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Exploring Taxation Understanding among Individual Taxpayers at Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera Sahrul Anam; Firman Eka Putra; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha; Tantina Haryati; Sofie Yunida Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4151

Abstract

This community engagement initiative aims to assess the extent of the understanding among the academic community of Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera regarding the reporting of Article 21 personal income tax (PPh 21). The level of understanding was gauged through the distribution of a questionnaire, which included inquiries about the registration of taxpayers within the Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera environment and participants' comprehension of taxation and their tax obligations. The taxpayer registration process will assist the community engagement team in developing materials for socialization and assistance in filing individual income tax returns (SPT PPh Orang Pribadi) to be conducted in the future. Based on the questionnaire, data were obtained from 26 participants, with 61.5% of them having a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), while the rest did not possess an NPWP. This aligns with the condition of the academic community in the school, which typically earns income below the Non-Taxable Income Threshold (PTKP). Regarding the understanding of tax reporting, the academic community at Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera still lacks a solid grasp of the subject. A total of 20 respondents out of 26 participants exhibited a low level of understanding of tax reporting. Consequently, many members of the academic community remain unfamiliar with the tax reporting obligations of individual taxpayers with NPWP. This situation is further supported by the school's practice of not providing PPh 21 withholding tax slip due to the academic community's income falling below the PTKP threshold.
Green Healthcare Accountability: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental Accounting in Hospitals I Wayan Darma Batara; Marchelo Boas Permata; Sofie Yunida Putri; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha; Tituk Diah Widajantie
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4153

Abstract

This literature review aims to provide insights into the utilization of environmental accounting within the healthcare sector. The primary objective is to comprehensively analyze the prior study to understand the rationale, methodologies, and results associated with implementing environmental accounting practices within hospital settings. The research methodology employed in this evaluation encompassed a comprehensive analysis of the relevant scholarly literature. The literature review findings indicate that hospitals utilize environmental accounting methods for a range of purposes, such as ensuring adherence to regulatory requirements, achieving financial savings, enhancing their reputation, and fulfilling their social responsibilities. This paper also investigates the methodologies and tools commonly utilized in hospital settings for environmental accounting. These include carbon accounting, waste management accounting, energy consumption monitoring, and eco-efficiency analysis. This study investigates the impact of environmental accounting on hospitals' financial reports and decision-making processes. The use of environmental accounting practices can have a significant effect on the resource allocation, investment decisions, and long-term strategic planning of healthcare organizations. This literature analysis highlights the imperative for further research in this domain and underscores the increasing importance of environmental accounting within healthcare institutions. The findings underscore the significance of incorporating sustainability into the management practices of hospitals, indicating that implementing environmental accounting methods can substantially influence the financial and environmental performance of healthcare organizations
Examining the Relationships Between Islamic Governance, Financial Performance, and Corporate Value: A Literature Review Arnez Cendana; Muhammad Kiki Januar; Tantina Haryati; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha; Sofie Yunida Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4172

Abstract

The objective of this literature review is to offer a thorough examination of the relationship between Islamic company Social Responsibility (ICSR), Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), financial performance, and company value in the realm of Islamic finance and business practices. The main aim of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature analysis to obtain a deeper understanding of the interconnected elements that play a role in the overall achievement and long-term viability of Islamic enterprises. The research technique utilized for this review entails a comprehensive analysis of pertinent scholarly literature, with a specific emphasis on the concepts and implementation of ICSR (Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility) and ICG (Islamic Corporate Governance) within the context of Islamic ethics and adherence to Sharia. The evaluation emphasizes the importance of ensuring that company actions are by Islamic principles, such as engaging in philanthropy, practicing ethical business conduct, and demonstrating environmental responsibility. Additionally, the literature review presents empirical findings that suggest organizations that are dedicated to the principles of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance (CG) tend to demonstrate greater financial performance and increased corporate value. This study examines the potential impact of these principles on the long-term financial performance and stability of Islamic markets, with a specific focus on enhancing shareholder wealth. The paper additionally examines several approaches and indicators employed for evaluating ICSR (Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility), ICG (Islamic Corporate Governance), financial performance, and corporate value within Islamic settings. It acknowledges the distinct difficulties encountered by scholars and practitioners when attempting to effectively assess these categories. The literature review has two implications. First and foremost, this highlights the significance of incorporating practises related to Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) within the framework of Islamic firms, with a focus on their ability to enhance financial performance and corporate value. Additionally, this underscores the necessity for additional study in order to establish standardized measuring frameworks and methodologies specifically designed for Islamic banking and commercial contexts. This literature study offers significant insights into the intricate interconnections between ICSR (Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility), ICG (Islamic Corporate Governance), financial performance, and corporate value within the context of Islamic business practises. This statement highlights the need of ensuring that Islamic principles are in accordance with business actions and governance structures, in order to promote the well-being of stakeholders and ensure the long-term viability of Islamic firms. Future study should prioritise the resolution of measurement issues and the examination of the intricacies inherent in these associations among distinct Islamic sectors and geographical areas.
Exploring Self-Potential and Business Potential as an Effort to Create Womenpreneurship Sofie Yunida Putri; Tantina Haryati; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3373

Abstract

Sidoarjo Regency held a funding program for women's business groups targeted at housewives domiciled in Sidoarjo Regency, the funding was packaged in the form of the Independent Women's Business Card Program - KURMA - and will be given in the form of an Award to Independent Women Business Groups based on RT in Sidoarjo Regency through Administrative and technical assessments are carried out in stages from the village level to the district level, so it is necessary to assess the business potential and business interests of housewives in the surrounding environment. This community service activity was carried out by distributing questionnaires to mothers of Family Welfare Development (PKK) in Bligo village, RT 21, RW 08, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. The questionnaire was distributed with the aim that local PKK women were able to explore their potential because the main problem experienced was that there was a funding program organized by the local government, but these women still did not know the business potential and business interests they had. to obtain funding for the Mandiri Women's Business Card. Based on the service activities that we carried out, the results of the service showed that the most business potential in the local environment was in the culinary field, while the business interests of PKK women in the local area were businesses engaged in trading. Therefore, selling food is a business breakthrough that is considered the most appropriate according to the potential and interests of the existing business.
The Implementation of Islamic University Social Responsibility in Indonesia Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha; Tantina Haryati; Sofie Yunida Putri; Nanda Wahyu Indah Kirana
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3389

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic University Social Responsibility in Indonesia. This is a literature review study that was conducted by searching the keyword “Islamic university social responsibility” and filtered to specific literature that refers to the implementation of university social responsibility in Islamic Universities in Indonesia. The results show that not many University Social Responsibility studies are related to Islam because in measuring University Social Responsibility they still use green accounting indicators that consist of environmental awareness, environmental involvement, environmental reporting, and environmental audit. Numerous research has been found to suggest fresh approaches to adopting university social responsibility, like using the Maslahah or Maqashid Syariah concepts. These new models are anticipated to address issues with reporting environmental activities for which there are no guidelines and to offer direction in adopting USR, which is linked to Islamic religious values.
Skeptisisme Profesional Akuntan Publik : Perspektif Dari Pengalaman Kerja Putra, Victor Pramudita; Wilasittha, Acynthia Ayu
Accounting Research Unit (ARU Journal) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Accounting Research Unit (Aru Journal)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi PSDKU Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/arujournalvol5iss2pp67-74

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif pengalaman kerja akuntan publik terhadap skeptisisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara mendalam kepada lima akuntan publik yang bekerja di KAP XYZ. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengalaman kerja merupakan faktor yang penting terhadap skeptisisme profesional akuntan publik karena pengalaman kerja yang lama menyebabkan akuntan publik memiliki pola pikir kritis dalam menganalisis bukti pendukung selama proses audit. Skeptisisme profesional merupakan inti dari integritas audit, memastikan bahwa akuntan publik tidak hanya mengumpulkan bukti yang cukup, tetapi juga secara kritis menilai informasi yang mereka peroleh. Dalam praktiknya, pengalaman kerja memainkan peran sentral dalam mengasah dan mengembangkan kemampuan ini. Pengalaman menghadapi berbagai tantangan di lapangan, seperti kompleksitas industri dan dinamika klien, memberikan perspektif yang mendalam kepada akuntan publik tentang bagaimana mereka dapat mempertahankan independensi dan kehati-hatian yang diperlukan dalam proses audit. Hal tersebut dapat membantu akuntan publik dalam mendeteksi salah saji material pada laporan keuangan. Pengalaman kerja ini ditinjau berdasarkan lama bekerja dan riwayat pekerjaan. Melalui pengalaman ini, akuntan mengembangkan pemahaman mendalam tentang kompleksitas industri, tuntutan regulasi, dan dinamika internal klien mereka, yang semuanya memengaruhi kemampuan mereka untuk menjaga independensi dan kehati-hatian yang diperlukan dalam melakukan audit selain itu pengalaman yang banyak membuat akuntan publik akan terbiasa lebih kritis dalam menghadapi situasi tertentu, mereka akan terbiasa dalam bersikap secara skeptis dan tidak mudah mengabaikan suatu kejanggalan dalam pelaporan keuangan.
Factors Affecting Accounting Conservatism with Litigation Risk as a Moderator in Consumer Non- Cyclicals Companies Listed on IDX Kinaryosih, Nimas Caesar Ratu; Budiwitjaksono, Gideon Setyo; Wilasittha, Acynthia Ayu
Moneter: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khladun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of information asymmetry and income smoothing on accounting conservatism moderated by litigation risk. The research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study includes all consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The purposive sampling method was used in determining the sample in this study and the financial statement reports of 140 companies are selected. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used as the analytical technique. The results showed that information asymmetry affects accounting conservatism and income smoothing does not affect accounting conservatism. This study also uses litigation risk as a moderator which found that litigation risk can moderate the effect of information asymmetry on accounting conservatism but unable to moderate the effect of income smoothing on accounting conservatism.
Tinjauan Atas Implementasi Prosedur Audit Kas dan Setara Kas pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Sidoarjo Riski Famiyanti; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha
AKUNTANSI 45 Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/akuntansi45.v5i2.3343

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The cash and cash equivalent audit procedure is a series of steps that the auditor takes to verify the existence, completeness, accuracy, and presentation of an entity's cash and cash equivalents in the financial statements. The research was carried out with the aim of understanding the process of implementing cash and cash equivalent audit procedures at the KAP Djoko, Sidik & Indra Sidoarjo Branch. The research was conducted using a descriptive analysis method by collecting two data sources, namely primary data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation directly during the audit, while secondary data was collected from several publications including articles, journals and internet sites that correspond to the research topic. The research results prove that the implementation of cash and cash equivalent audit procedures carried out at the KAP Djoko, Sidik & Indra Sidoarjo Branch for clients is in accordance with the theory put forward by Sukrisno Agoes. Through this research, it is hoped that interested parties can gain understanding and insight regarding cash and cash equivalent audit procedures in theory and real practice in the world of work.
Studi Kualitatif: Identifikasi Determinan Audit Report Lag Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik DSI Cabang Surabaya Umi Nur Fryda Kusli Rochmah; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha
JRAK: Journal of Accounting Research and Computerized Accounting Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Komputerisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v15i2.10202

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Abstract This study utilizes a qualitative approach to identify determinants and prevention of report lag audit incidents at the CPA Firm (KAP) DSI Surabaya Branch. Audit report lag refers to the era between the end of accounting and the date of provision of the audit report as an important indicator of the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit process. Interviews to the auditors at KAP Djoko, Sidik & Indra Surabaya Branch who are experienced in handling audit report lag cases are the primary data sources for this study. The study reveals the main factors influencing audit report lag through in-depth interviews with auditors and managers at the KAP DSI Surabaya Branch. The study's results indicate that auditor capacity and workload, client complexity, audit planning and scheduling, and client coordination are the main determinants contributing to audit report lag. Based on these findings, there are several practical suggestions can be carried out by auditors to minimize audit report lag, such as optimizing workload distribution, improving audit planning and scheduling, ongoing training programs, and improving communication and coordination with clients. Keywords: Audit Report Lag; Audit Quality; and Public Accounting Firm
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMUNIKASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. SAMACO Bayu Rama Laksono; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha
BAJ: Behavioral Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): January-June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/baj.v4i1.117

Abstract

Employee performance occurs due to work and communication environment factors. A comfortable and conducive work environment that supports employees will improve employee performance. Good communication and continuously maintained among fellow colleagues will make them compact and always work together in completing tasks given by the company. Then motivation is also a form of employee encouragement to always be enthusiastic in improving employee performance. A total of 300 employees of PT. Samaco is made into a population and taken as many as 75 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents, then the results will be analyzed by analyzing multiple linear regression, the t-test and F-test hypotheses. This study found that work environment, communication and motivation variables had a partial and synchronous effect on the work execution variables of PT. Samaco.