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All Journal LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dialogia Iuridica Veritas: Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum
Dian Simanjuntak Narwastuty
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Kristen Maranatha
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE EQUATION ON THE JUSTICE FOR FISHERMAN: THE URGENCY TO PROTECT FISHERMEN AND MARINE RESOURCES IN INDONESIA Dian Simanjuntak Narwastuty
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2959

Abstract

Indonesia’s territory has a lot of wealth in assets of marine resources and human resources. This wealth has become challenge for the Government of Indonesia to manage it. Nowadays, Indonesian marine is expected to be more developed, but in contrary, a lot of interest that should be regulating in the sea. The main questions that arouse are: how should government give an equation for Indonesian fisherman and how should the government put marine resources’ protection to supply the equation for natural resources. These questions will solve by a normative juridical study on the protection of natural resources and the resources of Indonesian fisherman. The study uses a descriptive analytical method for a number of regulations that apply in marine trade law and employment law. This research is also complemented by a literature approach in the form of Indonesian legal literature and marine journals to address the issues raised in this paper. The findings in practice prove that the government should give more attention for the fisherman’s welfare and protection related to fish catching. The objective protection for Indonesian marine resources is from regulated all the regulation to develop Indonesia economic from Maritime sector. It is all needed to make a new system in legal protection for Fisherman and Marine Resources in Indonesia.
Diskursus Limitasi Hak Imunitas Ahli dalam Konstruksi Hukum Nasional Arman Tjoneng; Dian Narwastuty; Keysha Azkia Salsabila
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Journal Dialogia Iuridica Vol 13, No.2 Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v13i2.4585

Abstract

Expert testimony in criminal evidence is needed to explain a case clearly so that the judge can decide a legal case with full objectivity. In fact, experts who provide their statements are often used as defendants because their statements are considered detrimental to the defendant's position so that the defendant sues the expert to court. The approach method used is a normative legal research method, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The approach used is a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. Experts have immunity in providing their statements based on professionalism and good faith, so that the Expert cannot be prosecuted either criminally or civilly. If forced, there will be a weakening of the independence of the Experts and will disrupt the existing judicial system. However, if the Expert in providing his statement is not based on good faith and manipulates the data so that it benefits a certain party, then the Expert can be prosecuted through the PMH channel. In order to strengthen the immunity of the Expert, there must be a strict rule stating the protection of the expert who has good intentions.
PROTECTION FOR CHILDRENS OF VICTIM OF THE TERRORISM CRIME UNDER THE CRIMINAL LAWS (A BASIC EXAMINATION TO THE NEW LAW PROTECTION FOR THE VICTIMS AND WITNESS) Dian Narwastuty
Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.558 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/hpph.v1i1.3538

Abstract

The development of protection for victim in Indonesia has grown to a new stage. These developments also develop the protection for the children that involved in terrorism crime. The Surabaya Church’ terror, The Polrestabes’s Case, etc has showed that the terrorism involved children as active doer. Identification: There should be new form of protection, especially for the children of terrorism victim crime. Method :This paper uses qualitative descritive methods that regarding the new rules of Protection For Victims and Witness which enriched by library approach. The primary data is law’s protection around Victim and Witness, The secondary data are the form of books and  journals  about Criminal’s Law. The finding :The main project to avoiding the children became a terrorism victims is to restricted the radical ideology in internet . Keywords: Law, Protection, Children, Terrorism, Victims, Witness.  
Dari Pelaku ke Korban Penyelundupan Pekerja Migran Sukarela: Pilihan Hukum Internasional atau Hukum Indonesia Yohanes Hermanto Sirait; Dian Narwastuty
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i1.13722

Abstract

Abstract: Migrant smuggling and human trafficking are two actions that are often equated. Though both are distinct in terms of profit and purpose. Migrant smuggling can occur because of consensus between migrants and smugglers. In contrast to the perpetrators, international law encourages the non-criminalization policy to migrant. However, the practice of countries including Indonesia still provides chance for criminalization of migrants. This study aims to examine the impact of migrants volunteering to be smuggled in as victims. Furthermore, the potential for migrants to be punished for violating the rules for entering without a permit into a country is also studied. This research was conducted doctrinally using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the volunteering of migrants to be smuggled should not their status to become perpetrators in perspective of international law. It means that migrants should be punished for being smuggled. However, national laws, including those regulated in Indonesia, still allow migrants to be punished for violating the rules regarding entry permits such as the use of fake documents. This shows the lack of consistency in national laws to adopt non-criminalization policies towards migrants.Abstrak: Penyelundupan migran dan perdagangan orang adalah dua tindakan yang kerap dipersamakan. Padahal keduanya berbeda dari sisi keuntungan dan tujuan. Penyelundupan migran dapat terjadi karena adanya konsensus antara migran dengan pelaku penyelundupan. Berbeda dengan pelaku, hukum internasional mendorong kebijakan non-kriminalisasi terhadap migran. Namun sayangnya, praktik negara termasuk Indonesia masih memberikan ruang untuk kriminalisasi terhadap migran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dampak kesukarelaan migran untuk diselundupkan sebagai korban. Lebih lanjut, dikaji juga potensi migran dipidana karena melanggar aturan masuk tanpa izin ke suatu negara. Penilitian ini dilakukan secara doktrinal menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesukarelaan migran untuk diselundupkan tidak membuat status dan kedudukannya berubah menjadi pelaku. Konsekuensinya, migran tetap tidak boleh dipidana dengan alasan apapun. Namun hukum nasional termasuk yang diatur di Indonesia masih memungkinkan migran dipidana karena melanggar aturan terkait izin masuk seperti penggunaan dokumen palsu. Hal ini menunjukan kurang konsistennya hukum nasional mengadopsi kebijakan non-kriminalisasi terhadap migran.
PENGAJUAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI OLEH JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM BERDASARKAN PASAL 30C UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEJAKSAAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN PUTUSAN MK NO. 33/PUU-XIV/2016 DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Arman Tjoneng; Dian Narwastuty
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Dialogia Iuridica Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 Year 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v14i2.6377

Abstract

With the ratification of the prosecutor's law in 2021, it finally caused a polemic regarding the authority of the public prosecutor in filing a judicial review. The counter-opinion argues that the framers of the law did not understand the norms in the existing legislation. On the other hand, MK Decision No.33/PUU-XIV / 2016 which states that the review by the Public Prosecutor contrary to the code of Criminal Procedure is final and binding for anyone. Therefore, the prosecutor's authority in applying for judicial review is considered unlawful. But on the other side, the Internal Affairs of the prosecutor's actually took another view and strongly supported the authority for filing a judicial review by the prosecutor's under the new law. Based on this study, which uses normative juridical methods and legislative approaches and conceptual approaches, then with the ratification of the prosecutor's law in 2021, it is considered to provide more legal certainty for the authority of the public prosecutor in filing a judicial review and providing space for “justice” for victims and as an effort to correct and improve in realizing justice.
Penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Konten Di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Adzhar Anugerah Trunapasha; Pan Lindawaty Suherman Sewu; Dian Narwastuty; Shelly Kurniawan
VERITAS Vol 9 No 2 (2023): VERITAS
Publisher : Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/veritas.v9i2.3112

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi yang muncul di dunia memaksa manusia untuk terus beradaptasi dan berinovasi. Salah satu terobosan teknologi yang paling inovatif adalah kecerdasan buatan atau artificial intelligence. Ketiadaan payung hukum dapat menimbulkan penyimpangan penggunaan artificial intelligence yang merugikan orang lain seperti penggunaan wajah tokoh masyarakat, yang dijadikan parodi ataupun suara yang dibuat sama seperti tokoh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah penyalahgunaan artificial intelligence terhadap tokoh masyarakat dalam konten di media sosial berdasarkan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang – undangan (statute approach), dan pengkajian terhadap norma – norma dan kaidah – kaidah yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hasil Penelitian ini ialah pengaturan artificial intelligence masuk kedalam ranah Undang–Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, selain itu penggunaan Artificial Intelligence juga diawasi oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara serta pihak kepolisian pun menerapkan mempunyai divisi siber polri untuk menangani kasus yang bersifat elektronik dan digital. Untuk perlindungan terhadap public figure yang dirugikan karena data pribadinya dipergunakan sebagai artificial intelligence dilindungi di dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan dapat di indikasikan pada unsur pencemaran nama baik dalam ruang lingkup Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Implementasi IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN HUKUMAN KEBIRI KIMIAWI TERKAIT KEPENTINGAN KORBAN DAN FUNGSI PEMIDANAAN :: TELAAH PERBANDINGAN NEGARA INDONESIA- AMERIKA SERIKAT Dian Simanjuntak Narwastuty
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Dialogia Iuridica Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v15i2.8623

Abstract

Sexual crimes are a form of crime that is rife today. This can arise due to imbalances in the role of community oversight, weaknesses in law enforcement, and misuse of technology among the younger generation. It has transformed a form of conventional sexual crime into a modern sexual crime involving advanced technology and complicated syndicates. On the side of victims of sexual crimes, special handling is needed to solve sexual crime cases.  On the side of victims of sexual crimes, special handling is needed to solve sexual crime cases. This is done in the pattern of examination, submission of evidence, determination of suspects, even for trials that are carried out specifically. The victim needs to be protected, so a chemical castration is required. This study uses descriptive analysis methods for a number of regulations applicable in Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law. This research is also complemented by a literature approach in the form of Indonesian legal literature and legal journals to provide support for the implementation of chemical castration for sexual crimes. This paper shows that the Indonesian government should immediately impose chemical castration penalties against child predators. The Indonesian government must also ensure the certainty of the rights of children who are victims of child predators through chemical castration.
Co-Authors Adzhar Anugerah Trunapasha Arman Tjoneng Keysha Azkia Salsabila Pan Lindawaty Suherman Sewu Shelly Kurniawan Yohanes Hermanto Sirait