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All Journal MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya
Novita Puspahaty
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Struktur dan Makna Verba Majemuk Bahasa Jepang V1+Komu Onin Najmudin; Puspa Mirani Kadir; Novita Puspahaty
Makna: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa, dan Budaya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Fakultas Komunikasi, Sastra, dan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/makna.v6i1.2007

Abstract

The verb komu is one of components of the VV lexical compound verbs. This research aims to identify structures and meanings of the lexical V1+komu compound verbs through to the Transivity Harmony Principle (THP) theory. The Transitivity Harmony Principle (THP) was used to examined the combination between V1 and komu as V2 based on argument structures of the verbs. The data gathered from Japanese language novel Ningen no Daichi that contained V1+komu compound verbs. The results showed that komu as a V2 can be combined with any various types of verb in V1, respectively; transitive+komu (e.g oshi-komu ‘push in’), unaccusative +komu (shizumi-komu ‘sink in’), and unergative+ komu (e.g abare-komu ‘go in violently’). Even combined with different types of verb in V1, komu was retained its argument structure; adding a goal phrase to verb in V1. The combinations of komu with any types of verb in V1 resulting two different meaning, respectively: 1) physical action in/into closed space, 2) a condition within the same situation both physical or psychological condition. In (1) physical action in/into a closed space komu was retained its original meaning, but in (2) a conditions within the same situations both physical or psychological condition komu was losing its lexical meaning.
Image Schema Verba Majemuk V1+Komu Onin - Najmudin; Novita Puspahaty
Makna: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa, dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Makna: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Fakultas Komunikasi, Sastra, dan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/makna.v9i2.2847

Abstract

This research aims to reconstructing the meaning of Japanese V1+Komu compound verbs through images schema theory. The data gathered from The Compound Verb Lexicon (NINJAL, 2015). Based on analysis through image schema, the verb –komu as a second verb (V2) add meaning ‘go in/into’ space or place. These meaning are: (a) go in/into three-dimensional space; (b) go in/into two-dimensional space; (c) go in/into one-dimensional space; (d) go in/into space or place because of gravity law; (e) covering; (f) permeating into something; (g) go in/into something by suctioning
Co-Authors Onin - Najmudin Onin Najmudin Puspa Mirani Kadir