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Pendidikan Gizi dengan Audio Visual Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui tentang Pemberian Makan pada Bayi dan Anak Hironima Niyati Fitri; Odilia Esem
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 04 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v9i04.794

Kesalahan dalam Pemberian Makan Pada Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya pemenuhan gizi. Data riskesdas 2018 melaporkan kasus gizi buruk pada anak Balita di NTT mencapai 29,5%. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan gizi anak yaitu pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan ibu perlu ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan gizi terkait PMBA menggunakan audio visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan pengetahuan ibu menyusui sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan gizi tentang pemberian makan bayi dan anak di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian preeksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest–posttest design. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu pendidikan gizi tentang PMBA menggunakan audio visual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menyusui di wilayah kota kupang dan samplenya yaitu ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 100 responden dengan melihat tabel hasil rumus sampel pada Hulley. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota kupang selama bulan Agustus 2020. Analisis bivariate menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu menyusui setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan, sangat perlu melakukan pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang PMBA.

ANALISIS PENYEBAB KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Odilia Esem; Frida S Pay
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v8i2.4211

Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem that needs global attention. According to WHO anemia during pregnancy reached around 41.8% of people globally in 2008, Asia has the largest prevalence of anemia, with 48.2% of the population (WHO, 2008). Anemia in pregnant women is increasingly common in Indonesia, with prevalence increasing from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. Many factors cause anemia including social demographics, maternal parity and birth spacing. To analyze the relationship between factors that cause anemia with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. This researchis a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who had their pregnancies checked in April-May 2023 at the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, totaling 50 people. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling with the same sample size as the population, namely 50 samples.The data collected was analyzed using bivariate analysis (chi square test). Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age and anemia with a p value of 0.000. At the Education levelThere is a relationship between maternal education level and anemia in the third trimester of pregnancyp-valueof 0.000. In economic status, there is a relationship between the economic status of the mother and anemia in the third trimester of pregnancyp-valueas big0.001. The results of the parity analysis showed a relationship between maternal parity and anemia in the third trimester of pregnancyp-valueof 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal birth spacing and anemiap-valueof 0.000. Conclusion:There is a relationship between factors that cause anemia with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Suggestion: Pregnant women should pay more attention and care about the problem of anemia, by preparing well before pregnancy planning, so they can avoid anemia problems.

Nutritional Status and Compliance with Blood Supplemental Tablets as a Cause of Anemia in Pregnant Women Odilia Esem
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v15i2.7396

Health issues that might arise during pregnancy include anemia. Pregnant women who have good nutritional status do not experience anemia. Conversely, pregnant women with poor nutritional status can cause anemia if blood-supplemented tablets that are not consumed regularly can result in pregnant women experiencing iron deficiency which is closely related to the incidence of anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and adherence in consuming blood supplement tablets with anemia in third-trimester pregnant women. This research is a form of analytic survey research with a cross-sectional analytical design research approach. This research was conducted from March to April 2023. The sample in this study were all third-trimester pregnant women at the Sikumana Health Center, 50 people using a total sampling technique. There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia in third-trimester pregnant women with a p-value (0.050), while there was a significant relationship with anemia adherence with a p-value (of 0.000). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was no statistically significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women. In the analysis of compliance with anemia, there was a statistically significant relationship between adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women.

Pendidikan Gizi dengan Audio Visual Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui tentang Pemberian Makan pada Bayi dan Anak Hironima Niyati Fitri; Odilia Esem
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 04 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v9i04.794

Kesalahan dalam Pemberian Makan Pada Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya pemenuhan gizi. Data riskesdas 2018 melaporkan kasus gizi buruk pada anak Balita di NTT mencapai 29,5%. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan gizi anak yaitu pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan ibu perlu ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan gizi terkait PMBA menggunakan audio visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan pengetahuan ibu menyusui sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan gizi tentang pemberian makan bayi dan anak di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian preeksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest–posttest design. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu pendidikan gizi tentang PMBA menggunakan audio visual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menyusui di wilayah kota kupang dan samplenya yaitu ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 100 responden dengan melihat tabel hasil rumus sampel pada Hulley. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota kupang selama bulan Agustus 2020. Analisis bivariate menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu menyusui setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan, sangat perlu melakukan pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang PMBA.

Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Lonto Leok bagi Keluarga di Kecamatan Sambi Rampas Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Odilia Esem; Dina M.S Henukh; Theresia Mindarsih; Yeri D. Nenogasu
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Menara Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70109/jupenkes.v3i2.122

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi tantangan di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Rendahnya literasi kesehatan keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya risiko stunting pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang pencegahan stunting melalui pendekatan kearifan lokal Lonto Leok di Kecamatan Sambi Rampas, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi kesehatan berbasis budaya Lonto Leok yang melibatkan keluarga, kader kesehatan, dan tokoh masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan edukasi, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pretest dan posttest terhadap 100 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta dari 62,4 sebelum intervensi menjadi 84,7 setelah intervensi. Selain itu, partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan berlangsung aktif dan terbentuk komitmen bersama untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting. Pendekatan berbasis kearifan lokal Lonto Leok terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan keluarga dan dapat dijadikan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting.

Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dengan Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja Sinta Inriani Olla; Angela Lovendra Naingalis; Yeri Delsia Nenogasu; Odilia Esem
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 10 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 10 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i10.22869

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where in this process changes occur both from cognitive, biological and social aspects. Adolescents need to get serious attention because they are a group at high risk of reproductive health problems, namely premarital sexual behavior, and unwanted pregnancies (KTD) and sexually transmitted diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Adolescent Reproductive Health and Sexual Behavior in Adolescents at SMAN 5 Kupang in 2025. The type of research is quantitative research using a Descriptive Analytical approach or method with a CrossSectional design. Data were collected through questionnaires. The sample in this study was 154 adolescents at SMAN 5 Kupang. The sampling technique for this study was nonprobability sampling. The dependent variable in this study was knowledge, while the independent variable was Sexual Behavior using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95% (α): 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior (ρ = 0.003 means α = 0.05). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and adolescent sexual behavior. The researchers recommend conducting broader research and incorporating other variables related to adolescent sexual behavior, such as the role of social media, peer influence, and family support, to provide a more comprehensive picture of the factors influencing adolescent sexual behavior. Keywords: Knowledge, Adolescents, Sexual Behavior. ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak -kanak ke masa dewasa, di mana dalam proses ini terjadi perubahan yang dialami baik dari aspek kognitif, biologis dan sosial. Remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius karena merupakan kelompok yang beresiko tinggi terhadap masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi yaitu perilakuseksual pra nikah. dan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD) serta penyakit menular seksual. Tujuanpeneltian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja di SMAN 5 Kupang Tahun 2025. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan atau metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Remaja di SMAN 5 Kupang sebanyak 154 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu nonprobability sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahaun, sedangkan independent yaitu Perilaku Seksual dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α): 0,05. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa ada pengaruh hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku seksual (ρ = 0,003 berarti α = 0,05). Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Saran peneliti yaitu diharapkan disarankan agar melakukan penelitian dengan cakupan lebih luas dan menggunakan variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja, seperti peran media sosial, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan dukungan keluarga, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku seksual pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Perilaku Seksual.

Analisis Kadar Haemoglobin Dan Pola Nutrisi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kebidanan Odilia Esem; Theresia Mindarsih
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i2.5849

Learning achievement is an important indicator in the world of education, which is usually measured through test scores, cumulative achievement index (GPA), and other parameters that reflect students' academic abilities. Various factors can influence learning achievement, such as anemia and nutritional patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and nutritional patterns and learning achievement. This research uses a descriptive correlational research type with a cross sectional research design with a population of 249 people and a sample of 124 people. The sampling technique used was Proportional Simple Random Sampling, using univariate and bivariate analysis tests. The independent variables are hemoglobin levels and nutritional patterns and the dependent variable is the student achievement index using the Chi Square Test. The results of the analysis using spearmanrank obtained a p value of 0.000. Because the p value of 0.000 is less than 0.05 (p<0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and learning achievement. The results of the analysis using spearmanrank obtained a p value of 0.046. Because the p value of 0.046 is smaller than 0.05 (p<0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between nutritional patterns and hemoglobin levels. Educational institutions should provide a routine health examination program that includes measurement of hemoglobin levels. This is important to detect cases of anemia early and carry out the necessary interventions before the condition affects student academic performance.

Analisis Sosiodemografi, Status Kek, Dan Imt Ibu Menyusui Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Oesapa Theresia Mindarsih; Odilia Esem
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i2.5850

The results of research on the nutritional status of children under two years of age in Indonesia in 2020 were that 1.3% were very underweight and 5.4% were underweight. There was an increase in 2021 which stated that 7.0% of the population under two years old experienced wasting. At the Oesapa Community Health Center, the number of toddlers experiencing nutritional status problems in 2022 in Oesapa will be 64.1%. This shows that nutritional problems are still high. The aim is to analyze the relationship between age, education, income, MUA and BMI of breastfeeding mothers with the nutritional status of babies. This research used a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach and was tested analytically. The research population was 125 mothers who were still breastfeeding babies aged 0-12 years, a sample of 98 respondents. The instruments in this research were questionnaires, observation sheets and scales, Lila tape.. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship with age (0.395) education (0.769). There is a relationship between family income (0.003), MUA (0.001) and BMI (0.046) with the baby's nutritional status. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between age and education and the nutritional status of babies. There is a relationship between family income, KEK status, BMI and the nutritional status of babies 0-12 months.

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