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All Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology BIOEDUSCIENCE
Oktan Dwi Nurhayat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Catatan Beberapa Jamur Makro Dari Taman Eden 100, Kawasan Toba, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia: Deskripsi dan Potensinya Oktan Dwi Nurhayat; Ivan Permana Putra; Sita Heris Anita; Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1182.454 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/515326

Abstract

Background: The record and research on macrofungi from Taman Eden 100, Toba-Samosir Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia, was conducted to provide some information about their current status and potential use in the future. Methods: This research was divided into three steps: exploration, identification, and literature studies of the potential use from the identified macrofungi. Results: The research had successfully identified 14 macrofungi that were classified into 4 orders and 9 families. All the macrofungi found were Basidiomycota, namely Gymnopilus sp., Marasmiellus sp.1, Marasmiellus sp.2, Marasmius sp., Favolaschia sp., Coprinellus sp., Coprinopsis sp., Auricularia sp.1, Auricularia sp.2, Auricularia sp.3, Auricularia sp.4, Tylopilus sp., Suillus sp., and Russula sp. The identified macrofungi are potentially used as food supplements, medicine, bio-fertilisers, bioherbicides, and bioremediation agents based on the literature. Conclusions: Taman Eden 100 has a unique fungal diversity of macrofungi and has never been published in a scientific journal. Further investigations are needed to determine the fungal diversity and potential use of macrofungi in other places in Taman Eden 100.
NEW RECORD OF Mycena chlorophos (BIOLUMINESCENT FUNGI) FOR INDONESIA Fathansah Nugeraha; Silva Ristiana Haryadi; Wahyu Aji Mahardhika; Oktan Dwi Nurhayat; Permana Putra, Ivan
BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 3 (2025): BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 3 December 2025
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2025.32.3.2547

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS- Glowing mushrooms were found at night in the forest of IPB University and showed a bright green light in the dark.- Examination of their morphological features and phylogeny material confirmed they are the species Mycena chlorophos.- This is the first confirmed record of Mycena chlorophos in Indonesia, extending its known distribution worldwide. ABSTRACTA bioluminescent fungus produce light as a result of a chemical reaction within its body. The majority of fungi exhibiting bioluminescence are classified within the Mycenaceae which comprises a significant proportion of the known glowing fungi. One of those species which well noted worldwide is Mycena chlorophos. However, no clear record of M. chlorophos has been discovered in Indonesia. While engaging in our routine late-night mushroom foraging in IPB University Campus Forest (IPBUCF), some glowing basidiomata were encountered. This study sought to determine the taxonomic classification of the collected specimens through comprehensive morphological and molecular examinations. The fresh fruiting bodies were underwent thorough examination based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. Phylogenetic analysis of the rDNA-ITS region was conducted using ITS 1/2 primers, and the integration of morphological and molecular data verified that our specimens belong to Mycena chlorophos. By morphology, our specimen poses convex pileus with shallow depression at centre, viscid, shiny, adnexed lamellae with series of lamellae, ellipsoid and smooth basidiospores. The pileus and hymenophore glow vividly with a bright greenish hue in the darkness. The BLAST analysis indicated a 98% similarity between our specimen and Mycena chlorophos from China, ranking it among the top matches. Furthermore, the phylogenetic tree positioned our specimens within the M. chlorophos clade with a 100% bootstrap support value. Our specimen was in sub clade with materials from Malaysia. The DNA sequence of our scpecimen has been registered to Gen Bank and can be used for future reference of bioluminescent fungi wordlwide. This research updates information regarding the distribution and characteristics of  M. chlorophos in Indonesia. The discovery of this species in the IPBUCF adds to the known geographical range of M. chlorophos near the anthropogenic activity in Indonesia. In addition, our result also contributes to the growing documentation of bioluminescent fungi in Indonesia, a region with high but underexplored fungal biodiversity.
Co-Authors Dede Heri Yuli YANTO Fathansah Nugeraha Ivan Permana Putra Silva Ristiana Haryadi Sita Heris Anita Wahyu Aji Mahardhika