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Enhancing Supply Chain Performance of SMEs in Thailand Using the Integrated Personnel Development Model Bundit Phrapratanporn; Preecha Wararatchai; Wissawa Aunyawong; Nik Ramli Nik Abdul Rashid
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 5 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Personnel development is a salient component of the human resource supply chain of a business organization. This is especially true for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) which has limited resources and could potentially affect their supply chain performance. In an era where modern businesses are driven by innovation, a fresh approach to entrepreneur personnel development should be considered crucial and indispensable. Thus, the objective of this study has been to find a comprehensive and multi-dimensional approach in developing outstanding SME entrepreneurs that could bring about enhanced business performance, including in the vital supply chain functions. Through content analysis of relevant literatures in human resources, three pertinent constructs with strong empirical foundations have been identified, namely happy workplace, transformational leadership, learning organization, were selected and later hypothesized to affect organizational commitment and eventually contribute to enhance performance. Questionnaires were used as a quantitative research tool to collect the data from 500 employees in SMEs in the Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used for analysing the statistics. The results found that the learning organisation is most appropriate, which has direct and indirect effects on supply chain performance. The mediating effect of organisational commitment on the relationship between learning organisation and supply chain performance was also found.  The results of this study will be beneficial to entrepreneurs, the government, and educational agencies to be used as a guideline to form the policies and conduct further research.
Supply Chain Business Intelligence and the Supply Chain Performance: The Mediating Role of Supply Chain Agility Wissawa Aunyawong; Phutthiwat Waiyawuththanapoom; Sittichai Pintuma; Phichitphol Sitthipo
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The study has planned to examine the impact of the supply chain business intelligence on the supply chain performance of the Indonesian firms. Additionally, the study has examined the mediating role of agile capability and supply chain capability. For data gathering, total 450 questionnaires were distributed and obtained only 325 questionnaires. During data screening process 23 questionnaires were excluded, since they were incomplete. Therefore, we obtained 67% response rate for the survey in present study. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is an important statistical procedure to carry out multivariate data analysis, Empirical analysis in this study supports the supply chain business intelligence competence with respect to technical, cultural and managerial competence. This indicates that it is necessary to utilize appropriate technologies and tools and have well-defined processes, although these are not sufficient conditions to develop business intelligence product efficiently and effectively, such as, relevant knowledge and information which facilitate in the decision-making functions of the supply chain. Besides, some inter- and intra-organizational culture elements also affect the business intelligence product creation. The prior research further supported the significance of knowledge/information-related competences to enhance agile performance characteristics and competitive performance of the supply chain.