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Denture adhesive antifungal potency towards the growth of Candida Albicans Dewi, Siti Utami; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Dewi, Warta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Denture adhesive is a device that applied to the base of a denture before the denture is inserted into the mouth. The device used to improve denture retention and stabilization. It was thought that added antifungal agent to denture adhesive might be an effective way to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and prevent denture stomatitis.The study was performed as an experimental laboratory study by an observed antifungal test of denture adhesive against Candida albicans growth using Kirby Bauer diffusion agar method with 5 samples and 3-time repetitions. The conclusion of this study was that the antifungal agent in denture adhesive containing poly (methylvinylether/maleic acid), sodium-calcium mixed partial salt and propyl hydroxybenzoate and denture adhesive containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose couldnt inhibit the growth of Candida albicans.

Correlation between the occlusal vertical dimension and the pupil rima oris distance among Sundanese population Akhma, Nur Emalina; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Among the most complex restorative challenges for a dentist is that related to determine the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Objective methods of determining the OVD offers significant advantages because no radiographs or other special measuring devices are required. Previous review said that the OVD is similar to the pupil-rima oris distance among the population of India. The purpose of this study was to compare whether there was differences between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance among Sundanese population. Method: This study was an analytical cross sectional approach. A total of fifty Sundanese students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran who have fulfilled all criteria were chosen randomly to be measured the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Result: Results showed that there was no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (Î±=5%). There were strong correlations between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (p<0.05). An analysed with Spearmanâs rank correlation statistic (Î±=5%) reveals that there was a significant difference between males and females in the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Conclusion: Based on the analysed data, we can conclude that there wass no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance, thus, the pupil-rima oris distance can be suggested as an objective method to determine the length of OVD in Sundanese population.

Stress distribution analysis on the one-stage non-submerged and two-stage submerged system implant supported bridge Prihatono, Joko; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Dirgantara, Tata Cipta; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Tooth restoration and implant-supported was one of the methods to overcome the free end cases. Abutment and implant are two components that are fused together by a screw. Therefore, the main problem to solve are loosened screw and implant or abutment fracture because of increasing unpredictable potential force on the implant, abutment, and screw. The purpose of this research was to describe the distribution stress between the connection of the body of implant and abutment on the submerged and non-submerged design of the implant supported bridge. Method: The submerged and non-submerged design implant have been analyzed using the Finite Element Method under lateral and vertical static load for 180 N. The numeric model for lower jaw posterior segmented bone was determined by computed tomography, and the load measurement was performed to observe the distribution at the connection between the body of implant and the abutment of the implant supported bridge submerge and non-submerged design. Results: At the lateral load, the distribution strength value was 1.562x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 9.63x107Pa. At the vertical load, the distribution strength value was 1.038x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 3.342x107Pa. At the load of 180 N towards the vertical and lateral on the supported implant bridge, the distribution strength value had a smaller scale compared to the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), which was 1040 MPa (1.04 x 109 Pa). Conclusion: Both of the design including the secondary component (abutment) was safe to used as the supporting implant bridge.

Persentase perlekatan otot rahang bawah tidak bergigi berdasarkan klasifikasi prosthodontic diagnostic indexPercentage of edentulous mandibular muscle attachment based on prosthodontic diagnostic index classification Giani, Prilanita; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Kurnikasari, Erna
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Proses resorpsi lingir sisa akan bertambah setelah gigi diekstraksi. Proses resorpsi menyebabkan puncak lingir turun mendekati origo otot. Posisi perlekatan otot terhadap puncak lingir ini dapat melepaskan gigi tiruan. Setiap pasien memiliki pola resorpsi yang berbeda, sehingga mengklasifikasikan perlekatan otot lingir pasien sebelum perawatan prostodonsia perlu dilakukan agar pasien dapat dirawat secara tepat.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan persentasi masing-masing tipe perlekatan otot berdasarkan klasifikasi prosthodontic diagnostic index pada pasien dengan rahang bawah tidak bergigi di RSGM FKG Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sebanyak 35 pasien tidak bergigi di Instalasi Prostodonsia RSGM FKG Unpad yang diperoleh dengan teknik consecutive sampling diperiksa keadaan perlekatan otot rahang bawahnya. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan mengukur kedalaman vestibulum menggunakan kaca mulut berskala. Pasien yang kedalaman vestibulumnya di bawah 5 mm dikelompokkan ke dalam kolom kehilangan vestibulum. Berdasarkan Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index, pasien tidak bergigi diklasifikasikan ke dalam lima tipe yaitu A, B, C, D, dan E. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi persentase perlekatan otot tipe A sebanyak 25,72%, tipe B sebanyak 8,57%, tipe C sebanyak 2,86%, tipe D sebanyak 34,28%, dan tipe E sebanyak 28,57%. Simpulan: Frekuensi tipe perlekatan otot terbanyak pada pasien tidak bergigi di Instalasi Prostodonsia adalah tipe D sebesar 34,28%, diikuti tipe E sebesar 28,57%, tipe A sebesar 25,72%, tipe B sebesar 8,57% dan paling sedikit tipe C sebesar 2,86%.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Resorption of alveolar ridge will increase continously after extraction of the tooth. The resorption process cause descend of the alveolar ridge close to the origo of muscle. The position of the muscle attachment to the alveolar crest could dislodge the denture. Every patients has a different resorption pattern, therefore classifying the muscle attachment before the prosthodontic treatment is necessary so that patients can be treated appropriately. Methods: This research was a descriptive study. A total of 35 edentulous patients in Prostodontic Installation RSGM FKG Unpad that collected by consecutive sampling had been examined their mandibleâs muscle attachment. Examination carried out by measuring the depth of vestibules using scaled mouth mirror. Patients with a vestibule depths below 5 mm were grouped into the âno vestibuleâ column. They were classified into five types: A, B, C, D, E based on Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index. Result: The results showed that the frequency of edentulous patientâs muscle attachment was 25,72 % of type A, 8,57% of type B, 2,86% of type C, 34,28% of type D, and 28,57% of type E. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study showed that the type of mandibleâs muscle attachment in edentulous patients in RSGM Unpad based on PDI classifications were mostly type D with a percentage of 34,28%.Keywords:Â MandibularÂ muscle attachment, edentulous, Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index

Prosthodontic Treatment for Geriatric Patient with Parkinson Disease Volvina, Maria; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Special Issue 2021
Publisher : Indonesia Prosthodontic Association

Introduction: Elder population with associated physical and neurological disorders requires special care that needs to be attended by dentists. Dentists have a significant role in geriatric oral health. This case report explains clinical strategies in maxillary full denture and root-supported mandibular overdenture of a Parkinson patient. Case report: An 87-year-old female patient with Parkinsonâ€™s disease (PD) was referred for replacement of completely edentulous maxilla and partially edentulous mandibula. Multiple short visits in the morning and manual manipulation were needed to overcome muscle discoordination problem. Individual trays, fast setting impression material, thermoplastic impression compound, pressure indicator paste, non-anatomical teeth with monoplane occlusion, and denture adhesive are required to enhance denture stability. Prostheses were fabricated with metal framework to avoid fracture and repeated repair. Discussion: Parkinsonâ€™s disease is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability. These symptoms are worsened by psychological factor such as anxiety and stress. Poor motoric coordination is the cause for their increased susceptibility to dental caries and periodontal diseases as found in this patient. Oral muscular movement is essential in fabricating denture with sufficient retention, stability, and comfort. Adverse effect of Parkinsonâ€™s disease medication is xerostomia, which was also found in this patient. This lack of saliva strongly affects denture retention and increased mucosa sensitivity, which in turn exacerbate symptoms of Parkinsonâ€™s disease. Conclusion: Effective dentures will help in restoring function, esthetics, and psychological condition of the patient.

Correlation between the occlusal vertical dimension and the pupil rima oris distance among Sundanese population Akhma, Nur Emalina; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Among the most complex restorative challenges for a dentist is that related to determine the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Objective methods of determining the OVD offers significant advantages because no radiographs or other special measuring devices are required. Previous review said that the OVD is similar to the pupil-rima oris distance among the population of India. The purpose of this study was to compare whether there was differences between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance among Sundanese population. Method: This study was an analytical cross sectional approach. A total of fifty Sundanese students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran who have fulfilled all criteria were chosen randomly to be measured the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Result: Results showed that there was no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (α=5%). There were strong correlations between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (p<0.05). An analysed with Spearman’s rank correlation statistic (α=5%) reveals that there was a significant difference between males and females in the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Conclusion: Based on the analysed data, we can conclude that there wass no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance, thus, the pupil-rima oris distance can be suggested as an objective method to determine the length of OVD in Sundanese population.

Stress distribution analysis on the one-stage non-submerged and two-stage submerged system implant supported bridge Prihatono, Joko; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Dirgantara, Tata Cipta; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Tooth restoration and implant-supported was one of the methods to overcome the free end cases. Abutment and implant are two components that are fused together by a screw. Therefore, the main problem to solve are loosened screw and implant or abutment fracture because of increasing unpredictable potential force on the implant, abutment, and screw. The purpose of this research was to describe the distribution stress between the connection of the body of implant and abutment on the submerged and non-submerged design of the implant supported bridge. Method: The submerged and non-submerged design implant have been analyzed using the Finite Element Method under lateral and vertical static load for 180 N. The numeric model for lower jaw posterior segmented bone was determined by computed tomography, and the load measurement was performed to observe the distribution at the connection between the body of implant and the abutment of the implant supported bridge submerge and non-submerged design. Results: At the lateral load, the distribution strength value was 1.562x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 9.63x107Pa. At the vertical load, the distribution strength value was 1.038x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 3.342x107Pa. At the load of 180 N towards the vertical and lateral on the supported implant bridge, the distribution strength value had a smaller scale compared to the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), which was 1040 MPa (1.04 x 109 Pa). Conclusion: Both of the design including the secondary component (abutment) was safe to used as the supporting implant bridge.

The difference in the measurement of freeway space in an upright sitting position with and without electromyograph Halim, Stevani Monika; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Adenan, Aprilia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26689

Introduction: Measurement of vertical dimension is very important because improper measurement of vertical dimension may create stomatognatic problem. Electromyography is a tool for recording electrical signals generated from the mechanism of muscle contraction.This study aims to determine the accuracy of measurements of FWS with and without electromyograph. Methods: This research was a descriptive comparative study using purposive sampling methods. Measurements of FWS in an upright sitting position with and without electromyograph were done on 10 students of class 2008 from Faculty of Dentistry, UNPAD who met the criteria. Data were analyzed by t test statistics, showed that there were significant differences in the measurements with and without electromyography in upright sitting position. Results: The mean of FWS measured with electromyography was 2.38 mm with standard deviation of 0.44 mm, whereas the mean of FWS measured without electromyography was 1.69 mm with a standard deviation of 0.46 mm. Average FWS in men measured with electromyography was 2.51 mm with a standard deviation of 0.15 mm, whereas the mean without electromyography was 1.68 mm with a standard deviation of 0.43 mm. Average FWS in women measured with electromyography was 2.35 mm with a standard deviation of 0.49 mm, whereas the mean without electromyography was 1.69 mm with a standard deviation of 0.50 mm. Conclusion: The measurements of FWS with electromyograph in an upright seating position was greater than without electromyography.

Comparison of the retentive ability on incisal bite force between aloe vera and poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) adhesive materials in complete acrylic denture measured by modified pressure transducer Julinda, Marisa; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Alamsyah, Gian Nur; Adenan, Aprillia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.23907

Introduction: Patients with acrylic complete denture, usually have a confidence issue in using their complete dentures to chew and speak, because of concern about detached of the denture from its place and pain on the alveolar ridge. Application denture adhesive material ordinarily can solve the problem. Mostly, denture adhesives in the market are made from synthetic material poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) but nowadays aloe vera extract is believed to be a substitute to synthetic denture adhesive material. The purpose of this study was to analyzed of comparison the retentive ability on incisal bite forces between aloe vera extract and poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) adhesive in complete acrylic denture ameasured by modified pressure tranducer. Methods: This true-experimental research used 10 samples from patients who used acrylic complete denture and meet suitable criteria. Samples were tested in three different interventions, the first one applied by denture adhesive made from poly(methyl-vinyl-ether), the second one applied by denture adhesive made from aloe vera extract and the third one as a control group, sample was tested without any application of denture adhesive. Retentive ability on incisal bite forces was measured by modified pressure transducer with integrated software. Data was analysis using ANOVA method. Results: Anterior bite force as control 20,98 N, aloe vera 23,42 N, poly (methyl-vinyl-ether) 21,25 N and without denture adhesive as control. Significant differences in the incisal bite force dislodgement of dentures that were applied with Aloe vera-based denture adhesive s with p-value of 0.0088. Conclusion: Denture adhesive made from Aloe vera extract had the highest adhesiveness incisal bite force value compared to denture adhesive made from poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) and without denture adhesive.

Shear bond strength of two ceramic repair system to lithium disilicate: An in-vitro comparison Sinaga, Valentine Rosadi; Bonifacius, Setyawan; Sumarsongko, Taufik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.25516

Introduction: The improvement of ceramic has increased due to highly demand for aesthetic restoration. Ceramic at its nature is a brittle material that highly susceptible to be cracked, that leads to chipping and fracture of the restoration. Composite resin frequently used as a replacement for ceramic repair as a simple and fast solution. The success relies on the bond strength between ceramic and composite. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of two ceramic repair system to low-glass ceramic lithium disilicate. Methods: This study was experimental laboratory, ten specimens of lithium disilicate ceramic was fabricated. Specimen was divided into two groups, first group include: grinding and treated with ceramic primer and second group: acid etching with hydrofluoric acid and treated with silane. Each specimen was subjected to a shear load at the parallel speed of 0,5mm/minutes until fracture using universal testing machine. Results: The shear bond strength achieved in group two (acid etching and silane) was higher than the group one (grinding and ceramic primer). The t-test one tailed analysis yielded p value 0,0057. The different was significant (p value < 0,05). Conclusion: In this study it is concluded that when treated with acid etching hydrofluoric acid and silane, lithium disilicate yielded higher bond strength with resin composite than when treated with grinding and ceramic primer.

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