Hamdan Hamdan
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Hubungan Faktor Keluarga Dan Teman Sebaya Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Nia Musniati; Mega Puspa Sari; Hamdan Hamdan
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v6i2.7736

Abstract

ABSTRAK Prevalensi perokok pada remaja usia 10-18 tahun di Indonesia terus meningkat secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor keluarga dan faktor teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juni - November 2020 dengan pengumpulan data pada Oktober 2020. Responden penelitian ini adalah remaja di SMK Muhammadiyah 09 Jakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 114 siswa dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer hasil kuesioner. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok remaja dengan perilaku merokok ibu (p = 0,021), perilaku merokok ayah (p = 0,023), perilaku merokok saudara (kakak) (p = 0,032), peran keluarga (p = 0,020), perilaku merokok teman sebaya (p = 0,006), peran teman sebaya (p = 0,000). Hasil multivariat menunjukkan peran teman sebaya merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh dalam perilaku merokok remaja (p = 0,002, OR = 12,273, CI = 2,520-59,780). Diperlukan peran keluarga dan teman sebaya yang memberikan edukasi dan menjadi role model dalam mendukung remaja untuk tidak merokok. Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Perilaku Merokok, Teman Sebaya, Remaja.
ANALYSIS OF DIARRHEA EVENTS IN POST-EARTHQUAKE BALINES IN THE WORKING AREA OF WEST ALKESMAS ALAS BARAT DISTRICT SUMBAWA DISTRICT YEAR 2018 Hamdan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 02 Januari (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.832 KB)

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years, around 760,000 children die each year from diarrhea. Most of them have diarrhea caused by eating and sources of water contaminated with bacteria and viruses. 780 million people do not have access to drinking water and 2.5 billion people do not have sanitation. Diarrhea due to infection is widespread in all developing countries. Most people who die from diarrhea due to severe dehydration and loss of fluid (WHO, 2013). This study aims to determine the analysis of diarrhea events in post-earthquake toddlers in the Alas Barat Community Health Center Working Area in Alas Barat Subdistrict, Sumbawa Regency in 2018 This research is quantitative and qualitative using Cross Sectional design using primary and secondary data. The results showed that the proportion of diarrhea was 61 (67.8%), most had complete immunization status (67.8%), Good Nutrition Status (70.0%), no LBW (70.0%), Exclusive breastfeeding (92, 2%), and Cleanliness of Toddlers is not clean (62.2%), mother's education level is low (64.4%), does not wash hands with soap (68.9%), mother's age ≤ 30 years (61.1%), availability food and beverages not available (52.2%), solid occupancy density (75.6%), less clean sanitation (72.2%), latrine unavailability (70.0%), unavailability of clean water (53.3%), close access to health services (60.0%), and the role of health workers who play a role (70.0%) so that it can be seen that affecting diarrhea in infants including: LBW, toddler hygiene, maternal education, hand washing habits with soap, availability of food, sanitation, latrine availability, availability of clean water. Suggestion It is hoped that it can improve counseling to the community on how to prevent and cope with diarrheal diseases in toddlers in the community, and explain to the community, especially mothers of toddlers about the causes of diarrhea that can be caused by various factors and explain to the community about the importance of maintaining environmental sanitation, washing hands before eating, hygiene of toddlers, maintaining cleanliness of latrines to avoid various diseases, especially diarrheal diseases after the earthquake on Sumbawa