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PENGGUNAAN BORAKS PADA SAMPEL BAKSO OLEH PEDAGANG BAKSO DI KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN BARU, JAKARTA SELATAN Linda, Ony; Rachmawati, Erna; Handayani, Sarah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Use of Borax on Meatball Samples by Meatballs Traders in Kebayoran Baru Sub Distrik, South Jakarta Introduction. Borax is not an additional food category. Therefore, meatballs containing borax are notsafe for consumption. This study aims to determine borax content in meatballs by meatball traders whosell in the district of Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. The study also identified variables related to boraxuse.Methods. The type of this research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional approach. Samples takenin the form of meatballs and traders who make and sell their own meatballs permanently in the DistrictKebayoran Baru. Total samples are 56 people. Data collection was conducted from February to August2015. The results of the measurement of borax content were analyzed in a laboratory. Bivariate analysisuse Chi Square test.Results. The results showed that the positive traders used the borax of 28.6%, low education level(73.2%), knowledgeable (55.4%), long trading had more than 17 years (91.1%), had a positive attitudetoward Borax (62.5%), have good motivation (57.1%), have positive perception on regulation (58,9%),have easy to get borax (53,6%), have influence of weak friend including good (58, 9%). The result of chisquaretest showed that the variables that have statistical correlation with borax usage are education,knowledge, motivation, traders perception on the regulation, ease of obtaining materials, and guidanceand supervision.Conclusion. This research concludes that knowledge and low education become one of the causes oftraders still use borax in their meatballs. It also was influenced by low coaching and supervision.  
Keinginan Penerapan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) pada Remaja untuk Masa Mendatang di Provinsi Bengkulu Iis Suryani; Sarah Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.269-276

Abstract

Background: The government seeks to improve the quality of life of adolescents through coaching related to the generation planning program in order to provide understanding and strengthen family planning in the future, including participation in the Family Planning (KB) program. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future in Bengkulu Province. Methods: Cross sectional research design with secondary data from the Family Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019. The research sample was 341 unmarried adolescents aged 10-24 years in Bengkulu Province with data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results of statistical tests showed three variables were significantly associated with desire of adolescent in implementing the family planning in the future namely knowledge (p=0.005), place of residence (p=0.000) and sources of information (p=0.009). Meanwhile, the variables of age (p-value 1.686) and level of education (p-value 0.277) are not significantly associated. Conclusion: place of residence, access to information and knowledge of adolescents about various contraceptive methods are factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future. It is recommended that there be periodic assistance from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) to optimize the role of the Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) in schools in order to provide motivation to adolescents in planning their future families.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SERIBU PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2021 nova setianie; Sarah Handayani
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i3.2151

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Determinan kejadian stunting di masa pandemi covid-19 yang berpengaruh pada variabel keluarga yang tidak memiliki kartu JKN dengan tingkat resiko 1,5 kali lebih besar, begitu juga dengan variabel tidak memiliki air bersih 1,4 kali beresiko, serta tidak memiliki jamban sehat beresiko 1,3 kali dan keluarga merokok beresiko 4 kali lebih besar. Selain beresiko ada variabel yang berhubungan dengan stunting yaitu Balita yang tidak imunisasi karena ditutupnya posyandu serta menurunya ibu balita yang datang ke fasilitas kesehatan untuk imuniasasi anaknya.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Indonesia (Studi Literatur) Siti Hasanah; Sarah Handayani; Ikhwan Ridha Wilti
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.653 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.2.2.83-94.2021

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Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan yang menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan sampai bayi dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Literatur yang diulas diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel penelitian-penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed Central, dan Biomel Central. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2020. Berdasarkan penelusuran judul dan abstrak didapatkan 76 artikel namun hanya 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah terhadap literatur terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel sumber air bersih, akses sanitasi, pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, kejadian diare dan kejadian ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Balita, Indonesia, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Stunting
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN I-HELP DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 15 DKI JAKARTA: Mental Health Education with I-HELP Method in Muhammadiyah 15 Senior High School DKI Jakarta Sarah Handayani; ELia Nur Ayunin
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JIKep | Februari 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.061 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v8i1.984

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Pendahuluan : Remaja adalah suatu periode transisi dari masa awal anak-anak hingga masa awal dewasa, yang dimasuki pada usia kira-kira 12 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 18 tahun hingga 22 tahun. Pada masa ini remaja mengalami proses pematangan fisik yang lebih cepat dari pada psikososialnya dan semakin banyak menghabiskan waktu di luar keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan mental. Desain penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan intervensi edukasi dengan pendekatan I HELP. Metode I HELP adalah suatu pendekatan intervensi perubahan perilaku di sekolah yang menggunakan variabel nilai ajaran Islam. Metode :Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan non-randomized one-group design. Total sampel yakni 46 siswa yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon dikarenakan data berdistribusi tidak normal (p-value= 0.00, < alpha (0,05)). Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (76%). Distribusi umur peserta berkisar antara 15-17 tahun, dengan mayoritas peserta berusia 16 tahun (50%). Hasil : Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-value 0.207, lebih besar dari alpha (0,05), memberi arti peningkatan pengetahuan tidak signifikan. Perbedaan skor rata-rata pengetahuan responden menunjukkan peningkatan skor antara sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Kesimpulan :Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan mental dengan pendekatan I-HELP mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan mental
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Siswi di SMK PGRI 1 Jakarta Timur Resty Hermawahyuni; Sarah Handayani; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1079

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Primary dysmenorrhea is an incident experienced by adolescent girls, usually during the first menstruation (menarche), without any specific disease cause. The cause of primary dysmenorrhea is due to the increased production of prostaglandins from the endometrium during menstruation. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students at the Vocational High School (SMK) of the Indonesian Teachers Association (PGRI) 1 East Jakarta. The research design used was cross-sectional, with a stratified random sampling proportional sampling technique. The population in this study were students of SMK PGRI 1 Jakarta, with a total sample of 201 students. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there were 115 female students (57.2%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age of menarche (p-value = 0.002), family history (p-value = 0.001), and fast-food habits (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between the length of menstruation (p-value = 0.226) and physical activity (p-value = 0.478) with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. It is recommended that the students of SMK PGRI 1 East Jakarta reduce the habit of eating fast food considering the study results that found a significant relationship between fast eating habits and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea.
Determinan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di SMAN 24 Jakarta Oki Fitriani; Sarah Handayani; Nur Asiah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.817 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.516

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Determinants of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents in 24 Senior High School Jakarta Introduction. The number of drug abuse in adolescents has increased dramatically. Survey conducted in2006 and 2009 shows pattern that drug abuse risk in big city is higher rather than in small city. It is alsoidentified that the risk level of drug abuse in adolescents is different from one to another. The differencesare caused by several factors. This study aims to determine some factors believed to have associationwith the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta.Methods. This study is a quantitative analytical research using cross sectional design. Location of thestudy was in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta. Research was conducted during March – August 2016.Population of this study was all student grade 10 and 11 in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta which is 350students. Variable dependent in this study is drug abuse risk and independent variables are individual,drug and environment characteristic. Sampling was chosen using proportional stratified randomsampling. The total sample was 91 people. Data analysis was using uni variate and bivariate analysis.Resulst. The results showed from 8 variables, only 6 variables that have relationship with the risk of drugabuse in teenagers / students. Those variables are drug factors; availability (p value = 0.000 PR = 2,595% CI 1566-3909), and the ease of getting drugs (p value = 0,009 PR = 1,7 95% CI 1114-2437),individual factors; gender (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,6 95% CI 0626-4218), and knowledge (p value =0048 PR = 1,5 95% CI 0966-2340), environmental factors; family (p value = 0.003 PR = 1,8 95% CI1174-2739), and friends (association) (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,4 95% CI 1512-3647).Conclusions. Variables that have relationship with the risk of drug abuse are drug factors (availability,the ease of getting drugs) individual factors (gender, knowladge) and environment factors (family, friend)
Determinan Perilaku Sadari Remaja Putri Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Shinta Deby Afianti; Sarah Handayani; Alibbirwin
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.029 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i2.3788

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ABSTRACT The prevalence of breast cancer continues to increase by 1.4 per 1,000 population and cause of death number 7 (5.7%) from all causes of death Since 2007-2013 early detection of breast cancer has been carried out by women as many as 644,951 people (1.75%) with the discovery of a lump suspect (tumor) 1682 people or 2.6 per population. Where as SADANIS (Clinical Breast Check) program showed an increase to (57%) to 1,623,913 people from 904,099 at the end of 2014. The purpose of this research is to know Factors related to SADARI Behaviour Young Woman in the early detection efforts of breast cancer in SMA Putra Bangsa Depok Year 2019. By using quantitative research using Cross Sectional design. The data used is primary data with angket filling. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate. Total population of 93 students. Results of sufficient indicate there is a relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, support of parents, perception of seriousness and perception of barriers with SADARI Behaviour (p value < 0.05). Therefore recommended to include health counseling and health programs such as developing SADARI Poster and simulated practice aware to improve the youth's understanding of it. Keywords: Breast Cancer, SADARI, Adolescents, and Factors of SADARI.
Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Posbindu Mawar Kuning Gambir Rofikoh; Sarah Handayani; Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.242 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.3847

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ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena kelenjar pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin secara efektif dan tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan secara efektif, proporsi Diabetes Melitus wilayah Kecamatan Gambir sejumlah 12,15% tahun 2017 dan terdapat kasus baru DM tipe 2 dengan total 221 penderita tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif Cross Sectional dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diambil di Posbindu Mawar Kuning Gambir, dilaksanakan Februari-mei 2019, sampel 91 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chie square. Hasil univariat terbanyak, responden yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 sebanyak 30,8%, karakteristik responden usia > 45 tahun 74,7%, jenis kelamin perempuan 75,8%, tidak merokok 72,5%, aktif aktivitas fisik 60,4%, tidak ada riwayat DM 73,6%, dan ada riwayat hipertensi 58,2%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan variabel ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu usia (p value = 0,017), aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,000),riwayat DM (p value = 0,000), dan riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,004). Sedangkan variabel tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu, jenis kelamin (p value = 0,359) dan Merokok (p value = 0,153). Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan pelayanan kesehatan melakukan edukasi masyarakat tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya DM tipe 2 dan melakukan skrining secara aktif untuk mencegah terjadinya DM tipe 2. Kata kunci : Posbindu Mawar Kuning, Diabetes Melitus, Faktor Risiko, Jakarta Pusat
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Nur Afnita; Sarah Handayani
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.224 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v8i2.7107

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Hospitals as health services have various professionals with different functions, in the field of general health services, specialists, to sub-specialists whose number of staff is adjusted to the type of class of each hospital. Characteristics, enthusiasm for work and loyalty of resources, are a reflection of the image as a character of a hospital so that it can continue to progress continuously and develop employee skills for the sustainability of the organization's existence, especially health services, so the parties like policy makers need to look for strategies to improve performance on employees. This literature review aims to analyze the influence and relationship of several performance factors on employees who work in hospitals, namely organizational culture, leadership and job satisfaction. This research design is included in the literature review obtained from search engines, namely Google Scholar, Researchgate and Garuda Portal. The inclusion criteria in the article search are the time between 2017 and 2021 and the place is only in the hospital. The result of this study is that there is a positive relationship which indicates a significant influence on the independent variables, namely culture in an organization, leadership, and job satisfaction on the dependent variable, namely the performance of employees at the hospital. So the conclusion from this study is that employee performance is strongly influenced by organizational culture, leadership and job satisfaction.