A Sudarman
Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Addition of Ca-soap of Sardinella longiceps oil into the ration: 2. Its effect on physical and chemical characteristics of lamb Sudarman, A; Muttakin, M; Nuraini, H
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.121 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i2.606

Abstract

Lamb contains high saturated fatty acids and cholesterol. Consuming such meat tends to increase atherosclerosis incident. Fat content and composition of meat might be manipulated by giving lemuru fish oil which is rich in HDL and unsaturated fatty acids into sheep diet. Giving lemuru fish oil in the protected form, such as complex calcium-soap is believed to be more beneficial. Twelve sheep were distributed into four groups to receive four experimental diets in studying the influence of calcium soap on meat quality. The sheep were allocated based on Randomized Block Design and at the end of rearing period they were slaughtered. The experimental diets were: R0 = control diet, R1 = R0 + 1.5% calcium soap, R2 = R0 + 3% calcium soap and R3 = R0 + 4.5% calcium soap. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and any significant differences were further tested using contrast orthogonal. The results showed that the treatments significantly (P<0.01) reduced fat content, both of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) of sheep meat. There were no differences in tendernes, cooking loss, water holding capacity (WHC) and pH of meat. It is concluded that the best level of Ca-soap fish oil addition to yield healthy meat is 3%. Key Words: Calcium-Soap, Lamb Meat, Fat, HDL-Cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol
Effects of Amino Acid Supplementation on Nutritional Values and L-Carnitin of Broiler Meat Maghfuri, M; Sudarman, A; Mutia, R
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 16, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.954 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Fat is the source of energy and fatty acid in poultry nutrition but palm oil addition will increase fat and lower protein meat content. Proper diet manipulation can modify broiler meat nutrient content and increase its nutritional value. Essential and nonessential amino acid supplementation was reported to affect meat nutrient composition. This research was aimed to manipulate meat nutrient content by amino acid supplementation. Completely Randomized Design was assigned to six treatment and four replicates. Broilers were fed with treatment feed consisted of R0 (basal feed with 5% palm oil); R1 (basal feed + 0.25% glycine); R2 (basal feed + 0.25% taurine); R3 (basal feed + 15% total lysine and methionine basal feed); R4 (basal feed + 0.25% glycine + 0.25% taurine); R5 (basal feed + 0.25% glycine + 0.25% taurine +  15% total lysine and methionine of basal feed). Parameters observed were dry matter content, crude protein, crude fat and L-carnitine of meat. Meat nutrient content was subjected to anova followed by Tukey test for changes in variables, while descriptive statistics were used to analyzed L-carnitine. Result showed that amino acid supplementation significantly increased broiler dry matter and fat content but did not significantly affect protein content. L-carnitine decreased after amino acid supplementation except broilers fed with R5 ration. It can be concluded that broilers fed with R5 ration was the most nutritious due to high L-carnitine and meat protein but relatively low fat. Key words: amino acid, broiler, L-carnitine, meat nutrient content Abstrak. Lemak merupakan sumber energi dan sumber asam lemak pada nutrisi unggas, tetapi penambahan minyak sawit akan meningkatkan proporsi lemak dan menurunkan protein. Manipulasi yang tepat pada pakan ayam broiler dapat memodifikasi kandungan nutrien daging dan meningkatkan nilai nutrisinya. Suplemenasi asam amino esensial dan nonesensial dilaporkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap komposisi nutrien daging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanipulasi kandungan nutrien daging dengan suplementasi asam amino. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Ayam broiler diberi pakan perlakuan yang terdiri dari R0 (ransum basal mengandung 5% minyak sawit); R1 (ransum basal + 0,25% glisin); R2 (ransum basal + 0,25% taurin); R3 (ransum basal + 15% total lisin dan methionin ransum basal); R4 (ransum basal + 0,25% glisin + 0,25% taurin); R5 (ransum basal + 0,25% glisin + 0,25% taurin + 15% total lisin dan methionin ransum basal). Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi bahan kering, protein kasar, lemak kasar dan L-karnitin pada daging. Kandungan nutrien daging dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi kemudian dilanjutkan uji Tukey apabila ada perbedaan yang muncul dalam peubah, sedangkan L-karnitin dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi asam amino meningkatkan kandungan bahan kering dan lemak daging, tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada kandungan protein daging. Kandungan L-karnitin daging sebagian besar turun dengan suplementasi asam amino, kecuali ayam yang diberi pakan R5. Disimpulkan bahwa kandungan daging ayam broiler yang diberi pakan R5 paling nutrisional karena mengandung L-karnitin daging dan protein tinggi dan relatif rendah lemak. Kata kunci : asam amino, ayam broiler, L-karnitin, kandungan nutrien daging
Metabolit dan Profil Darah Ayam Akhir Periode Bertelur yang Disuplementasi Enzim Bromelin dalam Ransumnya: Metabolite and Blood Profile of Late Laying Period Supplemented with Bromelain Enzyme in The Ration Rafis, Herlan; Sudarman, A; Mutia, Rita
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.3.143-149

Abstract

This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of bromelain enzyme supplementation in a late-laying period diet on blood metabolite and blood profile parameters. A total of 200 Isa Brown at late laying period hens, 85 weeks of age, were randomly distributed into four dietary treatments and fed for eight weeks. The bromelain enzyme was used at the level of 0% (control diet), 0.025%, 0.050%, and 0.075%. Each treatment was replicated five times. Experimental design data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan multiple range test. Bromelain supplementation had a significant effect on the concentration of blood protein (p<0.01), reduced blood cholesterol (p<0.05), and increased concentration of immunoglobulin Y (IgY) (p<0.05). It is concluded that supplementation at dosages 0.05% and 0.075% of bromelain can improve the birds' immunity by increasing the IgY content in blood serum. supplementation at 0.05% reduces blood cholesterol and increases blood protein. Key words: blood metabolite, blood profile, bromelain, IgY, late laying period