Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

SUBALTERNITAS TOKOH DIAH AYU DAN MAHARANI: ANTARA KUTUKAN DAN SENJATA Irmawati Irmawati; Wahyu Gandi G
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05201

Abstract

The story of “Kutukan Dapur” by Eka Kurniawan presents a colonial setting: Dutch colonialism and postcolonialism in the image of two characters, Diah Ayu and Maharani. Maharani is in patriarchal shackles, which is ingrained in her family life and social structure. Meanwhile, Diah Ayu is in the bonds of Dutch colonialism, which is brought back by the author. Both are in a subaltern position but in different conditions. Based on this description, this research asks two questions which are analyzed using Gayatri Spivak's subaltern theory, (1) what the position of Diah Ayu and Maharani in "Kutukan Dapur" short story, and (2) how the subaltern is constructed through the efforts of the two characters to get out of that position is. The method used is qualitative. The narratives are classified and analyzed to understand the subaltern's position and construction and its resistance efforts. This research indicates that Maharani and Diah Ayu are subalterns of Maharani dominated by patriarchy, while Diah Ayu is dominated by Dutch colonialism. Maharani fought back, but only with an idea or ideas. Unlike Diah Ayu, she is able to fight in a real form. However, as the author, Eka is trapped in a biased construction in addition to gender bias and representation. In subaltern studies, representation is only a tool towards more real domination. The two figures seem to be fighting against the power structure (colonial and patriarchal) but are still trapped in the dominance of the other.
Singularitas dan Identitas dalam Cerpen “Aroma Tanah Moncongloe” Wahyu Gandi G; Abdullah Abdullah
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v11i2.3592

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the praxis of singularity and self-identity (kedirian) as presented in a short story titled Aroma Tanah Moncongloe (ATM). This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method by applying the post-marxist perspective by Antonio Negri and Jean-Luc Nancy. The results signified that there is a labeling of identity constructed by the state as a form of uniformity that is in line with the empire or external power. This uniformity can be seen from the identity of former political prisoners who are isolated and find it difficult to find work. Through the concept of singularity and identity, the existence of political prisoner (ex-tapol) in turn is seen as bad, evil, and can pollute a clean society. On the other hand, this stigma forms a community of ex-tapol who were marginalized politically, socially, and economically. Furthermore, in the subject’s effort to grasp the singularity, there are two indications, shown by Nanni and the Moncongloe Tapol Community (KTM). Nanni is not tied to a single identity as a child (genealogical-biological), but tend to be an open-minded, rational, and trusting teacher (sociological). Meanwhile, KTM stands outside the global political order or empire which minimizes them being entangled in the global capitalist system.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar praksis singularitas dan identitas kedirian sebagaimana dihadirkan teks cerpen Aroma Tanah Moncongloe (ATM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menerapkan perspektif post-marxisme Antonio Negri dan Jean-Luc Nancy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi labelisasi identitas yang dikonstruksi oleh negara sebagai bentuk penyeragaman yang sejalan dengan empire atau kekuasaan eksternal. Penyeragaman ini dapat dilihat dari identitas eks tapol yang terkucilkan dan sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan. Melalui konsep singularitas dan identitas, keberadaan eks tapol pada gilirannya dipandang sebagai sosok yang buruk, jahat, serta dapat mencemari masyarakat yang bersih. Stigmatitasi tersebut di sisi lain melahirkan komunitas eks tapol yang termarginalkan secara politik, sosial, dan ekonomi. Selanjutnya, upaya subjek merengkuh singularitas menunjukkan terdapat dua indikasi; yang diperlihatkan tokoh Nanni dan Komunitas Tapol Moncongloe (KTM). Nanni tidak terikat pada identitas yang tunggal sebagai seorang anak (genealogis-biologis), melainkan cenderung sebagai guru yang berpandangan terbuka, rasional, serta penuh kepercayaan (sosiologis). Sementara KTM berdiri diluar tatanan politik global atau empire yang meminimalisir mereka terjerat dalam sistem kapitalisme global.