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Improving Students’ Reading in Narrative Text by using Extensive Reading at the Tenth Grade Students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fajar in Pekanbaru Yeni Afriyeni
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v9i1.924

Abstract

Extensive reading was defined such as an approach to the teaching and learninglanguage in which learners read large amount of books and lots of other materials thatare appropriate to learners’ linguistic competence (Day & Bamford, 1998). Thepurposes of this paper were to investigate how the extensive reading can develop thereading ability, especially vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension at Tenthgrade students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fajar in Pekanbaru. The second purpose of thisstudy delved into the extensive reading can enhance their reading motivation as well asthe learners’ attitudes toward the extensive reading. The study addressed a mainresearch question and two sub-research questions which relate to the extensive reading:To what extent can Extensive reading technique improve the students’ reading narrativetext at second semester at Tenth grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fajar inPekanbaru. What are the factors that influence the changes of the students’ readingnarrative text at second semester at Tenth grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fajarin Pekanbaru. The participants of this study were 12 students at Tenth grade students ofMadrasah Aliyah Al-Fajar in Pekanbaru. The research instruments used in this study tocollect data were three main instruments namely Reading Tests (including Pre-ReadingTest and Post-Reading Test), Questionnaire, and Interview. The result of data analysisrevealed the significant difference. The findings suggested that teacher should helpstudents to improve their reading ability, particularly reading comprehension andvocabulary learning by engaging them in a systematic extensive reading program.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension of Hortatory Exposition Text by Using Graphic Organizers at Grade XI Social Science of SMA Kalam Kudus Pekanbaru Djoni Djoni; Yeni Afriyeni
ELT-Lectura Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): ELT-Lectura Studies and Perspective in English Language Teaching
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/elt-lectura.v5i1.747

Abstract

Based on a preliminary study, the researcher found that the students at grade XISocial Science of SMA Kalam Kudus Pekanbaru had problems in comprehending hortatoryexposition texts. They were difficult to understand contents and to identify generic structureof the texts. Besides, the teacher had used some strategies in teaching readingcomprehension, but they were still not effective. In this case, the researcher decided to solvethese problems in reading by conducting a classroom action research by applying GraphicOrganizer. The purposes of this research were to find out whether Graphic Organizer canimprove students’ reading comprehension of hortatory exposition texts and the factors thatinfluence the changes of students reading comprehension of hortatory exposition texts. Thisclassroom action research was done in two cycles with four meetings in each cycle; threemeetings for teaching reading comprehension of hortatory exposition texts by applyingGraphic Organizer and one meeting for the test. The research was conducted from August02, 2017 until August 25, 2017. In collecting the data, researcher used readingcomprehension tests, observation sheets, field notes, and interview. Then, the data wereanalyzed in quantitative and qualitative. The research findings showed that there was animprovement of students’ score in reading comprehension of hortatory exposition texts testsafter applying Graphic Organizer. The average score of students in cycle 1 was 65 and cycle2 was 70. Then, the factors that influence the improvement of students’ readingcomprehension of hortatory exposition texts were students’ activeness, teaching material,and teachers’ role. In conclusion, the implementation of Graphic Organizer could improvestudents’ reading comprehension of hortatory exposition texts at grade XI Social Science ofSMA Kalam Kudus Pekanbaru.