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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan
Citra Suryani
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Social Sciences

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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBATASAN LAUT ANTARA PERU DENGAN CHILE MELALUI MAHKAMAH INTERNASIONAL TAHUN 2008-2014 Citra Suryani; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describes the efforts made in the settlement of the maritime boundary disputebetween Peru to Chile. Respective claims began in 1947, in which States claims jurisdiction andexclusive rights to waters along 200 miles of the coast respectively. Then the two countries, Peruand Chile, as well as Ecuador, in the 1950s into a different agreement on maritime zones.Official legal dispute began in 2007 when Peru certify a graph showing that the claimed seaarea overlaps with areas claimed by Chile. Negotiations have been conducted by both parties inresolving the problems that occur in the border starting from the 1960s. But efforts to negotiatein terms of determining the maritime boundary between Peru definite and Chile did not succeed,because the two countries have different interpretations of the border. Last negotiation effortsundertaken by Peru expressly rejected by Chile. Peru finally decided to resolve this disputelegally through the International Court of Justice (ICJ).Keywords: Maritime Dispute, international Treaty, Delimitation, ICJ
The Relationship Between Family Roles and the Independence of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in the Elderly: Hubungan Antara Peran Keluarga Dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) Lansia Citra Suryani; Reny Tri Febriani; Sismala Harningtyas
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v11i2.6066

Abstract

The elderly represent the final stage in the human life cycle, marked by a natural aging process. This process leads to various physical, mental, spiritual, and psychosocial changes that affect the independence and health of the elderly. A decline in their independence is a critical indicator of health problems in the elderly, particularly in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), such as eating, bathing, walking, using the toilet, and dressing. The family plays a crucial role in developing, preventing, adapting to, and addressing health and independence issues in the elderly. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and an accidental sampling technique, involving 61 respondents. The research instruments included questionnaires to measure family roles and the Barthel Index. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square correlation test with SPSS IBM version 25. The results showed that 36.10% of the elderly with good family support were in the independent ADL category, 1.6% had mild independence, and none were in the moderate category. The chi-square statistical test revealed a p-value = 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between family roles and the independence of ADL in the elderly in Sumberagung Village, Selorejo District, Blitar Regency. Family roles are one of the key factor influencing the quality of life of the elderly by maintaining their independence and improving their physical, emotional, and social well-being. Active family involvement is essential in maintaining elderly independence. Programs such as family training can be implemented to enhance the role of families in sustainably supporting elderly ADL independence.
Co-Authors Idjang Tjarsono Reny Tri Febriani Sismala Harningtyas