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All Journal JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Endang Susilowati
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas : Literature Review Elis Nurainun; Endang Susilowati
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jkk.v7i1.611

Abstract

Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif sangat disarankan untuk diberikan pada bayi baru lahir sampai usia enam bulan dan tanpa adanya pendamping ASI. Keluarnya ASI yang lancar pada ibu menyusui merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk memenuhi nutrisi bayi, ASI merupakan nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi untuk mencegah infeksi dan beberapa penyakit lainnya. Pada ibu nifas, keadaan emosinya dinilai masih belum stabil dan berkaitan dengan refleks oksitosin. Presentase keadaan emosi ibu berkaitan dengan refleks oksitosin yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI sekitar 80% sampai 90%. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode: Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi tinjauan pustaka dari jurnal ilmiah dengan penuntun kata kunci. Jurnal ilmiah yang terseleksi sejumlah 8 jurnal, masing-masing jurnal mewakili satu pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI dan memberi informasi yang bervariatif. Hasil:  Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi ketidaklancaran produksi ASI. Pemijatan dilakukan sepanjang tulang belakang (vertebrae) sampai tulang costae kelima keenam, pijat oksitosin merupakan usaha untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin setelah melahirkan. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan adalah pijat oksitosin efektif untuk produksi ASI. Ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI, karena ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan
Scoping Review: Diarrhea in Toddlers and Causing Factors Endang Susilowati; Yuli Astuti; Refi Mulyasih
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v7i1.1708

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease caused by infection with microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and protozoa, and its transmission is fecal-oral. Diarrhea is a condition where stool is excreted abnormally or not as usual, characterized by an increase in volume, dilution, and frequency of bowel movements more than 3 times a day and in neonates more than 4 times a day with or without blood mucus. Diarrheal disease is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, with high morbidity and mortality. From the IDHS results, it was found that 13.7% of children under five experienced diarrhea in the two weeks before the survey, 3% higher than the IDHS findings. The highest prevalence of diarrhea is in children aged 12-23 months, followed by those aged 6-11 months and those aged 23-45 months. (Ministry of Health, 2011). Research objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, based on the results of previous studies. Method: This research was conducted using the scoping review method using several data-based electronic media: Pubmed, DOAJ, Scopus, Sinta, and limited database, namely the last 10 years starting 2012-2021. There were 20 articles used which discussed the causes of diarrhea in toddlers. Results: Factors causing diarrhea that were intensified include the mother's knowledge about hygiene and environmental hygiene, unsanitary water sources, latrines in the family, and health services that are difficult to reach, giving complementary foods too early, and germ infection factors, toddler nutrition factors low and mother's knowledge of diarrhea in toddlers, posyandu visits, non-exclusive breastfeeding and use of milk bottles and hygiene, number of family members and low economic status.
Co-Authors Elis Nurainun Refi Mulyasih Yuli Astuti