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Akses Masyarakat Adat Terhadap Tanah Ulayat: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Adat Minangkabau Al Hafidh; Krisdyatmiko Krisdyatmiko
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Social Development in Local Context
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.210

Abstract

This article explores how the Bawan Nagari community access their customary land after the Indonesian political reform in 1998, leading to grant social rights' all citizens. To gain further understanding of this topic, the case study method is employed to grasp further complex and detailed issues comprehensively. This study found that community access to customary land faces several challenges stemming from internal and external factors. Internal factors stem from the indegenious tradition system adopted at Nagari Bawan, where the greater dominance to customary leaders in decision making has led to abuse of power. While external factors concerning the formal regulatory framework is suffering from in-contextualized with the current conditions and has not able in accommodating the implementation of customary law that relevant to the current situation; especially the establishment of legal instrument that closely related to the legal protection of customary rights holders.
Coastal Community Empowerment Strategy through PT. Antam (Persero) Tbk UBPN Southeast Sulawesi’s CSR Program Nur Azisyah Mukmin; Krisdyatmiko
Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Applied Sciences (IJIAS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): February-May
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47540/ijias.v1i1.155

Abstract

This article attempts to analyze the coastal community empowerment strategy of PT. Antam (Persero) Tbk UBPN Sultra’s CSR program. A company which engages in the mining industry should be aware of the impact caused by its activity. 53% of people living in coastal areas, especially for fisherman communities seen their icome decreased. This research used qualitative descriptive approach to examine the company, local government, yayasanbahari, and coastal communities beneficiaries as its unit analysis while also using data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation to filter the appropriate data. The sustainable economy-based coastal community empowerment program has been carried out since 2017 in 3 (three) villages in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The findings of this research are: a) there is social jealousy between groups of fisherman due to difference in ethnical identities of Bugis, Bajo, and Makassar tribes. This conflict is known as primordial conflict and can be reduced by the creation of trust via interaction between YayasanBahari and coastal communities; b) there is class conflict between the boss and labor fisherman. The interaction between the two is known as the patron-client relationship that has lasted for a long time and has prevent the coastal communities to become self-sustaining.
Driving Factors of Deforestation In Indonesia: A Case of Central Kalimantan Ely Susanto; Nanik Lestari; Maharani Hapsari; Krisdyatmiko Krisdyatmiko
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.9490

Abstract

As one of countries which has the large tropical forests in the world and the largest in ASEAN, Indonesia has been facing serious deforestation problems. Eventhough some scholars have found causes of the deforestation and have tried to give solutions, however, identifications of deforestation causes are still worth studying as the deforestation still becomes an important issue in Indonesia. This study tries to extend and explore the causes of deforestation in Central Kalimantan, one of Provinces in Indonesia which has been facing the deforestation problem caused by many factors. This study applied a qualitative approach. Data were collected by using interview and focus group discussions which involved about 27 informants representing 14 organizations leaders such as WALHI, AMAN, Save Our Borneo, Yayasan Bentang Borneo, Ampuh, TUK Jakarta, Greenpeace, SIEJ, SPKS, Sawit Watch, Forest Watch Indonesia, Mongabay, Institute Dayakologi, LINK-AR Borneo, WWF and Academia as informants. The study found several factors that drive deforestation which are asymmetric deforestation concept, governance issues and commodity-based development politics.
The Meaning of Covid-19 Social Assistance For The New Poor in Kedunglegok Village, Purbalingga, Central Java: Makna Bantuan Sosial Covid-19 Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Baru di Desa Kedunglegok, Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah Anif Muchlashin; Krisdyatmiko
Progress In Social Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v3i2.48

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The spread of Corona Virus Diseases 2019 or better known as Covid-19 is expanding every day. The public in general is faced with health-related anxiety that threatens them, but for the poor, the concern is not only about health but also economic conditions to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of vulnerable communities who become the new poor is also a problem in itself. Social assistance for communities affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of social assistance serves to provide assistance to the poor in the midst of a very tense situation. Regarding the meaning of Covid-19 social assistance and how the condition of the poor recently affected in Kedunglegok Village in providing views on social assistance became the main focus of the researcher's questions. ABSTRAK: Persebaran Corona Virus Diseases 2019 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 semakin meluas setiap harinya. Masyarakat pada umumnya dihadapkan dengan keresahan terkait kesehatan yang mengancam dirinya, namun bagi masyarakat miskin yang diresahkan bukan hanya soal kesehatan melainkan kondisi ekonomi untuk tetap bertahan hidup di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Adanya masyarakat rentan yang menjadi masyarakat miskin baru juga menjadi permasalahan tersendiri. Bantuan sosial bagi kalangan masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk survive di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Keberadaan bantuan sosial berfungsi untuk memberikan pertolongan pada masyarakat miskin di tengah situasi yang sangat mencekam. Terkait dengan bagaimana makna bantuan sosial Covid-19 dan bagaimana keadaan masyarakat miskin baru terdampak di Desa Kedunglegok dalam memberikan pandangan terhadap bantuan sosial menjadi sorotan utama pertanyaan peneliti.