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Subowo Subowo
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung
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Journal : Accounting Analysis Journal

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The Analysis of The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Intellectual Capital on Corporate Performance Herman, Negar Witanto; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i3.19422

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, leverage, dan, intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang masuk ke dalam indeks LQ 45 pada tahun 2011-2014 yang terdiri dari 90 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial dan leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sedangkan intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah menambah variabel maupun indikator yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi obyek penelitian. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, leverage, and intellectual capital on corporate performance. The population in this research was the companies that listed into LQ 45 index in 2011 until 2014 consisting of 90 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method which resulted for 16 companies. Institutional ownership has no effect on the corporate performance. Managerial ownership and leverage have negative effect on the corporate performance, while intellectual capital has positive effect on the corporate performance. The suggestion for further research is add another variable or indicator for further research
Factors That Influence Capital Structure With Profitability as A Moderating Variable Wardani, Oktavia Mulyatika; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v9i2.30541

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of business risk, Fixed Asset Ratio (FAR), and Time Interest Earned (TIE) on capital structure with profitability as a moderating variable. The main theories in this research are trade-off theory and signal theory. The population in this study were 155 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique and selected 90 companies with 235 units of analysis. The analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis, inferential analysis, and moderated regression analysis (MRA) which processed through IBM SPSS 23. The results show that business risk and time interest earned have a significant negative effect on the capital structure while fixed asset ratio has a significant positive effect on capital structure. Profitability is able to moderate the effect of fixed asset ratios on the capital structure but is not able to moderate the influence of business risk and time interest earned on capital structure. The conclusion of the study is that business risk has a negative effect significant to the capital structure and fixed asset ratio has significant positive effects on capital structure. This can be used as the basis that companies must be careful when raising external funds because it can affect the efficiency and profitability of the company.
The Effect of Firm Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Intellectual Capital Disclosure with Audit Committee as Moderator Septiana, Septiana; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v9i3.42066

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, profitability, and leverage on intellectual capital disclosure with audit committee as a moderator. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016 that is 48 companies. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling method with some criteria so that it was obtained 24 companies with 72 analysis units. The data analysis technique used was moderating regression analysis that processed with SPSS 21. The result of this study showed that firm size has a significant positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure, while profitability and leverage have positive effects but insignificant. The audit committee moderates the influence of firm size on intellectual capital disclosure but the audit committee cannot moderate the influence of profitability and leverage on intellectual capital disclosure. The conclusion of this study is large companies and companies that have high debt levels can minimize business risk by disclosing intellectual capital. Keyword: Audit Committee; Firm Size; Intellectual Capital Disclosure; Leverage; Profitability
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN INDONESIA Simarmata, Rhoma; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i1.9748

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris terkait pengaruh intellectual capital (IC) baik perhitungan secara value added (VAICTM) maupun masing-masing komponen IC, yakni : capital employed efficiency (CEE), human capital efficiency (HCE) dan structural capital efficiency (SCE) terhadap kinerja keuangan (return on asset) dan nilai perusahaan (price book value) perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI di 2010-2013. Jumlah sampel yang diobservasi yaitu 118 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode populasi dari 30 perusahaan perbankan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan empat model regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intellectual capital (VAICTM) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA) dan nilai perusahaan (PBV). CEE berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, namun berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, HCE terbukti berpengaruh positif baik terhadap kinerja keuangan maupun nilai perusahaan, dan SCE terbukti berpengaruh negatif baik terhadap kinerja keuangan dan begitu juga terhadap nilai perusahaan. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya perusaahaan perbankan dapat mengelola masing-masing indikator modal intelektual lebih baik agar dapat meningkatkan performa perusahaan.The study is conducted with the purpose of acquiring empirical evidence related to the influence of intellectual capital (IC) in calculation of value added (VAICTM) and also each components of IC, there are capital employed efficiency (CEE), human capital efficiency (HCE) and structural capital efficiency (SCE) toward the financial performance (return on asset) and value of company (price book value). The sample in this research is 118 by using population method sampling of 30 banking companies. The technique analysis used is the multiple linear regression which used four models of regression. The research result showed that intellectual capital (VAICTM) has positive influence to the financial performance (ROA) and value of company (PBV). CEE has positive influence to the financial performance but negative influence to the value of company, HCE proven has positive influence to the financial performance and also to the value of company, and SCE proven has negative influence either to the financial performance or the value of company. Advice that can be given the presence of this research is the banking companies able to manage each components of intellectual capital better to improve the performance of company.
The Effect of Accounting Conservatism, Investment Opportunity Set, Leverage, and Company Size on Earnings Quality Putra, Noor Yudawan; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i4.10691

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi, investment opportunity set, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdapat dalam industri sektor barang konsumsi pada tahun 2011-2014 yang terdiri dari 38 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 24 perusahaan. Data analisa yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konservatisme akuntansi dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh dengan kualitas laba. Sedangkan investment opportunity set dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah menambah variabel maupun indikator yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi obyek penelitian This study aimed to analyze the effect of accounting conservatism, investment opportunity set, leverage, and the size of the company towards the quality of earnings. The population in this study is companies contained in the consumer goods industry in 2011 until 2014 which consists of 38 companies. The sampling technique was purposive sampling method which results for 24 companies. Data analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression. The analysis showed thataccounting conservatism and company size had influence with the quality of earnings. While the investment opportunity set and leverage did not have an influence on the quality of earnings. Simultaneous test showed that variables of accounting conservatism, investment opportunity set, leverage and company size are influence significantly with earning quality. The suggestion for further research is to add another variable and indicator for further research.
The Effect of Intelectual Capital Performance, Profitability, Leverage, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Independent Commissioner on The Disclosure of Intelectual Capital Muryanti, Yuni Dwi; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i1.11259

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja modal intelektual, profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan komisaris independen terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel dan diperoleh 69 unit analisis yang menjadi objek pengamatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan komisaris independen berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Sedangkan kinerja modal intelektual, leverage, dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah penggunaan sampel yang lebih luas sehingga hasilnya dapat digeneralisasi dan menggunakan metode lain dalam pengumpulan data seperti wawancara atau kuesioner untuk mencari informasi mengenai pengungkapan modal intelektual perusahaan. This study aimed to analyze the effect of intellectual capital performance, profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and independent commissioners on the disclosure of intellectual capital. The population in this study was banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. This study used purposive sampling method in taking sample and acquired 69 units of analysis which was the object of observation. The analytical method used was multiple regression. The results showed that profitability, institutional ownership and independent directorshad had positive effect on the disclosure of intellectual capital. While the performance of intellectual capital, leverage, and managerial ownership had no effect on the disclosure of intellectual capital. Suggestions for future research is the use of a broader sampling so that the results can be generalized and used other methods of data collection such as interviews or questionnaires to seek information regarding the disclosure of the company's intellectual capital.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, DAN SIKLUS OPERASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN Rosyida, Nadiya; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i2.14357

Abstract

Laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan merupakan sumber informasi bagi sebagian besar pemakai laporan keuangan serta pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan siklus operasi perusahaan terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktPopulasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2012. Pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan metode ini, diperoleh sampel perusahaan sebanyak 25 perusahaan. Metode analisis data penelitian ini yaitu regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan siklus operasi perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan.Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu menggunakan atribut lain dalam penilaian kualitas pelaporan keuangan berbasis pasar (market based attributes). Menggunakan variabel lain seperti pertumbuhan investasi terkait pelaporan keuangan yang dilakukan perusahaan, maupun rasio keuangan seperti likuiditas untuk menghasilkan penelitian yang lebih baik. Published financial statements are the source of information for most of the users of financial statements and the parties concerned to support decision making.. This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the operating cycle of the financial reporting quality in manufacturing companies.This study population is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011-2012. The sample selection is using purposive sampling method. Based on this method, it is obtained a sample consisted of 25 companies. Methods of data analysis of this study is multiple regression.The results show that the firm size, institutional ownership, and the operating cycle have positive affect on the financial reporting quality, while managerial ownership does not affect the financial reporting quality.Suggestions from this study is the need to use other attributes in the assessment of the financial reporting quality based on the market (market based attributes). Using other variables such as growth-related investments by the company's financial reporting as well as financial ratios such as liquidity to generate better research.
Antacid Analysis of Debt Policy in Mining Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Dewindri, I'ma Yayang; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i2.16219

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi anteseden kebijakan hutang pada perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2012-2015 sebanyak 40 perusahaan. Menggunakan purposive sampling, menghasilkan 70 data dari 18 perusahaan. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan SPSS.21, analisis jalur menggunakan AMOS.22, dan Sobel test untuk analisis pengaruh tidak langsung. Korelasi dan analisis jalur mengidentifikasi empat anteseden DER yaitu kebijakan hutang , profitabilitas, risiko bisnis, dan likuiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung kepemilikan manajerial terhadap likuiditas dan kebijakan hutang. Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan hutang melalui likuiditas. Sementara profitabilitas dan risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kebijakan hutang. Namun profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko bisnis. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa anteseden kebijakan hutang yaitu kepemilikan manajerial dan likuiditas. Semakin tinggi likuiditas akan menurunkan tingkat hutang, namun likuiditas yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan kepemilikan manajerial untuk meningkatkan hutang. Sementara untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas sebagai tujuan utama perusahaan akan diikuti oleh peningkatan risiko bisnis. This study aims to identify the antecedents of debt policy at mining companies in Indonesia. The population in this study are all mining companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) total of 40 companies. Using purposive sampling, this study collected 70 data from 18 companies. Method of analysis of this study uses statistical descriptive analysis by SPSS.21, path analysis by AMOS.22, and Sobel test for indirect effect analysis. Correlation and path analysis identified four antecedents of debt policy i.e. liquidity, Insider Ownership, Business Risk, and Profitability. The results of this study indicate the direct and indirect influence of managerial ownership on liquidity and debt policy. Managerial ownership negatively affects debt policy through liquidity. While profitability and business risk have no effect either directly or indirectly to debt policy. But, profitability has a positive effect on business risk. It can be concluded that antecedents of debt policy are managerial ownership and liquidity. Higher liquidity will reduce debt levels, but high liquidity can increase the confidence of managerial ownership to increase debt. Meanwhile, to increase profitability as the main objective of the company will be followed by increased business risk.
Determinant of Capital Structure Policy on Infrastructure, Utility and Transportation Companies Yunianto, Yunianto; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i3.18374

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, struktur aktiva, growth dan effective tax rate berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan struktur modal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2015. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan dengan 68 unit analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Growth dan effective tax rate berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan struktur aktiva berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, growth dan effective tax rate berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan struktur modal. Variabel profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, struktur aktiva, growth dan effective tax rate secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Perusahaan besar dan perusahaan yang memiliki struktur aktiva tinggi lebih memilih menggunakan pendanaan internal berupa laba ditahan dari pada pendanaan eksternal berupa utang. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, asset structure, growth and effective tax rate effect on capital structure policy. The population in this research are 56 infrastructure, utilities and transportation companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2012-2015. Based on purposive sampling method, obtained by a sample 17 companies with 68 unit of analysis. This study uses descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that profitability has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Growth and effective tax rate have positive and significant effect to capital structure, while firm size and asset structure have positive but not significant effect on capital structure. The conclusion of this research is profitability, growth and effective tax rate effect on capital structure policy. Variable profitability, firm size, asset structure, growth and effective tax rate simultaneously affect the capital structure. Large companies and companies with high asset structures prefer to use internal financing in the form of retained earnings rather than external financing of debt.
The Analysis of The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Intellectual Capital on Corporate Performance Herman, Negar Witanto; Subowo, Subowo
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i3.19422

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, leverage, dan, intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang masuk ke dalam indeks LQ 45 pada tahun 2011-2014 yang terdiri dari 90 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial dan leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sedangkan intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah menambah variabel maupun indikator yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi obyek penelitian. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, leverage, and intellectual capital on corporate performance. The population in this research was the companies that listed into LQ 45 index in 2011 until 2014 consisting of 90 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method which resulted for 16 companies. Institutional ownership has no effect on the corporate performance. Managerial ownership and leverage have negative effect on the corporate performance, while intellectual capital has positive effect on the corporate performance. The suggestion for further research is add another variable or indicator for further research
Co-Authors Alien Aulia, Alien Arifah, Cyntia Bagus Bowo Laksono, Bagus Bowo Dewindri, I'ma Yayang Elsanti, Elsanti Fristi Riandari Harmini, Harmini Hary Wisnu Purbopangestu, Hary Wisnu Herman, Negar Witanto ika indriyani Ilmiyana, Wina Indah Anisykurlillah Jarot Tri Bowo Santoso Jati, Kuat Waluyo Khamdanah, Khamdanah Kusuma, Kurnia Intan Kusuma, Kurnia Intan M. A. Firmansyah Magda Kumalasari, Magda Maulana Taufiqur Riski, Maulana Taufiqur Maylia Pramono Sari Muryanti, Yuni Dwi Muryanti, Yuni Dwi Nadiya Rosyida, Nadiya Prabasari, Bonita Putra, Noor Yudawan Putra, Noor Yudawan Putri, Firmanda Amalia Rhoma Simarmata, Rhoma Riandari, Fristi Sarmah, Sarmah SEPTIANA SEPTIANA Setyawati, Vika Suparman Suparman Turina Lasriza Hayutika, Turina Lasriza Uun kurniati, Uun Wardani, Oktavia Mulyatika Wigena, I.G.P. Windiyati, Endang Yunianto Yunianto