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EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PENDERITA DIARE AKUT PASIEN PEDIATRI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG PERIODE JULI – DESEMBER 2019 Subur Widodo; Novita Tri Wahyuni; Lea Yekti Utami
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JFL: Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v9i1.333

Abstract

Abstract Acute diarrhea is diarrhea that lasts less than 14 days. Regarding its severity, acute diarrhea is classified as mild, moderate or severe. Mild when signs of dehydration are not observed, moderate when there are mild or moderate signs of dehydration and rehydration can be done orally and severely when it results in more intense dehydration with or without electrolyte disturbances, and requires intravenous therapy. Diarrhea disease in the Inpatient Installation Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital is the 10 biggest diseases and has never been evaluated on the use of drugs in pediatric patients. This study aims to evaluate the use of drugs in patients with acute diarrhea inpatients installation at the Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital calculated from July to December 2019 data. This research is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection. The data collection process begins by tracing medical records of acute diarrhea patients. The population of acute diarrhea cases was 152 patients and then the number of samples obtained was then selected according to the inclusion criteria as a sample of 60 patients. From the research results it is known that the use of drugs in patients with acute diarrhea in pediatric patients includes antibiotics, electrolyte solutions, analgesic/antipyretics, antidiarrheals and other drugs (antihistamines, supplements and probiotics). The validation of drug use on the right indicators, the right patient and the right dose has reached 100%, the right indicator is 37% and the drug is 63% incorrect, this is due to the use of antibiotics without laboratory results that show acute diarrhea due to infection. Keywords: acute diarrhea, evaluation of drug use, pediatric
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PNEUMONIA DENGAN METODE ATC/DDD PADA PASIEN PEDIATRI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD. DR. A. DADI TJOKRODIPO BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Lilik Koernia Wahidah; Novita Tri Wahyuni; Deska Maharani Putri
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): JFL: Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v9i2.338

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that causes pain during breathing and limited oxygen intake. Antibiotics are the main therapy for pneumonia, appropriate and rational antibiotic therapy will determine the success of treatment to avoid bacterial resistance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of pneumonia antibiotics in pediatric patients with the ATC / DDD method in pediatric patients in the Hospital Dr. Hospital. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung in 2019. This research is descriptive in nature with retrospective data collection. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 70 patients with pediatric pneumonia. The data obtained were analyzed by using ATC / DDD and DU 90% methods. The results showed that from 70 samples studied, it was found that the patient characteristics were based on gender, namely 61.42% of them were male and based on age, namely 65.71% were infant patients aged 1 month - 2 years. The total use of antibiotics was 65.92 DDD / 100 days of hospitalization and antibiotics that entered the 90% DU segment, namely ampicillin (27.53 DDD / 100 days of hospitalization), gentamicin (8.39 DDD / 100 days of hospitalization), azithromycin (7 , 13 DDD / 100 days of care), amoxicillin (6.88 DDD / 100 days of hospitalization) and ampicillin sulbactam (6.6 DDD / 100 days of hospitalization). Then evaluated the use of antibiotics and the results were 100% correct, 100% correct indication, 57.4% correct dose and 100% correct time interval of administration. The use of antibiotic pneumonia in Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo still needs to be improved again, especially regarding the administration of antibiotic doses. Keywords: Antibiotics, ATC, DDD, Pediatrics, Pneumonia.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN GERIATRI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD DR. A. DADI TJOKRODIPO Lilik Koernia Wahidah; Novita Tri Wahyuni; Hijrah Hijrah; Miftahul Choiriah
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v10i1.493

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Hypertension is often found in geriatrics that can affect the onslence of heart disease and blood vessels. Increased cases of hypertension, the rational use of drugs by hypertensive patients is one of the important elements in achieving health quality. The purpose of this study is to find out the harsh use of antihypertensive drugs in outpatient geriatric patients at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital bandar Lampung. This type of research is non experimental with a descriptive design using retrospective data with purposive sampling methods. The results of the study were based on the pattern of use of antihypertensive with the ATC/DDD method in hypertension patients in Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung city is 5331,03 DDD/1000 KPRJ, there are nine types of antihypertensive used, namely amlodipine, lisinopril, candesartan, irbesartan, furosemide, spironolactone, ramipril, bisoprolol and captopril. Antihypertensive in the drug uses segment 90%, namely amlodipine 44.37%, lisinopril 16.88%, candesartan 15.46% and irbesartan 13.65%. The study was based on 100% patient accuracy criteria, 100% indication accuracy, 89.3% drug accuracy and 92% dose accuracy. The conclusion of this study, the pattern of use of antihypertensive widely used is amlodipine amounting to 2365.52 DDD/1000 KPRJ, antihypertensive that enters the drug uses segment 90% namely amlodipine, lisinopril, candesartan and irbesartan.Keywords: Antihypertensive, Geriatrics, Outpatient, Drug Use
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA SYSTEMATIC REVIEW BIDANG KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Novita Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2021): Volume 8 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v8i3.4667

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit endemis yang sering disertai dengan kematian di Indonesia. Kematian anak di bawah lima tahun hampir seperempat dari semua kematian disebabkan  diare. Penyakit diare adalah penyakit yang sudah umum dan kebanyakan terjadi di masa kecil. Penelitian ini berupa systematic review  10 penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2016 sampai 2021 yang bertujuan untuk melihat faktor risiko diare pada balita di beberapa  wilayah di Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat. Sebagian besar penelitian menggunakan literatur berasal dari buku, bahan dari  kesehatan, dan jurnal yang sudah publikasi di sinta situs. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam 10 penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi yang dibuat sesuai standar kesehatan dan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Faktor yang di teliti berupa faktor risiko penyebab diare menurut faktor ibu, faktor risiko penyebab diare menurut faktor anak, dan  faktor risiko penyebab diare menurut faktor lingkungan . Hasil dari review didapatkan faktor yang banyak diteliti adalah pemberian makanan tambahan  selain ASI (MPASI) dengan OR 7,89 dan ASI  dengan OR 3,19 yang semuanya signifikan.