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Hutan Adat dan Kelas Menengah: Titik Balik Reforma Agraria di Indonesia? Iskandar Zulkarnain
Society Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v5i2.52

The turning point of the agrarian reform of the customary forest arena after the Constitutional Court's Decision 35/PUU-X/2012 can not be based on state domination (government) through the agenda of territorialization of the forest and not on AMAN as representation of indigenous struggle from the paradox of interest. Bringing the alternative of a critical new middle class, as well as running a deliberation democracy through representational politics that combine extra parliamentary and intra-parliamentary struggles simultaneously in organizational form, capable of realizing sustainable agrarian reform. The new middle class struggle is a synthesis of the dialectic of forest recognition and the existence of indigenous peoples undergoing involution.

Modal Sosial Bentukan Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Bangka Belitung Iskandar Zulkarnain; Aimie Sulaiman; Fitri Ramdhani Harahap
Society Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v6i2.70

Three potential conflicts that need to be anticipated in the reality of the life of the Bangka Belitung community in the future. The results of qualitative research through conflict mapping in seven districts / cities showed the potential for economic conflict in fighting for tin resources, agrarian conflicts with development dimensions related to land expansion for large-scale oil palm plantations, and inter-village and interethnic youth conflicts became the dominant issue. The mechanism of the savety valve as a damper of potential recurring conflicts must be institutionalized through functional and sustainable formalized social capital.

Ethnic Mosaic: Analysis of Management and Productivity of Lowland Rice In South Bangka Regency Rostiar Sitorus; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Winda Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JIMKES Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3401

This study investigates the relationship between ethnic diversity and the management practices and productivity of lowland rice farming in South Bangka Regency. The region's multi-ethnic composition—comprising Malay, Javanese, Bugis, and other ethnic groups—offers a unique context to explore how cultural backgrounds influence agricultural decisions and outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach involving field surveys, in-depth interviews, and productivity data analysis, the study identifies key differences in land preparation, input usage, labor organization, and post-harvest handling across ethnic groups. The findings reveal that ethnic-based variations in farming knowledge and social capital significantly affect productivity levels. The study concludes by recommending culturally tailored agricultural extension strategies to improve rice productivity in ethnically diverse communities.

Gerakan Komunitas Pencinta Alam Bujang Squad Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Di Desa Terak M Ade Pratama; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Herdiyanti Herdiyanti
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v4i2.90

Lingkungan penting untuk dijaga demi menjamin keberlangsungan makhluk hidup. Gerakan sosial lingkungan menjadi cara penjagaan lingkungan yang mulai marak dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang berkaitan erat dengan komunitas Pencinta alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gerakan dari Komunitas Pencinta Alam Bujang Squad dalam pelestarian lingkungan di Desa Terak, Kecamatan Simpang Katis, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka dengan narasumber dari Komunitas Pencinta Alam Bujang Squad, masyarakat serta pemerintah di Desa Terak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komunitas Pencinta Alam Bujang Squad terbentuk pada 23 Juli 2017 kemudian dilegalkan pada 2018 dengan diketuai oleh Dondon. Komunitas Pencinta Alam Bujang Squad melakukan kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan yang meliputi pengelolaan terpadu yang mencakup pembibitan, penanaman, pemeliharaan, dan pemanfaatan lahan yang kadangkala melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Selama melakukan kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan di Air Terjun Bukit Mangkol, Komunitas Pencinta Alam Bujang Squad telah menjalin kerja sama dengan beberapa pihak, antara lain Yayasan Gunung Mangkol Lestari (GML); Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kabupaten Bangka Tengah; Dinas Kebudayaan, Pariwisata, Pemuda, dan Olahraga (DISBUDPARPORA) Kabupaten Bangka Tengah; PT PLN (Persero); PT Timah Tbk; Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung (BPDASHL) Baturusa Cerucuk; dan, Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa (PPS) ALOBI Foundation.

Relasi Antara Penggunaan Android dan Perubahan Sosial Perdesaan: Studi Perubahan Sosial di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Iskandar Zulkarnain; Husaini Husaini; Khamid Baekhaki; F. Yoppie Christian
Society Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v4i2.25

Social changes is all changes on social institutions within community which impacting on its system including values, norms and patern of behaviour between groups in community, technology is one of the cause. Technology of media cq Android pressumed will give impact on traditional rural so-cial system, thus these mixed-method research intended to study how far the impact of the usage of Android on rural social changes. The present of internet followed by the more personalized Android in the rural community has made a transformation on interaction dimension between member of community both in Babakan village as urban-rural, and Petir as rural-village. The ownership and usage of Android between member of community today has various of meanings, whether to build peer-relation, tighten the family cohesion or to support the economic activities. The social change as impact of the usage of Android apparrently only occurs on interaction dimension without changing the structural or the cultural dimension. Research found, the prolonged social norms which has been rooted and maintaned by the community still able to work as social control mechanism, however the research shows the indication that the rationlisation on individual is ongoing, this may more or less loosen the social cohesion of rural community.

PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Dari Hegemoni dan Kuasa Pengetahuan ke Pendangkalan Kemanusiaan Iskandar Zulkarnain
Society Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v1i1.42

This article discusses about hegemony and knowledge power (the authorities) which created less humanization in Indonesian education. This study uses IPS (social studies subject matter) as the object of the study. The result of the study shows three causes of less humanization in social sciences (IPS), namely: the first, the historical background of Indonesia is full of political and in doctrinal nuance. So the orientation of Indonesian education is automatically reduced for the authority’s interests. Second, the implementation of IPS teaching learning model is not flexible. It is monotones and homogeny. It is creates less critical thinking among students. The thirst, there was a symbolical violence in our education because of authorities superiority (teachers, schools) on students.

Pengelolaan Warisan Budaya Bangka: Inkonsistensi Kebijakan, Regulasi dan Partisipasi Publik Iskandar Zulkarnain
Society Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v3i1.50

This study aimed to describe government policy in managing the cultural heritage as a basis for legal regulation spawned cultural heritage management can strengthen the identity. This study uses qualitative policy analysis. Policy analysis seeks to influence the policy-making process "through research and arguments that not only supports the analysis of "problem", but also an analysis of what options or alternative policies to be taken". The results showed that the cultural heritage management policy which consists of the management of cultural heritage and the management of cultural heritage objects in Bangka generally been contained in the strategic documents the district level. Strategic documents such as RPJMD, RKPD, Renstra, and RTRW district policy contains clear enough about the efforts to optimize the development of culture and tourism program. But, in terms of implementation of cultural heritage management is still hampered by the absence of regulationsgoverning technical matters in the management of cultural heritage. The issue of the lack of regulation has an impact on the emergence of various internal constraints in the field of culture and tourism as well as cross-sectoral as seen from the unavailability of an expert team of cultural heritage, human resources competent in the field of culture, inconsistent implementation of culture, cultural heritage and knowledge of cultural heritage objects are less effective in the community. This affects the level of public participation in the management of cultural heritage in the future.

Hutan Adat dan Kelas Menengah: Titik Balik Reforma Agraria di Indonesia? Iskandar Zulkarnain
Society Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v5i2.52

The turning point of the agrarian reform of the customary forest arena after the Constitutional Court's Decision 35/PUU-X/2012 can not be based on state domination (government) through the agenda of territorialization of the forest and not on AMAN as representation of indigenous struggle from the paradox of interest. Bringing the alternative of a critical new middle class, as well as running a deliberation democracy through representational politics that combine extra parliamentary and intra-parliamentary struggles simultaneously in organizational form, capable of realizing sustainable agrarian reform. The new middle class struggle is a synthesis of the dialectic of forest recognition and the existence of indigenous peoples undergoing involution.

Modal Sosial Bentukan Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Bangka Belitung Iskandar Zulkarnain; Aimie Sulaiman; Fitri Ramdhani Harahap
Society Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v6i2.70

Three potential conflicts that need to be anticipated in the reality of the life of the Bangka Belitung community in the future. The results of qualitative research through conflict mapping in seven districts / cities showed the potential for economic conflict in fighting for tin resources, agrarian conflicts with development dimensions related to land expansion for large-scale oil palm plantations, and inter-village and interethnic youth conflicts became the dominant issue. The mechanism of the savety valve as a damper of potential recurring conflicts must be institutionalized through functional and sustainable formalized social capital.

Reformulasi Pidana Tambahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Berbasis Prinsip Green Mining Dwi Haryadi; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Rafiqa Sari
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.958

Salah satu prinsip yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 sebagai perubahan keempat atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara adalah keberlanjutan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan sebagai manifestasi dari green mining. Dalam kegiatan pertambangan berizin, terdapat kewajiban untuk melakukan pengelolaan pascatambang dan reklamasi lahan sebagai upaya pemulihan lingkungan. Namun, pada pertambangan tanpa izin yang secara nyata menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan, tidak terdapat kejelasan mengenai pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas pemulihan tersebut. Sanksi pidana yang berlaku saat ini terbatas pada pidana penjara dan denda. Pidana penjara tidak memberikan dampak terhadap pemulihan lingkungan, sedangkan denda yang dijatuhkan dalam putusan pengadilan pada umumnya tidak memadai untuk menutup biaya pemulihan lingkungan. Meskipun terdapat ketentuan pidana tambahan, ketentuan tersebut belum secara tegas mengatur kewajiban pemulihan lingkungan. Di sinilah letak urgensi penelitian ini, yaitu untuk memastikan adanya pihak yang bertanggung jawab secara hukum terhadap pemulihan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis regulasi yang ada terkait pidana tambahan dan merumuskan reformulasi yang berorientasi pada prinsip green mining. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan serta studi kasus berdasarkan putusan pengadilan, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, bahwa formulasi tindak pidana dan pidana tambahan yang berlaku saat ini belum berorientasi pada tanggung jawab pemulihan lingkungan. Kedua, diperlukan reformulasi pidana tambahan yang memasukkan kewajiban pemulihan lingkungan sebagai akibat dari tindak pidana. Secara yuridis, implikasi penelitian ini adalah, secara teoretis memperkuat pengakuan bahwa lingkungan merupakan korban yang harus dilindungi; secara praktis, memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pemulihan lingkungan melalui putusan pengadilan, sehingga menegaskan keberadaan dan efektivitas penegakan hukum lingkungan.

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