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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) Governance: Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik
Andhyka Muttaqin
Universitas Brawijaya
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Politik Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Formulasi Kebijakan Alokasi 20 Persen APBN Untuk Pendidikan Jurnal Governance Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik; Andhyka Muttaqin
Governance, JKMP (Governance, Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik) Vol 1 No 2 (2010): GOVERNANCE : Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik
Publisher : FISIP UWP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.485 KB) | DOI: 10.38156/gjkmp.v1i2.25

Abstract

This research stems from the emergence of an issue about 20 percent of the budget for education, followed by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 026/PUU-III/2005 dated March 22, 2006 which states for the education budget has not yet reached 20 percent as specified in the 1945 Constitution, the budget will always be against the Constitution in 1945. Researchers trying to come up how the trip actually 20 per cent allocation policy formulation national budget for education and political dynamics that exist therein. As the basis is the fourth amendment to the 1945 Constitution article 31 paragraph (4) which states "The state prioritizes the education budget of at least twenty percent of budget revenues and expenditures of state and local spending and revenue budget to meet the needs of national education" is derived to be a Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System of article 49 paragraph (1) that "education fund in addition to salaries for teachers and education costs a minimum of 20 percent is allocated for official from the State Budget (APBN) in the education sector and at least 20 percent of Local Government Revenues and Expenditures (budget) ". The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the travel policy formulation 20 percent budget allocation for education and to know the political dynamics that occur during the formulation process.
ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY AND INNOVATION CAPABILITY: ASSESSING THE IMPACT ON SMES PERFORMANCE IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA Yudha Prakasa; Anang Sujoko; Nana Abdul Aziz; Andhyka Muttaqin
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.482 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v11i3.57368

Abstract

The new normal era during the COVID-19 pandemic has presented opportunities and challenges for SMEs. This study aimed to determine the effects of absorptive capacity and innovation capability on business performance. The research involved 189 creative SMEs owners in Malang City. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis used partial least squares using high-order construction. The results showed that absorptive capacity significantly affects business performance, and absorptive capacity significantly affects innovation capability. However, innovation capability had no significant effect on business performance. Innovation capability has also not been proven to influence Absorptive Capacity and Business Performance indirectly. The practical implication is that SMEs owners should develop the absorptive capacity to reach, assimilate, and acquire new knowledge to achieve better SMEs performance. Simultaneously, innovation capability does not automatically improve SMEs' performance. SMEs need extra effort to produce innovations that are rare, unique, and difficult to imitate to survive the new normal era. JEL : D81, M13, O31.ABSTRAKEra new normal di masa pandemi COVID-19 menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan bagi UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh absorptive capacity dan innovation capability terhadap business performance. Penelitian ini melibatkan 189 pemilik UMKM kreatif di Kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan partial least squares using high-order construction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa absorptive capacity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap business performance, dan business performance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap innovation capability. Namun, innovation capability tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap business performance. Innovation capability juga belum terbukti mempengaruhi absorptive capacity dan business performance secara tidak langsung. Implikasi praktisnya, pemilik UMKM harus mengembangkan absorptive capacity untuk menjangkau, mengasimilasi, dan memperoleh pengetahuan baru untuk mencapai kinerja UMKM yang lebih baik. Secara bersamaan, innovation capability tidak secara otomatis meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. UMKM membutuhkan upaya ekstra untuk menghasilkan inovasi yang langka, unik, dan sulit ditiru untuk bertahan di era normal yang baru.Kata Kunci : absorptive capacity, innovation capability, business performance, SMEs, new normal.
Co-Authors Jurnal Governance Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Mochamad Rozikin Mr. Nana Abdul Aziz Rendra Eko Wismanu Sujoko, Anang Yudha Prakasa