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All Journal ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat]
Izza Suraya
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA
Public Health

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Determinan Kematian Neonatal Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2002-2003 dan 2007) Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.434 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.515

Abstract

Determination of Neonatal Death in Low Birth Weight Infants in Indonesia (Data Analysis of IDHS 2002-2003 and 2007) Introduction. There were 72.4% infants with less than 2.500 grams Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies diedin their neonatal period in Indonesia. An understanding of all factors that influenced the neonatal deathis important. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors of LBW neonatal death between 1997and 2007. Methods. Based on 2002-2003 and 2007 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, 1,232 LBW babies areselected. The design of study was cohort prospectif with cox proportional hazard analysis to measure therelationship between neonatal death and its determinants maternal, infant, health care, and mother’ssocial demographic. Resuls. After controlling all the variables, the result showed that neonatal death in LBW babiesdeteriminants are immediate breastfeeding, birth weight, sex, the term of birth, complications duringpregnancy, delivery complications, birth attendance, type of delivery, place of delivery, wealth index, andmother’s education. Variable that showed strongest risk association is complications during pregnancywith HR = 4.12 (95 % CI : 0.64- 26,65; p value = 0.307). Meanwhile, the strongest of protectiveassociation is middle class on wealth index variable. Conclusions. The study concluded that birth weight influences the incidence of neonatal death.Determinant that have the greatest effect on neonatal death is complications during pregnacy. Infantswho born from middle-class economic categories are the most protective factor to avoid neonatal deathsamong other wealth indexes.  
Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Posbindu Mawar Kuning Gambir Rofikoh; Sarah Handayani; Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.242 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.3847

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena kelenjar pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin secara efektif dan tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan secara efektif, proporsi Diabetes Melitus wilayah Kecamatan Gambir sejumlah 12,15% tahun 2017 dan terdapat kasus baru DM tipe 2 dengan total 221 penderita tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif Cross Sectional dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diambil di Posbindu Mawar Kuning Gambir, dilaksanakan Februari-mei 2019, sampel 91 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chie square. Hasil univariat terbanyak, responden yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 sebanyak 30,8%, karakteristik responden usia > 45 tahun 74,7%, jenis kelamin perempuan 75,8%, tidak merokok 72,5%, aktif aktivitas fisik 60,4%, tidak ada riwayat DM 73,6%, dan ada riwayat hipertensi 58,2%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan variabel ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu usia (p value = 0,017), aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,000),riwayat DM (p value = 0,000), dan riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,004). Sedangkan variabel tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu, jenis kelamin (p value = 0,359) dan Merokok (p value = 0,153). Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan pelayanan kesehatan melakukan edukasi masyarakat tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya DM tipe 2 dan melakukan skrining secara aktif untuk mencegah terjadinya DM tipe 2. Kata kunci : Posbindu Mawar Kuning, Diabetes Melitus, Faktor Risiko, Jakarta Pusat
Determinan Kematian Neonatal Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2002-2003 dan 2007) Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.515

Abstract

Determination of Neonatal Death in Low Birth Weight Infants in Indonesia (Data Analysis of IDHS 2002-2003 and 2007) Introduction. There were 72.4% infants with less than 2.500 grams Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies diedin their neonatal period in Indonesia. An understanding of all factors that influenced the neonatal deathis important. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors of LBW neonatal death between 1997and 2007. Methods. Based on 2002-2003 and 2007 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, 1,232 LBW babies areselected. The design of study was cohort prospectif with cox proportional hazard analysis to measure therelationship between neonatal death and its determinants maternal, infant, health care, and mother'ssocial demographic. Resuls. After controlling all the variables, the result showed that neonatal death in LBW babiesdeteriminants are immediate breastfeeding, birth weight, sex, the term of birth, complications duringpregnancy, delivery complications, birth attendance, type of delivery, place of delivery, wealth index, andmother's education. Variable that showed strongest risk association is complications during pregnancywith HR = 4.12 (95 % CI : 0.64- 26,65; p value = 0.307). Meanwhile, the strongest of protectiveassociation is middle class on wealth index variable. Conclusions. The study concluded that birth weight influences the incidence of neonatal death.Determinant that have the greatest effect on neonatal death is complications during pregnacy. Infantswho born from middle-class economic categories are the most protective factor to avoid neonatal deathsamong other wealth indexes.  
Co-Authors Handayani, Sarah Rofikoh