improve work efficiency and effectivity in the operational advance confirmation process. The implementation of Macro VBA in the advance confirmation process has proven to increase work efficiency and effectivity by speeding up the data processing and reminder-sending processes. Additionally, the use of Macro VBA successfully reduced the need for manual labor, allowing employees to allocate their time to other tasks.