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Journal : Al-Buhuts (e-journal)

Implementasi Keadilan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam Desi Rahmiyanti
Al-Buhuts Vol. 14 No. 02 (2018): Al-Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931.695 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v14i02.892

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya ketimpangan pendapatan yang berujung pada rendahnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan untuk membuktikan implementasi keadilan dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur review yang di ambil dari beberapa referensi terkait, berupa jurnal maupun kitab-kitab klasik. Hasil dari kajian menjelaskan pembangunan ekonomi menurut ekonomi Islam, bukan sekedar terkait dengan peningkatan terhadap barang dan jasa. Islam tidak melihat pertumbuhan kekayaan sebagai sesuatu yang terpisah dengan cara distribusinya (pemerataan) dan tuntutan realisasi keadilan. Perkembangan ekonomi yang ideal akan mampu terwujud dengan optimal dan memiliki dampak terhadap pemerataan ekonomi jika tidak hanya dibutuhkan suatu pertumbuhan tetapi juga dibarengi dengan pemerataan. Dengan pemerataan perkembangan ekonomi yang adil akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Pendampingan, dan Pembinaan Pemerintah Kota Melalui Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu Koperasi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (PLUT-KUMKM) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Umkm di Kota Kupang Desi Rahmiyanti; Deanita Sari
Al-Buhuts Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Al-Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v18i1.2366

Abstract

UMKM become independent businesses that can create jobs so that UMKM can contribute to the decline in the unemployment rate in an area. Providing government support to improve the quality and quantity of production with the aim of increasing MSME income, provided through support for improving human capital (Human Capital) or improving the quality of business actors. With the holding of Training, Assistance, and Guidance from the Kupang City Government through PLUT-KUMKM, it is hoped that the improvement of the quality of business actors can increase so that it affects the income of UMKM.  The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. Analysis using the help of the SPSS version 25 program. The results of the simultaneous test showed that the variables of training, mentoring, coaching of the Kupang City Government had a positive effect on the income of UMKM. In terms of training, mentoring, coaching the Kupang City Government through PLUT-KUMKM has a significant effect on the income of UMKM.
Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan pada Kabupaten Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2011-2018 dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Rahmiyanti, Desi; Wicaksono, Yanuardi
Al-Buhuts Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Al- Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v19i2.4292

Abstract

Poverty or the number of people living under the poverty line is a big issue being faced by most of developing countries including Indonesia. Poverty refers to a condition in which someone is not capable of fulfilling the primary needs. The percentage of population in East Nusa Tenggara is in the third highest rank after West Papua and Papua. The aim of this study is to observe the impacts of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index (HDI), population rate and Open Unemployment Rate on the poverty in regencies/cities in East Nusa Tenggara in 2011-2018 in the Islamic economic perspective. This is a quantitative research in which it used the sample in the form of secondary data related to GRDP per capita, HDI, population rate, and Open Unemployment Rate in 21 regencies/cities in East Nusa Tenggara in the period of 2011-2018. The data analysis method used was PVECM (Panel Vector Error Correction Model) to estimate the long-term and short-term impacts between the independent and dependent variables. The results of this study showed that GRDP in the short-term and long-term had a negative impact on the poverty. Meanwhile, HDI significantly had long-term negative impact and insignificant short-term positive impact and the population rate in both short-term and long term brought a significantly positive impact. Furthermore, Open Unemployment Rate in the long term brought a negative impact and in the short term it brought positive impact on poverty. Then, simultaneously, variables GRDP, HDI, population rate and Open Unemployment Rate both in a long term and in a short term brought a positive impact on the poverty with the long term probability values of statistic F of 0,000000 and the one in the short term of 0,001108.