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Less for More: The Structural Effects of Lean Manufacturing Practices on Sustainability of Manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia Gusman Nawanir; Kong Teong Lim; Khai Loon Lee; Okfalisa Okfalisa; Taofeeq Durojaye Moshood; Ahmad Nur Aizat Ahmad
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

As one of the important determinants of the health of the global economy, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are responsible for several environmental degradations. The increase in resource consumption, climate change, biodiversity, water scarcity, and demographic changes and instability triggered society to consider sustainability issues. One of the operational initiatives related to sustainability is lean manufacturing (LM), which has become an imperative factor of organizational excellence in today’s volatile competitive market. However, it remains a critical question, does it positively affect corporate sustainability? This quantitative cross-sectional study examined the impact of LM on the triple bottom line (3BL) dimensions. A total of 159 manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia participated in this study. The analysis using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach evidenced that the holistic implementation of LM practices contributes positively to all dimensions of 3BL. It implied that in order to enhance sustainability performance, SMEs should adopt the LM concepts holistically. This paper extends the boundary of knowledge by lessening the existing gaps in the literature to support the notion of potential implications LM on sustainability. Practitioners could grab benefits by understanding the critical initiatives and strategies towards the future sustainability of their businesses.
Regulatory Reconstruction of the Application of Digital Evidence in Realizing Children's Rights (Study of the Directory of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia) Robert Libra; Okfalisa Okfalisa; Aslati Aslati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5170

Abstract

The development of technology continues and develops in accordance with the times. The use of technology is also carried out to the context of daily life so that life becomes more practical. Then, this context is also very close to the use of technology in the judicial process through the e-court system. This is what makes Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 concerning the Examination of Article 43 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage appear and change the paradigm of proof from the determination of children outside marriage can be done by using technology in the form of DNA tests. In this case, electronic evidence or digital evidence can be strong evidence to recognize the father's nasab position over the child. The research method used in this research is Normative Juridical with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results and discussion of this study found that it turns out that the application of digital evidence can realize children's rights when looking at several existing decisions. Of the 10 (ten) decisions and/or court decisions that have been reviewed, all of them use digitized evidence and make the judge's view more objective, resulting in a decision that recognizes the father's lineage to the child. The context of this recognition is the essence that the concept of child recognition makes his rights fulfilled and the father cannot deny that the child is his own child. In addition, DNA evidence, CCTV and photos and videos exist to strengthen the position of the father's lineage to a child whose father previously did not recognize his own child. Regulatory reconstruction in the application of digital evidence to realize children's rights is carried out by changing the provisions of the Religious Courts Law and the Marriage Law in terms of strengthening the position of children's rights.