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Obstacles To Development Of Gayo Arabica Coffee Commodity In Bener Meriah Regency Emmia Tambarta Kembaren; Nola Windirah
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.3.2.99-108

Abstract

Coffee has great potential to be developed in Indonesia because of its large role in increasing the country's foreign exchange through export activities. Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, is one of the main producing areas of Arabica coffee. The development of Arabica coffee commodities in Bener Meriah is still not optimal due to the findings of various problems such as post-harvest handling cultivation systems, technology, to marketing conditions that continue to change according to global conditions. This problem causes Bener Meriah Arabica coffee to not be optimal in contributing to regional income, employment and contributing to coffee farmers' household income. In the previous research, only one aspect highlighted, so the findings to overcome these problems have not been optimal. Through the analysis of Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG), this research will find a solution formed in stages of solving the problems experienced by Arabica coffee farmers, starting from the upstream to the downstream process. The results of the study show that the constraints on trade conditions that have changed after the Pandemic are the main problems that must be resolved first in Bener Meriah Regency. The second problem that must be resolved is extreme climate change. The third is post-harvest handling and the fourth is the high cost of transportation.
KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI RUMAH TANGGA BURUH TANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA JENGGALU KABUPATEN SELUMA (Multidimensional Poverty of Oil Palm Farm Laborer Households In Jenggalu Village, Seluma Regency) Agung Trisusilo; Nola Windirah; Klara Zahara; Masliani
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 9, Nomor 2, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.9.2.2026.25873.85-96

Abstract

Poverty is a complex issue.  The measurement of poverty is not only based on income aspects, but must be measured with an approach that considers various dimensions of life. The purpose of this research is to analyze the multidimensional poverty status of oil palm farm laborer households in Jenggalu Village, Seluma Regency, and the contribution of deprivation in each dimension and indicator used. The research was conducted using a census survey of all 33 oil palm farm laborer household heads in the village in November 2025. Data were analyzed using a modified Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) with five dimensions and eleven indicators. The results show that the multidimensional poverty status of farm laborer households is divided into three categories: non-poor (37%), vulnerable to poverty (30%), and multidimensionally poor (33%). The basic needs dimension (especially cooking fuel and drinking water) and the housing dimension are the main contributors to deprivation across all household categories. In multidimensionally poor households, almost all dimensions experience simultaneous deprivation, with the highest intensity in health (morbidity) and education (years of schooling). This study concludes that the monetary approach is insufficient to capture the vulnerability of farm laborer households, necessitating integrated, dimension-based policy interventions for more effective poverty alleviation.