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LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KANKER SERVIKS Eka Setianingsih; Yuli Astuti; Noveri Aisyaroh
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.387 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1231

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: This literature review is motivated by the problem of the highest contribution to the prevalence of cervical cancer in women in Indonesia. This type of cancer has a high mortality rate, about 80% of deaths from cervical cancer occur in developing countries and about 87% occur in less developed countries. Objective: This literature review aims to obtain the factors that influence the occurrence of cervical cancer. Methods: In this literature review, the Literature Review method uses several sources of research journals from PubMed or Google Scholar based on predetermined criteria. The data sources selected are the most updated journals with publications between 2011-2021. Results: Of the 8 types of Literature Review national and international found that the factors that can affect the occurrence of cervical cancer include education, work, age at marriage, age of first sexual intercourse, age, parity, smoking, hormonal family planning contraception, history of heredity, vaginal hygiene, use of sanitary napkins from used cloth, washing of genitals after sexual intercourse, and place of residence. Conclusion: Factors that influence the incidence of cervical cancer include age, parity, education, use of hormonal family planning, smoking, hygne, physical activity, place of residence and genetic history, most of these factors are modifiable risk factors so that prevention efforts can be made. Keywords: age; cervical cancer; hygne; parity; risk factors ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tinjauan pustaka ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah kontribusi tertinggi terhadap prevalensi kanker serviks pada perempuan di Indonesia. Jenis kanker ini memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi, sekitar 80% kasus kematian akibat kanker serviks terjadi di Negara berkembang dan sekitar 87% terjadi di Negara kurang berkembang. Tujuan: Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejadian kanker serviks. Metode: Pada tinjauan pustaka ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber jurnal penelitian dari PubMed ataupun Google Scholar berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Sumber data yang dipilih yaitu jurnal ter-update dengan publikasi antara tahun 2011-2021. Hasil: Dari 8 artikel Literatur Review nasional maupun internasional ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kanker serviks diantaranya pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia menikah, usia hubungan seksual pertama, usia, paritas, merokok, kontrasepsi KB hormonal, riwayat keturunan, vaginal hygne, penggunaan pembalut dari kain bekas, mencuci area genital setelah berhubungan seksual, dan tempat tinggal. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian kanker serviks antara lain usia, paritas, pendidikan, penggunaan KB hormonal, merokok, hygiene, aktivitas fisik, tempat tinggal, dan riwayat keturunan, faktor tersebut sebagian besar merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi, sehingga upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan. Kata Kunci: faktor risiko; hygiene; kanker serviks; paritas; usia
Scoping Review: Diarrhea in Toddlers and Causing Factors Endang Susilowati; Yuli Astuti; Refi Mulyasih
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v7i1.1708

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease caused by infection with microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and protozoa, and its transmission is fecal-oral. Diarrhea is a condition where stool is excreted abnormally or not as usual, characterized by an increase in volume, dilution, and frequency of bowel movements more than 3 times a day and in neonates more than 4 times a day with or without blood mucus. Diarrheal disease is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, with high morbidity and mortality. From the IDHS results, it was found that 13.7% of children under five experienced diarrhea in the two weeks before the survey, 3% higher than the IDHS findings. The highest prevalence of diarrhea is in children aged 12-23 months, followed by those aged 6-11 months and those aged 23-45 months. (Ministry of Health, 2011). Research objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, based on the results of previous studies. Method: This research was conducted using the scoping review method using several data-based electronic media: Pubmed, DOAJ, Scopus, Sinta, and limited database, namely the last 10 years starting 2012-2021. There were 20 articles used which discussed the causes of diarrhea in toddlers. Results: Factors causing diarrhea that were intensified include the mother's knowledge about hygiene and environmental hygiene, unsanitary water sources, latrines in the family, and health services that are difficult to reach, giving complementary foods too early, and germ infection factors, toddler nutrition factors low and mother's knowledge of diarrhea in toddlers, posyandu visits, non-exclusive breastfeeding and use of milk bottles and hygiene, number of family members and low economic status.