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All Journal Notaire Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Eka Nanda Ravizki
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Criminal Liability in Cases of Personal Data Leakage Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic Eka Nanda Ravizki
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Seminar of Research Month 2021
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2417

Abstract

Recently, there was an alleged leak of personal data on the Electronic Health Alert Card (eHAC) application. The eHAC application is an application to verify passengers traveling during the Covid-19 pandemic. A report found experiencing the alleged leak of 1.3 million personal data users of the application. Meanwhile, the leaked data that can be retrieved from the eHAC database includes personal data of application users, including names, ID card numbers, passports, profile photos, and hotel details of users. In addition to personal data, documents on Covid-19 test results can also be accessed. For example, data from hospitals to clinics entered in the eHAC application, hospital details to the coordinates of the hospital location. Seeing this case, the issue of security in the management of big data becomes essential. Moreover, those big data is sensitive and significantly needed in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the issue of who is the most criminally responsible for the leakage of personal and sensitive data also needs to be discussed so that similar cases do not occur in the future. Thus, this research paper aims to understand the legal concept of criminal liability in personal data protection and policy challenges in Indonesia. The research used doctrinal-comparative legal research, which desk study research, and qualitative method. As a result, the research found the possible models of criminal liability in cases of personal data leakage. Yet, the Indonesian government faces several challenges in implementing the concept of a personal data protection policy. Therefore, there is a need to propose how future policies related to personal data protection can be implemented in Indonesia.
Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum: Tinjauan Konseptual dan Tantangan Pengaturan di Indonesia Eka Nanda Ravizki; Lintang Yudhantaka
Notaire Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v5i3.39063

Abstract

AbstractArtificial Intelligence (AI) is an invention that is changing the face of the world. The emergence of machines with AI certainly has a disruptive effect on various social structures of society. Conceptually, the more intelligent a system is, the more likely it is that the system will take actions that have legal consequences. So, if this smart system can act and think like humans, does that mean the system must also have legal rights and protections like humans? Therefore, to meet the legal need for regulation of AI, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of how the concept of AI is a legal subject and the challenges in regulation that must be answered if AI is recognized as a legal subject in Indonesia. The research method used in this paper is descriptive analysis. This method uses literature research on the rules of law and legislation in force, and the data collected is analyzed descriptively. It is supported by using a statute approach and a conceptual approach to get complete results. The conclusion put forward in this paper is that several concepts allow AI to be considered a legal subject, in particular, the theory of legal entities and organ theory, which essentially states that the law can recognize legal subjects other than humans naturally (naturalijk person). Then, several challenges were found in the effort to regulate it, namely related to criminal liability and copyright.Keywords: Conceptual Review; Artificial Intelligence; Legal Subject. AbstrakArtificial Intelligence (AI) merupakan penemuan yang mengubah wajah dunia. Munculnya mesin dengan AI tentu menimbulkan efek disruptif terhadap berbagai tatanan sosial masyarakat. Secara konseptual, semakin cerdas suatu sistem, maka semakin besar kemungkinan sistem tersebut untuk melakukan tindakan yang menimbulkan akibat hukum. Maka, apabila sistem cerdas ini memiliki kapasitas bertindak dan berpikir sebagaimana manusia, apakah itu berarti sistem juga harus memiliki hak dan perlindungan hukum selayaknya manusia. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hukum akan pengaturan tentang AI, maka diperlukan suatu pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana konsep AI sebagai subjek hukum dan tantangan dalam pengaturan yang harus dijawab apabila AI diakui sebagai subjek hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Metode ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan terkait dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta data yang terkumpul dianalisa secara deskriptif. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif, maka ditunjang dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Kesimpulan yang dikemukakan dalam makalah ini adalah terdapat beberapa konsep yang memungkinkan AI dianggap sebagai subjek hukum, khususnya adalah teori badan hukum dan teori organ, yang intinya menyatakan bahwa hukum dapat mengakui subjek hukum selain manusia secara natural (naturalijk person). Kemudian, dalam upaya pengaturannya ditemukan beberapa tantangan, yaitu terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana dan hak cipta.Kata Kunci: Tinjauan Konseptual; Artificial Intelligence; Subjek Hukum.
Legal Policy on Artificial Intelligent (AI): Study Comparative from Global Practices Eka Nanda Ravizki; Lintang Yudhantaka; Rr. Chantika Vebyola Wijaya
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3323

Abstract

AI development and its ever-growing practical use require changes in legal regulation, such as the need to restructure the legal system. Due to the absence of guidance concerning AI’s behavior from legislation, lawmakers must review the existing legal framework and adapt it to the changing needs of society. As an example, In Europe, in 2012, the European Commission initiated a RoboLaw Project with the main objective of investigating how emerging technologies in the field of bio-robotics (including AI) bear on the national and European legal systems. Then how about Indonesia? the discussions about AI and its influence on the law in Indonesia have not developed yet. It is also clear that Indonesia does not have any legal rules that discuss the existence of these smart robots. Therefore, there is an urgency to respond to the development of new technology in the world (especially in Indonesia) and to know the progress that has been made by other countries in welcoming the era of artificial intelligence. The result revealed that the governments in all-round the world faced similar challenges in conceptualizing criminal liability for AI crimes. They decided to focus on making legal policy regarding AI which can monitor the safety and fairness of AI, and adapt regulatory frameworks to encourage innovation while protecting the public
Introducing the Value of Nationalism through Children’s Literacy: Optimizing the Digital Platform Adelia Savitri; Zuhda Mila Fitriana; Eka Nanda Ravizki; Rafi Great Akbar; Syaifulloh Umar
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3384

Abstract

Nationalism, national defense education, and eco-awareness are relatable. While nationalism is considered a value instilled in one’s heart, national defense is defined as an attitude of realizing nationalism through activities that share the same objectives - protecting, defending, and growing the nation. One good way to instill the character of nationalism is by utilizing literature, specifically creative children’s literacy, through the digital platform which is inclusively accessible nowadays. It is expected to spread the awareness of nationalism values in children. This study observed the knowledge obtained by children in Taman Baca Masyarakat (Public Library) RW 02 Pradah Kali Kendal, represented in a story writing activity. The value of state defense introduced is limited to three aspects – anticorruption, eco-awareness, and culture-awareness. This study finds that children in Public Library RW 02 Pradah Kali Kendal obtained knowledge about nationalism values and awareness well. The children are also willing to apply a digital platform to spread their values and understanding through children’s literacy. It represents the creative literacy writings written by the children in Public Library RW 02 Pradah Kali Kendal.
Legal Policy on Artificial Intelligent (AI): Study Comparative from Global Practices Eka Nanda Ravizki; Lintang Yudhantaka; Rr. Chantika Vebyola Wijaya
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3323

Abstract

AI development and its ever-growing practical use require changes in legal regulation, such as the need to restructure the legal system. Due to the absence of guidance concerning AI’s behavior from legislation, lawmakers must review the existing legal framework and adapt it to the changing needs of society. As an example, In Europe, in 2012, the European Commission initiated a RoboLaw Project with the main objective of investigating how emerging technologies in the field of bio-robotics (including AI) bear on the national and European legal systems. Then how about Indonesia? the discussions about AI and its influence on the law in Indonesia have not developed yet. It is also clear that Indonesia does not have any legal rules that discuss the existence of these smart robots. Therefore, there is an urgency to respond to the development of new technology in the world (especially in Indonesia) and to know the progress that has been made by other countries in welcoming the era of artificial intelligence. The result revealed that the governments in all-round the world faced similar challenges in conceptualizing criminal liability for AI crimes. They decided to focus on making legal policy regarding AI which can monitor the safety and fairness of AI, and adapt regulatory frameworks to encourage innovation while protecting the public
Introducing the Value of Nationalism through Children’s Literacy: Optimizing the Digital Platform Adelia Savitri; Zuhda Mila Fitriana; Eka Nanda Ravizki; Rafi Great Akbar; Syaifulloh Umar
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3384

Abstract

Nationalism, national defense education, and eco-awareness are relatable. While nationalism is considered a value instilled in one’s heart, national defense is defined as an attitude of realizing nationalism through activities that share the same objectives - protecting, defending, and growing the nation. One good way to instill the character of nationalism is by utilizing literature, specifically creative children’s literacy, through the digital platform which is inclusively accessible nowadays. It is expected to spread the awareness of nationalism values in children. This study observed the knowledge obtained by children in Taman Baca Masyarakat (Public Library) RW 02 Pradah Kali Kendal, represented in a story writing activity. The value of state defense introduced is limited to three aspects – anticorruption, eco-awareness, and culture-awareness. This study finds that children in Public Library RW 02 Pradah Kali Kendal obtained knowledge about nationalism values and awareness well. The children are also willing to apply a digital platform to spread their values and understanding through children’s literacy. It represents the creative literacy writings written by the children in Public Library RW 02 Pradah Kali Kendal.
Disparitas Ratio Decidendi atas Status Objek Sengketa yang Sama dalam Perkara Perdata dan Pidana Ajeng Althafira Alkansa; Eka Nanda Ravizki
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.926

Abstract

Corruption as an extraordinary crime continues to evolve, both in terms of the number of cases and the modus operandi used. Disparity refers to the differences in sentences imposed in cases with similar characteristics, which may occur due to differences in juridical and non-juridical considerations. Ratio decidendi is the legal reasoning or basis used by judges in making decisions. This study examines the considerations of judges in the civil case in Decision No. 291/PK/Pdt/2011 and the criminal case in Decision No. 128/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PNSBY regarding the status of land ownership at Danau UNESA Lidah. The research method used is juridical-normative. Both decisions reveal disparities in the judges' considerations.
Upaya Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam Menghadapi Hambatan Klien Pemasyarakatan yang Hilang pada Saat Pembimbingan Addelia Aizah Rachma; Eka Nanda Ravizki
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.957

Abstract

BAPAS plays a role in guiding, assisting, and supervising the implementation of guidance so that social reintegration runs optimally. BAPAS guidance is carried out on a certain schedule so that correctional clients can be active in society and only carry out their obligations including mandatory reporting only on certain days, this certainly raises the opportunity for clients to be lost during guidance. The method in this study is empirical juridical through interviews with a socio-legal, statutory, and conceptual approach. The results of the study showed that missing correctional clients were searched for through coordination with the police. There needs to be an effort by BAPAS to prevent the loss of clients during guidance through the provision of disciplinary sanctions, verification of information during home visits, and coordination with the local community.
Co-Authors Addelia Aizah Rachma Adelia Savitri Ajeng Althafira Alkansa Lintang Yudhantaka Rafi Great Akbar Rr. Chantika Vebyola Wijaya Syaifulloh Umar Zuhda Mila Fitriana