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All Journal AGROLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan
La Habi, Maimuna
Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science

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PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS GRANUL ELA SAGU DIPERKAYA PUPUK PONSKA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TANAH DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS DI INCEPTISOL Maimuna La Habi
BIOPENDIX Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol1issue2page126-139

Abstract

Background: the sago flour is the main result of the sago palm, while the byproduct or waste sago generally used for animal feed, compost in mushroom growing media, or as raw material for the plywood industry. Sago waste by the people of Maluku called ela sago can also play a role in improving soil fertility in this case improve the physical, chemical and biological soil after going through stages of processing into granules and granule enriched compost. Methods: The study design used was a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consists of: without fertilizer (KGES1), compost granule 8 t ha-1 (KGES2), inorganic fertilizers (Urea, SP-36 and KCl) recommended dosage (KGES3), inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 8 t ha-1 (KGES4), ½ x doses of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule (8 t ha-1) (KGES5), 2 doses of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 8 t ha-1 (KGES6), ½ x doses of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 12 t ha -1 (KGES7) and 2 doses of inorganic fertilizer compost + 4 t ha-1 (KGES8). Results: Compost granules ela sago and inorganic fertilizer significantly affect the physical properties of soil that is heavy volume of land (0.80 g cm-3), a specific gravity of soil particle (2:30 g cm-3), soil porosity (7.77%), drainage pore fast (23:54%), slow drainage pores (8.83%), pore water is available (11.62%), and pore water is not available (11:31). While plant growth (plant height) and dry seed corn grain yield respectively by 249.17 cm and 7.85 tonnes ha-1. A combination of compost and inorganic fertilizer granule able to increase the yield of 30-47% compared with inorganic fertilizer or compost granule alone. Excessive inorganic fertilizer application did not show the result of increased dry seeds shelled corn is real. Based on these results, a reduction of half a dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with granulated compost 12 t ha-1 yield of dry shelled corn grain yield highest (7.79 t ha-1) or increase the yield of 32% of inorganic fertilizer application. Conclusion: Compost granules ela sago and inorganic fertilizer significantly affect soil physical properties ie soil bulk density (0.80 g cm-3), soil particle density (2:30 g cm-3), soil porosity (7.77%), soil macropore (23:54%), mesopore (8.83%), and micropore (11.62%). While plant growth (plant height) and dry seed corn grain yield respectively by 249.17 cm and 7.79 tonnes ha-1. A combination of compost and inorganic fertilizer granule able to increase the yield of 30-47% compared with inorganic fertilizer or compost granule alone. Excessive inorganic fertilizer application did not show the result of increased dry seeds shelled corn is real.
Ketersediaan Fosfat, Serapan Fosfat, Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Akibat Pemberian Kompos Granul Ela Sagu Dengan Pupuk Fosfat Pada Inceptisols Maimuna La Habi; Jeanne Ivone Nendissa; Dessy Marasabessy; A. Marthin Kalay
Agrologia Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v7i1.356

Abstract

Inceptisol is a young and newly developed soil so it needs to be optimized for crop cultivation. The aim of this research is to know the availability of soil P, P uptake and corn yield after application of granular composting of sago waste (KGES) together with phosphate fertilizer to Inceptisols soil. The experimental treatment was KGES which consisted of three levels: without KGES, 40 tons KGES ha-1, and 80 tons KGES ha-1, and the use of SP-36 (P) fertilizer consisting of three levels: without P fertilizer, 120 kg P ha-1, and 240 kg P ha-1. The experiment used a complete randomized design with 3 replications. The result of the experiment was analyzed variance and relationship test using interlaced analysis. The results showed that KGES together with phosphate fertilizers could increase soil pH causing phosphate to be available and plant roots could absorb nutrient phosphate well, so that the yield of corn kiln dry weight also increased. The highest yield of dry weight of grains (7.85 tons per ha) was obtained from a combination of 80 tons of KGES ha-1 and 240 kg P ha-1.Keyword: Keywords: Ella Sago, Inseptisols, maize, phosphate
The use of Trichoderma harzianum to control the Bottom Pathogenic Fungus of Rice Seed (Oryza zativa L.) from breeders in Waeapo District, Buru Regency Yohanis Sinay; A. Marthin Kalay; Maimuna La Habi
Agrologia Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v11i1.1540

Abstract

Healthy seeds are needed to  support  the food crops growth and yield. This study was aimed to 1.  identify the types of pathogenic fungi on rice seeds in Waeapo District, Buru Regency; 2. Asses the fungal pathogen effect on the growth of rice cv Ciherang seedings; and 3. determine the ability of Trichodema harzianum to control those fungus and its effect on the germination of rice. The research consisted of foure stages, namely 1. Isolation and identification of the bottom pathogenic fungi of rice seeds; 2. Pathogenicity test of the pathogens; 3. Antagonistic test of T. harzianum against pathogens in vitro, and 4.  Bioassay of T. harzianum inoculation to pathogen-infected rice seeds. The research found that pathogenic fungi isolated from  rice seeds from breeders in Waeapo District were Mucor sp., Sclerotium sp., Aspergillus sp., Rhyzoctonia sp., and Drechslera sp., which cause  the rice seeds damage of  13.33 %, 10.37%, 11.85%, 11.11%, and 12.59% respectively. In vitro assay verified that T. harzianum was able to suppress the development of pathogens Mucor sp., Sclerotium sp., Aspergillus sp, Rhyzoctonia sp., and Drechslera sp. up to 46.99%, 67.48%, 55.83%, 55.42%, and 31, respectively. 60%. The inoculation of T. harzianum to infected rice seeds, reduced the rice damage by Mucor sp, Sclerotium sp, Aspergillus sp, Rhyzoctonia sp, and Drechslera sp, up to  79.14%, 18.72%, 17.97%, 18, respectively. 71% and 61.40% respectively.
The Effect of Composting Campus Litter Granules and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Improvement of Soil Physical Properties and Corn Yield (Zea mays L.) In Inceptisol Maimuna La Habi; A.Marthin Kalay
Agrologia Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v10i2.1429

Abstract

The addition of organic matter is done to overcome the problems that occur in acid soils such as inceptisols. The aim of the research was to develop organic fertilizer enriched in granular form from campus litter compost to improve soil physical properties and maize yield in Inceptisols. The treatments consisted of: no fertilizer (KGSK1), 8 t ha-1 granule compost (KGSK2), inorganic fertilizer (Urea, SP-36, and KCl) recommended dose (KGSK3), inorganic fertilizer + 8 t ha- granule compost (KGSK4 ), x dose of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule (8 t ha-1) (KGSK5), 2 times dose of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 8 t ha-1 (KGSK6), x dose of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 12 t ha- 1 (KGSK7) and 2 times the dose of inorganic fertilizer + compost 4 t ha (KGSK8). The study was designed using a randomized block design with three replications. The results of the study found that the provision of enriched campus litter granules, either applied singly or in combination with inorganic fertilizers, had a significant effect on improving soil physical properties, namely soil volume weight, soil specific gravity, soil porosity, fast drainage pores, slow drainage pores, water pores. available, and unavailable pore water were 0.90 g cm-3, 2.30 g cm-3, 7.77%, 23.54%, 8.83%, 11.62%, and 249.17%, and the yield of dry shelled corn was 7.85 tons ha- 1.Keywords: Granular compost, Corn, Inceptisol, inorganic fertilizer 
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Granul Diperkaya Pupuk Ponska Terhadap Sifat Fisik Tanah Dan Hasil Jagung Manis Di Inceptisol Maimuna La Habi
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Effort to reduce the high dependence of farmers on inorganic fertilizers is adding compost as organic fertilizer. This research was conducted to develop granular-enriched compost and evaluate the effectiveness of granular-enriched compost on corn cultivation in Inceptisol. The application of granular-enriched compost was designed in a Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Treatments included 1) without fertilizers (KGES1); 2) the granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES2); 3) recommended dosage of inorganic fertilizers such as Urea, SP-36, and KCl (KGES3); 4) inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES4); 5) ½× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES5); 6) 2 × dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES6); 7) ½× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (12 t/ha) (KGES7); and 8) 2× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (4 t/ha) (KGES8).The granular-enriched compost used in this research had characteristic such as N 2.43 %, P 0.59 %, and K 0.86 %. The results of this study showed that the yield from the granular compost treatment (KGES2) was similar to the inorganic fertilizer treatment (KGES3). Application of inorganic fertilizer combined with compost granular-enriched compost. Over doses of inorganic fertilizer treatments had no significant (P < 0.05) differences on the yield. Based on this study it could be stated that reduction to a half dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with compost granule 12 t/ha (KGES7) could give profitable yield (7.86 t/ha). This combination could possibly reduce the inorganic fertilizer; therefore, it can be used for improving the effectiveness of fertilizer application on the corn cultivation in Inceptisols.
Pembuatan Kompos Granul Ela Sagu Diperkaya Pupuk Majemuk 15:15:15 dan Aplikasinya Pada Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah Maimuna La Habi
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2018.14.1.21

Abstract

Effort to reduce the high dependence of farmers on urea fertilizers is adding sago pith waste granular compost as organic fertilizer. This research is conducted to develop granular-enriched compost and evaluate the effectiveness of granular-enriched compost on red onion cultivation. The application of granular-enriched compost was designed in a Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Treatments included 1) without fertilizers (KGES1); 2) the granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES2); 3) recommended dosage of inorganic fertilizers such as Urea, SP-36, and KCl (KGES3); 4) inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES4); 5) ½ x dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES5); 6) 2× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES6); 7) ½× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (12 t/ha) (KGES7) and 8) 2× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (4 t/ha) (KGES8). The granular-enriched compost used in this research has characteristic such as N 2.43 %, P 0.59 %, and K 0.87 %. Based on this study it could be stated that reduction a half dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with compost granule 12 t/ha (KGES7) could give profitable dry bulb yield (13 t/ha) or increased 32% over the inorganic fertilizer. This combination could possibly reduce the amount of the inorganic fertilizer; therefore, it can be used for improving the effectiveness of fertilizer application on the red onion cultivation. Keywords: granular-enriched compost, inorganic, red-onion ABSTRAK Upaya untuk dapat mengurangi tingginya ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk urea yang paling murah yaitu dengan penambahan pupuk organik kompos atau kompos granul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pupuk organik diperkaya bentuk granul dari kompos ela sagu dan mengevaluasi efektifitasnya pada budidaya tanaman bawang merah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas: tanpa pupuk (KGES1), kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES2), pupuk anorganik (Urea, SP-36, dan KCl) dosis anjuran (KGES3), pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES4), ½× dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES5), 2 kali dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES6), ½× dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (12 t/ha) (KGES7) dan 2 kali dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos (4 t/ha) (KGES8). Pupuk kompos granul diperkaya dengan pupuk phonska yang digunakan dalam penelitian memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut: kandungan N = 2,43%, P = 0,59% dan K= 0,87%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan setengah dosis pupuk anorganik yang dikombinasikan dengan kompos granul 12 t/ha menghasilkan bobot kering umbi tertinggi (13 t/ha) atau meningkatkan hasil 32% dari aplikasi pupuk anorganik. Kata kunci: bawang merah, inorganik, kompost granula diperkaya
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair dan Urea Terhadap Kemasaman, N-total, Serapan N, Serta Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L) Pada Regosol Widya A S P Darso; Elizabeth Kaya; Maimuna La Habi
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2023.19.2.142

Abstract

The growth and yield of lettuce can be increased by improving soil fertility, both physical, chemical and biological conditions of soil, through fertilization. The fertilizer given can be organic fertilizer or non-organic fertilizer. Indirectly, soil type also influences vegetable growth and yield. This study aimed to explain the effect of a combination of liquid organic fertilizer and urea on Regosol soil pH, total N, plant N content and red lettuce (Latcuca sativa L) yield. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The treatments tried consisted of liquid organic fertilizer with concentrations of 0 mL/L, 2 mL/L, 4 mL/L, and 6 mL/L, combined with Urea fertilizer at a dose of 0 g per pot, 0.3 g per pot, 0.6 g per pot, and 0.9 g per pot. The research results showed that applying liquid organic fertilizer at 6 mL/L of water combined with urea fertilizer at 0.6 g per pot was the best doses that could increase the pH and total N of Regosol soil, respectively with values of 6.03 and 0.27%, as well as increasing N uptake, number of leaves, and freshg weight of red lettuce plants, with respective values of 3.48%, 26.33 leaves, and 40 g.
Co-Authors A.M. Kalay Dessy Marasabessy Elizabeth Kaya Jeanne Ivone Nendissa Widya A S P Darso Yohanis Sinay