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Non-linear growth analysis of Sumatera thin tail sheep and its cross breds Agus Suparyanto; Subandriyo .; T.R Widarya; H.H Martojo
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 6, No 4 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Growth curve is a figure of individual ability to express its genetic potential to maximum size under the existingenvironmental condition. Three non-linear growth curves, von Bertalanffy, Logistic and Gompertz, were used to analyze the weight-age relationship for five genotypes of sheep. The data were collected from IP2TP Sei Putih, North Sumatera. Num ber of animals which were collected consisted of five genotypes i.e, indigenous Sumatera (n=275), St. Croix (n=571), St. Croix Cross (n=899), Barbados Blackbelly Cross (n=471) and composite (n=740). The three non-linear growth curves were compared to obtain the most suitable curve for describing the shape of growth curves among sheep genotypes. The growth curves of von Bertalanffy fitted better than the others. The results showed that regression parameters of B or M (integral constante) were significantly different (P<0.001) among growth curves. It means that higher asymptotic weights will be followed by faster growth rates to reach mature size. Value of A (asymptotic mature weigh) and k (growth rate to mature size) were not significant (P>0.05). The data show that there was correlation between A and k. Key words: Sumatera thin-tail sheep, crossing, non-linear growth

Expression of recessive homozygote gene (c/c) on the quality of first eggs in Mojosari duck Agus Suparyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 10, No 1 (2005): MARCH 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Recessive homozygote gene (c/c) in poultry is usually expressed in white plumage, and thought to affect growth and egg production. This effect is still under discussion because can be positive or negative. In order to study further the expression of the recessive gene on Mojosari duck this study was aimed to investigate the quality of first eggs from ducks with brown and white plumage. The result showed that weight of first eggs of ducks with dominant gene (C/c), was 52.91 g higher than that of duck with homozygote recessive gene (c/c) which 51.43 g. For other variable, there was no significant different between ducks with dominant gene (C/c) and with recessive gene (c/c), i.e. weight of egg yolk (14.99 vs. 14.94 g), weight of egg white (31.34 vs. 29.94 g) weight of wet shell (6.62 vs. 6.56 g) and thickness (0.36 vs. 0.34). However there was significant different between the two group for score of Haugh Unit (89.67 vs. 101.12) and egg yolk color (7.30 vs. 5.35). It is obvious that the expression of the recessive homozygote gene (c/c) did not give any significant difference to the quality of first egg, except for the color which need to the confirmed with more and longer observations. Key Words: Recessive Gene, First Eggs, White Mojosari Duck

Performances of composite genotype resulting from crossingbetween local sumatera and hair sheep under confinement condition Subandriyo .; Bambang Setiadi; Eko Handiwirawan; Agus Suparyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 5, No 2 (2000): JUNE 2000
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Under semi-intensive conditions, the composite genotype (K) (25% Barbados Blackbelly; BB, 25% St. Croix; SC, 50% Sumatra Thin Tail; DETS) showed relatively have similar weaning weight as compared to other contemporary crossbred, therefore under intensive conditions (confined), they are expected to have better performances. The objective of the study are to find performances of the second generation composite genotype lambs and the first generation performances of the ewes, as well as several genetics parameters under intensive conditions, and compared to the Barbados Blackbelly Cross (BC) as contemporary crossbred. The growth of pre- and post-weaning of BB crossbred (BC) and the second generation of composite genotype (K-F2) are relatively the same. Growth curve using Von Bertalanffy model with the equation of Wt (t) = A*(1-B*e**(- K*t)), show that the equation for BC is Wt (t) = 26.8(1-0.92e**(-0.01t) and for K-F2 is Wt(t) = 26.1(1-0.92e**(-0.01t). This equation indicate that the growth of BC and K-F2 is not significantly different. The BC and K-F2 genotype reach maturity at the weight of 26.8 and 26.1 kg, respectively, and both with rate of reaching maturity of 0.01. Mating weight and weight at lambing of those two genotypes are around 29 - 30 kg dan 31 kg, respectively. The mean of litter size of BC and K-F1 are 1.52 and 1.48, respectively or around 1.5. The average litter size at weaning are 1.39 and 1.34, respectively for BC and K-F1. This means that pre-weaning mortality are around 5.37 and 9.76%, respectively for BC and K-F1. The lambing interval of BC and K-F1 are 211 and 223 days, or 0.58 and 0.61 year, respectively. Therefore the reproductive rate (RR) of the respective genotype are 1.39/0.58 = 2.39 and 1.34/0.61 = 2.19, respectively. The average of litter weight at weaning (LWW) of BC x BC, SC crossbred (HC) x BC and K-F1 x K-F1 are 11.62, 12.60 and 11.83 kg, respectively. Therefore based on the ewe genotype the LWW of BC and K-F1 are 11.74 and 11.83 kg, respectively. Flock productivity (FP) for those two genotypes per year are 20.24 and 19.39 kg, respectively for BC and K-F1. Dam productivity index (DPI) that calculated as /ewe weight for those two genotypes are 0.67 and 0.66, respectively for BC and K-F1. Meanwhile, the flock efficiency index (FEI) that calculated as FEI = FP/ewe weight0.75 for the respective genotypes are 1.57 and 1.54 for BC and K-F1. The estimates of repeatability of litter weight at weaning show relatively low value (0,092), therefore the estimate of MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) for predicting the future productivity is relatively the same. The estimate of MPPA for litter weight at weaning (LWW) for the respective genotype are 11.79 and 11.81 kg, respectively for BC and K-F1. Results of the study show that performances of composite genotypes (F) and the contemporary crossbred (BC) are relatively similar in the traits of growth, dam productivity and the estimate of MPPA. Key words : Composite sheep, performance of production and reproduction, intensif condition

The use of blood protein polymorphism to estimate genetic distance among populations of Indonesian native sheep, St. Croix and Merino Agus Suparyanto; T Purwadaria; Subandriyo .; T Haryati; K Diwyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 7, No 1 (2002): MARCH 2002
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

The genetic distance among populations of Indonesia native sheep (Ciamis, Garut, Sumatera and Garahan), St. Croix and Merino were estimated to investigate the genetic relationship among those breeds. Blood protein polymorphism of transferin (Tf), post-transferin (PTf), albumin (Alb), post-albumin (PAlb) were detected from blood plasma, while haemoglobine (Hb) was detected from erythrocyte using Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE). Results of PAGE showed that Tf was controlled by 6 alleles, while Alb by 4 alleles, PTf by 3 Alleles and PAlb and Hb by 2 alleles. Value of breeding coefficient within individual subpopulations (FIS) for Tf (-0,0014), Alb (-0,0046) and Hb (0,0256) were not significantly different by noel. These results show that data of gene frequency are still following Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium and inbreeding inside the sub population did not occur. The closest distance among the native breeds is the subpopulations of Ciamis and Garut due to neighboring area and similar traits of Thin Tail Sheep. The genetic distance of both population to Sumatera Thin Tail Sheep and Garahan Fat Tail are quite far. In addition to that results all Indonesian native breed were distinctly different from St. Croix and Merino. Key words: Indonesian native sheep, St. Croix, Merino, blood protein polymorphism, genetic distance

Understanding The Expression and Characteristics of Callipyge Gene in Sheep Agus Suparyanto
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Lambs meat consumers prefer large loin chops that have limited external fat. Intense selection process, sometimes resulting individual gene mutation. The mutant allele could be used as a marker for specific characterization and for growth response to specific environment. The gene is identified as a single gene, and called as Callipyge. Genotyping analyses on reciprocal cross offspring showed that Callipyge locus flanked to markers of CSSM18 and TGLA122 from ovine chromosome 18. The sheep has extreme phenotype which similar with that of the cattle containing single gene of double muscled. Phenotype of ovine callipyge is expressed in heterozygote individual of CLPGP/clpgM produce from heterozygous ram for callipyge gene (CLPGP/clpgM) and normal ewes (clpgP/clpgM). Offspring ratio from the segregation pattern is 1:1. A mating between heterozygous animals (CLPGP/clpgM) or all Callipygous parents resulted on 25% Callipygous and 75% normal lambs. The ratio of Callipygous offspring phenotype is not following mendelian segregation. Some reports on characteristic analyses showed that the birth weigh of normal and Callipygous is not significant different. However, after weaning the growth rates of both lambs are different. The dressing carcass percentage of normal lambs (53.9%) is significantly lower than that of Callipygous (57.3%). The Callipyge gene express the body weigh from 20 to 69 kg. Its muscle weigh is 40% higher than normal lambs. The different of superficial gluteal, adductor tensor facia latae of Callipygous muscle with those of normal lambs are 63%, 47% and 22.3% respectively. The carrier lamb has less internal (pelvic fat) or external (loin) fats, but it has 43.0% larger of rib eye area. Key words: Sheep, callipyge gene, heterozygote

Characteristics of White Duck Mojosari and its Future Development for Commercial Duck Meat Agus Suparyanto
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 4 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

White duck Mojosari will own the good enough prospect when used as by component in forming of duck meat type. Egg production average was 224 eggs per bird per year, and its was competed with brown plumage. Average of egg weight is 65.15 ± 4.84 g, the length of egg is 54.95 ± 2.49 mm and wide surface of egg is 45.66 ± 2.33 mm. White plumage for laying duck type perhaps will be more a lot of constraint. Farmer habit for color pattern believed, that was as proudly varieties breeder on the each area. Serati duck still a lot of constraint because the consumer demand is more like with white performance and cleanness product. This condition was opinion by existence of chicken broiler which enough modern skill and progress in developed. The solution of overcome is crossing between white plumage duck and white plumage muscovy drake will very help to get the product desired by consumer. Expected of Serati duck could be developed for farm breeder industry and opportunities for the farmer business in villages. Key words: Mojosari duck, feather color pattern, Serati, commercial

IMPLEMENTASI OUTSOURCING PADA PERUSAHAAN DI KABUPATEN KUDUS DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Suparyanto, Agus; Suparnyo, Suparnyo; hidayatullah, hidayatullah
Jurnal Suara Keadilan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Suara Keadilan Vol. 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/sk.v21i2.5687

Abstract Regime change in Indonesia new order into the order of the reform has given rise to policy change, including in employment policy through the implementation of law No,13 of 2003 on Manpower, in which set about outsorcing policy that is still debatable and controversial among workers and employers. in Indonesia This occurs because of a difference of interests as well as the Understannding between outsorcing sistym by workers and employers.This paper aims to examine the issue of outsorcing as seen from the prespective employers and workers on the basis of the results of the study of literature In the imployers and system, working relationship has encountered various outsorcing violations.these offences and concerned, among others, the types of jobs that are outsored, length of contract, the right of workers who are not covered by employers as well as excluded labour outsorcing in the National social security system. Thereforeit takes concrete steps to complete outsorcing agreement involving different stakeholdes, especially the aspirations of workers and employers. Keywodrs : Industrial relations, outsorcing, labour inspection AbstrakPerubahan rezim di idonesia dari masa orde baru ke reformasi melahirkan berbagai perubahan kebijakan termasuk antara lain dibidang ketenagakerjaan pada praktek Undang-undang No.13 th 2003 tentang ketenaga kerjaan yang mengatur tentang outsorcing dalam system ketenaga kerjaan di Indonesia.Outsircing merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang masih debatebel/ pro kontra dikalangan pemahaman antara pekerja dan dunia usaha, hal ini terjadi karena perbedaan kepentingan serta pemahaman system outsorcing antara pekerja dan pengusaha. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji permasalahan outsorcing dilihat dari prespektif pengusaha maupun pekerja/buruh, berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur dan lapangan. Dalam implementasi hubungan kerja system outsorcing telah ditemukan berbagai pelanggaran, dimana pelanggaran tersebut antara lain menyangkut jenis kerja outsorcing, lamanya kontrak, hak-hak pekerja yang tidak dipenuhi oleh pengusaha serta tidak mengikut sertakan tenaga kerja outsorcing dalam system Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Oleh karena itu diperlukakan langkah kongkrit untuk menyelesaikan persoalan kepastian dan pengawasan dalam perjanjian kerja outsorcing dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan terutama aspirasi pekerja/buruh dan pengusaha. Kata kunci : Hubungan Industrial, Outsorcing dan Pengawasan

Implementasi Hukuman Cambuk Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Suparyanto, Agus
TADARUS Vol 4 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam - Fakultas Agama Islam ( FAI )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/td.v4i2.991

Sudah menjadi hal yang biasa bagi masing-masing pesantren menerapkan aturan yang harus ditaati dan dipatuhi oleh komunitas pesantren tersebut. Agar santri menjadi lebih disiplin dan bertanggung jawab. Peraturan itu sudah menjadi hal yang umum diketahui oleh komunitas pesantren. Diantara sekian banyak peraturan tersebut adalah hukuman cambuk. Hanyasaja implementasi hukuman ini masih menjadi pro dan kotra di masyarakat umum, khususnya masyarakat di lingkungan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data library research atau studi pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi data yaitu membandingkan data, pengumpulan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik induktif dan deduktif yang bergerak pada reduksi data, pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam, hukuman cambuk ini dikategorikan ke dalam hukuman fisik yang berupa pukulan. Pendidikan Islam sendiri juga mengajarkan adanya pemberian hukuman dengan pukulan. Tentu saja dalam implementasinya harus benar-benar sesuai dengan koridor syarâ€Ÿi serta sangat fleksibel dan kondisional.

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