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Additional Feeding Based on Local Food to Improve The Nutritional Status of Tooddlers Ariesthi, Kadek Dwi; Pattypeilohy, Aning; Fitri, Hironima Niyati; Paulus, Aysanti Yuliana
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.25862

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) occupies the first position in the incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia, with Kupang City as the third highest position in cases of malnutrition in NTT Province. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of supplemental feeding based on local food (Moringa nuggets) on improving status. Nutrition for toddlers. This research was conducted in 2020, using a quasi experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 90 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire, anthropometric measurements to measure nutritional status, and recording weight gain at the beginning and end of moringa nuggets. Each research subject in the case group was given Moringa nuggets for 30 days as many as 3 pieces of nuggets per day, where each piece contained 11.4% protein. Data analysis was performed bivariately using the Pearson correlation test with Î± = 0.05 and pre-post comparison analysis with paired samples T-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in changes in nutritional status of children under five before and after giving Moringa nuggets to underweight children under the anthropometric index of weight / age indicated by p = 0.041 (p <0.05). Meanwhile, the anthropometric index weight / height did not show a significant difference with a value of p = 0.052.

PENGARUH SUMBER AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Kadek Dwi Ariesthi; Odilia Esem; Hironima Niyati Fitri
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i3.888

The high rate of malnutrition in NTT is still a tough job that must be handled by the government. The many factors that influence the incidence of malnutrition require cross-sector cooperation to solve this malnutrition problem. One of the indirect causes of malnutrition is environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the effect of drinking water sources and environmental sanitation on the incidence of malnutrition among children under five in Kupang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive study with a case control design. This research was conducted from July to August 2020 in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Regency, which consisted of 114 toddlers as samples and mothers as respondents. Data were collected by conducting direct interviews at each respondent's house. Data analysis was carried out by bivariate to determine the direction of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Based on the results of the study, it was found that unprotected drinking water sources had a 9 times greater risk of causing undernutrition in children under five and environmental sanitation that was less at 5 times greater risk of causing under nutrition.

PENGARUH SUMBER AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Kadek Dwi Ariesthi; Odilia Esem; Hironima Niyati Fitri
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i3.888

The high rate of malnutrition in NTT is still a tough job that must be handled by the government. The many factors that influence the incidence of malnutrition require cross-sector cooperation to solve this malnutrition problem. One of the indirect causes of malnutrition is environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the effect of drinking water sources and environmental sanitation on the incidence of malnutrition among children under five in Kupang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive study with a case control design. This research was conducted from July to August 2020 in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Regency, which consisted of 114 toddlers as samples and mothers as respondents. Data were collected by conducting direct interviews at each respondent's house. Data analysis was carried out by bivariate to determine the direction of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Based on the results of the study, it was found that unprotected drinking water sources had a 9 times greater risk of causing undernutrition in children under five and environmental sanitation that was less at 5 times greater risk of causing under nutrition.

PROFIL SKRINING INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS ALAK KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2016 Hironima Niyati Fitri
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2019): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

Cervical cancer is the most cancer suffered by women in Indonesia. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) states that cervical cancer is a type of cancer in women who rank fourth in the world and rank number two after breast cancer. Cervical cancer is caused by Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) types 16 and 18 which are easily transmitted through unhealthy sexual intercourse and the infection occurs in 85% of women who have had sexual relations. This study aimed to know the profile of Visual Acetate (IVA) inspection screenings for Fertile Women (WUS) in the working area of the Alak health center kupang city. This research is a quantitative study using a descriptive method with a population of 85 fertile women. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 46 fertile women who have had sexual relations. This research was implemented in the working area of the Alak health center kupang city The results showed that out of a total of 46 respondents who conducted IVA screening found 35 respondents showed Positive IVA with a lesion area of <75%, 3 respondents showed positive results with a lesion area of> 75%, and 8 respondents showed negative results. Consider the importance of IVA examination, fertile women should routinely carry out IVA examinations so that they can detect early cervical cancer. . Keywords: IVA, Cervical Cancer

GAMBARAN KEHAMILAN REMAJA DITINJAU DARI UMUR, PENYEBAB KEHAMILAN DAN KONTAK PERTAMA DENGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG Ummu Zakiah; Hironima Niyati Fitri
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 3 No 1 (2020): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/midwifery.v3i1.767

Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in women aged 14-20 years in both married and unmarried women. Teenage pregnancy is a health problem that is always increasing throughout the world, including in Indonesia. The survey results of the Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) in 2006-2008 showed that 29.5 - 31.3% in NTT had had premarital sex. From the survey results it was also found 39 per 100,000 NTT teenagers gave birth at the age of 15-19 years. In 2017 a total of 548 incidents of teenage pregnant women in the city of Kupang and a total of 90 (6.6%) incidents of teenage pregnancy were found in adolescent girls in the Sikumana area of Kupang City. This study aims to determine the description of adolescent pregnancy in terms of age, cause of pregnancy and first contact with health workers in the area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. The number of samples in this study were 138 young women who experienced teenage pregnancies in January 2018 s. d July 2019. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that as many as 121 (87.7%) of young women became pregnant at the end of their teens (16-19 years) with the cause of pregnancy namely free sex (137) (93.3%) and during pregnancy most of the young women those who experienced teenage pregnancy made contact with health workers or performed antenatal care examinations in the second trimester as many as 78 (56.5%). Maternal deaths in pregnant and childbearing women under the age of 20 are 2-5 times higher than in maternal deaths at the age of 20 to 29 years and increase again at the age of 30-35 years. Efforts are needed to promote reproductive health to adolescent girls to avoid pregnancy at adolescence. Keywords: pregnant, teenagers

GAMBARAN KEHAMILAN REMAJA DITINJAU DARI UMUR, PENYEBAB KEHAMILAN DAN KONTAK PERTAMA DENGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG Ummu Zakiah; Hironima Niyati Fitri
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 3 No 1 (2020): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/midwifery.v3i1.767

Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in women aged 14-20 years in both married and unmarried women. Teenage pregnancy is a health problem that is always increasing throughout the world, including in Indonesia. The survey results of the Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) in 2006-2008 showed that 29.5 - 31.3% in NTT had had premarital sex. From the survey results it was also found 39 per 100,000 NTT teenagers gave birth at the age of 15-19 years. In 2017 a total of 548 incidents of teenage pregnant women in the city of Kupang and a total of 90 (6.6%) incidents of teenage pregnancy were found in adolescent girls in the Sikumana area of Kupang City. This study aims to determine the description of adolescent pregnancy in terms of age, cause of pregnancy and first contact with health workers in the area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. The number of samples in this study were 138 young women who experienced teenage pregnancies in January 2018 s. d July 2019. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that as many as 121 (87.7%) of young women became pregnant at the end of their teens (16-19 years) with the cause of pregnancy namely free sex (137) (93.3%) and during pregnancy most of the young women those who experienced teenage pregnancy made contact with health workers or performed antenatal care examinations in the second trimester as many as 78 (56.5%). Maternal deaths in pregnant and childbearing women under the age of 20 are 2-5 times higher than in maternal deaths at the age of 20 to 29 years and increase again at the age of 30-35 years. Efforts are needed to promote reproductive health to adolescent girls to avoid pregnancy at adolescence. Keywords: pregnant, teenagers

PENGARUH DISMENORE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWI DI PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEBIDANAN Hironima Niyati Fitri
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 3 No 2 (2020): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/midwifery.v3i2.794

Menstrual disorders are conditions when the menstrual cycle experiences anomalies or abnormalities. Dysmenorrhea is one of the menstrual abnormalities and is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation / menstruation which can interfere with activities and require treatment that is characterized by pain or pain in the abdomen or pelvis. Dysmenorrhoea occurs in 30-75% of women and requires treatment. Preliminary surveys conducted showed that female students who experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) felt out of concentration and were not eager to participate in learning activities due to the pain caused. This study aims to analyze the effect of dysmenorrhea on student learning activities in the Midwifery Diploma Program. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional method. This research was conducted from January to February 2020. Data were collected with the help of a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was a total sampling of 118 people. Data analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between dysmenorrhea with learning activities (0,000. <0.05) The conclusion of this study was that there was an influence of dysmenorrhea with learning activities on Midwifery DIII students

Pendidikan Gizi dengan Audio Visual Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui tentang Pemberian Makan pada Bayi dan Anak Hironima Niyati Fitri; Odilia Esem
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 04 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v9i04.794

Kesalahan dalam Pemberian Makan Pada Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya pemenuhan gizi. Data riskesdas 2018 melaporkan kasus gizi buruk pada anak Balita di NTT mencapai 29,5%. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan gizi anak yaitu pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan ibu perlu ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan gizi terkait PMBA menggunakan audio visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan pengetahuan ibu menyusui sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan gizi tentang pemberian makan bayi dan anak di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian preeksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest–posttest design. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu pendidikan gizi tentang PMBA menggunakan audio visual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menyusui di wilayah kota kupang dan samplenya yaitu ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 100 responden dengan melihat tabel hasil rumus sampel pada Hulley. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota kupang selama bulan Agustus 2020. Analisis bivariate menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu menyusui setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan, sangat perlu melakukan pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang PMBA.

KAJIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DITINJAU DARI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, MPASI DAN STATUS IMUNISASI DI KELURAHAN ALAK KOTA KUPANG Estiyani Wulandari; Hironima Niyati Fitri
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v8i2.4247

Stunting is one of the serious public health problems, especially in developing countries. Stunting is a condition of growth failure that can affect children under five and have a long-term impact on physical and cognitive development. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 149 million children worldwide suffered from stunting in 2020. Indonesia is also inseparable from this problem, with the stunting rate still quite high. Kupang City is one of the regencies/cities in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) that is included in the priority city for handling stunting. Based on the results of nutritional status monitoring in Kupang City in 2022, the number of toddlers is 25. 543 toddlers, short or stunted as many as 5,497 (21.5%) toddlers, consisting of 4,075 short and 1,422 very short. Alak Village is one of the villages that is included in the priority of stunting handling in Kupang City with 180 stunting toddlers. The purpose of the study to examine the incidence of stunting in children under five was reviewed by exclusive breastfeeding, MP-ASI, and immunization status. The quantitative research approach was designed as a Case Control Study, and was conducted in Alak Village, Kupang City with a total of 35 case and control samples. The data collected includes primary and skunder data. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square Test at 95% CI, as well as multivariate using logistic regression. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in toddlers due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000; OR=8,000), poor breastfeeding (p=0,001; OR=6,469). Kata kunci: Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding,Immunization

Pengaruh Metode Penyuluhan Menggunakan Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto Lette, Arman Rifat; Fitri, Hironima Niyati; Wulandari, Estiyani; Nenogasu, Yeri Delsia; Jumetan, Mili Arthanedi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14472

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. Teenagers will experience various changes both in terms of psychological, physical (puberty) and social environment. During this period of change there will be various problems that arise and can have a negative impact on adolescents. There is a need for educational efforts to increase students' knowledge and understanding of reproductive health. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using educational videos on knowledge about adolescent reproductive health at SMA Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto in 2023. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pre-test post-test design. Total population of 61 students using the total sampling method and data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge between before and after counseling using educational videos about reproductive health in adolescents. The p value obtained from the level of knowledge is 0.010 <0.05 which means that there is a significant effect of the use of educational videos on students' knowledge. It is hoped that further researchers can conduct further research by adding measurements of attitudes and actions. Research subjects should be divided into control and treatment groups to be able to compare the differences. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Educational Videos, Student Knowledge ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke dewasa. Remaja akan mengalami berbagai perubahan baik dari sisi psikologis, fisik (pubertas) dan sosial lingkungan. Pada masa perubahan ini akan ada berbagai masalah yang muncul dan dapat berdampak negatif pada remaja. Perlu adanya upaya edukasi untuk meningatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pre eksperimental dengan one group pre-test post-test design. Jumlah populasi 61 siswa dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data analisis meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menggunakan video edukasi tentang Kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja . p value yang diperoleh dari tingkat pengetahuan 0.010< 0.05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan siswa. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan cara menambahkan pengukuran sikap dan tindakan. Subjek penelitian sebaiknya dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan untuk dapat membandingkan perbedaannya. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, Video Edukasi, Pengetahuan Siswa

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