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Analisis Struktur Biaya Produksi dan Kesenjangan Pendapatan Petani Akibat Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Nilam Ellyta Effendy; Muhammad Yusuf N; Romano Romano; Safrida Safrida
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.02.12

Abstract

Nilam Aceh memiliki kadar minyak atsiri lebih tinggi dari jenis nilam lainnya, namun produksi dan produktivitas nilam semakin menurun akibat fluktuasi harga minyak nilam dan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur biaya produksi dan kesenjangan pendapatan petani akibat fluktuasi harga minyak nilam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan explanatory research. Lokasi penelitian di Propinsi Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur biaya produksi nilam ditingkat petani terdiri dari biaya usahatani nilam dan penyulingan minyak nilam. Kualitas minyak tidak terstandarisasi yang menyebabkan terjadinya fluktuasi harga minyak nilam. Penerimaan petani nilam Aceh berkisar Rp. 60.200.000 per hektar dengan rata-rata produksi daun basah sebanyak 297 kg, daun nilam kering sebanyak 74,25 kg, dan  harga  minyak  nilam  berkisar  Rp 430.000/kg.  Rata-rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 6.822.250 dan pendapatan petani sebesar Rp. 53.377.750 per hektar. Penurunan harga minyak nilam sebesar 58,14% menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan petani sebesar 65,57%. Kesenjangan pendapatan petani berimplikasi pada pola produksi dan produktivitas nilam Aceh.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar Malaysia Safrida Safrida; Indra Indra; Sari Darnita; Litna Ginting
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v6i1.10585

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the largest coconut production in the world. Indonesias coconut exported to different countries in the world, from Asia to Europe. Indonesia's coconuts are mostly exported in neighboring countries, Malaysia which is the highest export volume compared to other export destination countries. The purpose of this research is to analyzes the Factors Affecting of Indonesian Coconut Export in Malaysian Market. The analysis period used in this research is from 2010 to 2019 with using the multiple linear regression analysis method. The variables contained in the model are Indonesian coconut production, the exchange rate of the rupiah to the dollar, the export price of Indonesian coconut, and the demand for coconut exports in Malaysia. The results of this research indicate that the variable of export price of Indonesian coconut and the exchange rate of the rupiah to the dollar have a positive effect on the volume of Indonesian coconut exports in the Malaysian market. Meanwhile, the variables of Indonesian coconut production and demand of coconut exports in Malaysia have a negative effect on the volume of Indonesian coconut exports in the Malaysian market.