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STRATEGY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEM OF BALI CATTLE BREEDING TO IMPROVE FARMERS INCOME Putri, B.R.T; Suparta, I Nyoman; Sudana, IB; Oka, I G.L.
E-Journal Of Animal Science Udayana University Vol 3, No 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : E-Journal of Animal Science Udayana University

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Abstract

A Survey was carried out using  questionaires as  data collection tools in the  Village Breeding Centres (VBC) at 5 regencies in Bali. These VBCs were superviced by Bali Cattle Breeding Centre (BPTU). Locations of this study were selected using purposive random sampling and respondents were selected by stratified random sampling. The respondents consisted of 90 farmers and 10 experts who were chosen from BPTU, Department of Livestock and Animal Health, and Udayana University. Quantitative and qualitative data were drived from primary and secondary data. The data were collected by interview using structured questionairs, indepth interviews, observation, study of literature and documents. The data were analyzed using internal and external analysis, Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis, and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. The aims of this study were to find out the strategy of business manajemen and agribusiness system of Bali catlle breeding in order to improve farmers income. The results showed that eight strategies were found in bali cattle breeding consisted of improvement of calf quality by continous selection and breeding system, certification of  selected calves, to built animal feed industry, improving Bali cattle breeding business efficiency, developing one village one product program, built a farmers cooperation, intensifying the extension program, and increasing farmer’s entrepreneurship. The strategy of increasing the entrepreneurship spirit of the farmers was the first priority to create bali cattle breeding enterprise more efficient and  improve farmers income. These strategies should be followed by claster system in business of Bali cattle breeding which is supported by the Cluster Agribusiness Management Communication Forum (CAMCF) as  facilitator in relationship between farmers and other industries and institutions in the cluster with other industries and institutions in the cluster.
PENGARUH AIR LINDI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH SUWUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR TANAH DANGKAL DI SEKITARNYA DI KELURAHAN PEDUNGAN KOTA DENPASAR Arbain -; NK Mardana; IB Sudana
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Garbage Dump (GD) of Suwung which is located at the Village of Pedungan, South Denpasar District is dump ofgarbage coming from the City of Denpasar and Badung Regency. GD of Suwung operates with open dumping so that it ispotential to pollute the surrounding shallow ground water. This study was conducted to know the characteristics ofleachate, its effect to the quality of water around the GD and the quality of water according to water standard quality forthe need of drinking water and its status of its Pollution Index.This study was conducted with the taking of water sampleof leachate, taken in two locations, in the northern part of the GD and in the southern part of the GD. The water sample ofshallow ground water was taken at 4 location samples by considering the distance of the location from the GD. In eachlocation sample, 10 sample points were taken which were then composited into one. The analysis of physical, chemical,and microbiological characteristics of leachate and the quality of shallow ground water was done in-situ and in thelaboratory. The results obtained from the analysis compared them descriptively with tables and graphs and calculation ofthe Pollution Index (PI) of the quality of shallow underground water.The results of the study show that all the parameters of leachate did not meet the requirement of Standard Qualityof Domestic Waste Water Regulation of Bali Governor Number 8 of 2007. The quality of leachate from the Suwung GDaffected the quality of shallow ground water in all locations (L1, L2, and L3). The greatest effect in the location whosedistance is between 1 – 125 m from the GD (L1) is parameter of TDS, BOD5, COD, DO, PO4, NO3, NO2, NH3, Fe, Cl,H2S, Phenol, and total Coliform, the location whose distance is between 125 – 250 m from the GD (L2) is the parameter of TDS, BOD5, COD, DO, PO4, NO2, NH3, Cl, H2S, Phenol, and total Coliform, and the location whose distance isbetween 250 – 375 m from the GD (L3) is the parameter of BOD5, COD, DO, PO4, NO2, NH3, H2S, Phenol, and TotalColiform. At the location is far from the GD as a control location (L4) is the parameter of DO, PO4, NO2, NH3, Phenol,and Total Coliform. For the Index of Pollution in the sample locations L1, L2, and L3 was categorized into heavilypolluted level and L4 (as control) was categorized into lightly polluted level.