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The Entrepreneurial Competence, Impact of Business Environment and Supply Chain Strategy on Smes Performance: The Intervening Role of Motivation Agus Setyo Pranowo; Suryana Suryana; M.S Disman; H Mulyadi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 3 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

SMEs playsa vital role in the development of economics in Indonesia. The performance of SMEsis also givenan impact on the economic condition. The main factor in the developing SEMs is the supply chain management. Many SMEs in Bogor Regency that fall are lack of motivation and competencies. Another factor that impacts the performance is supporting from business environment this condition support by previous research [1] in Cimahi City and Bandung City, and concluded that small businesses were still lacking in their competencies. Steers & Porter also support this situation [2] states that work motivation is a business that can lead to behavior that is by the work environment in the organization. So the variables are connected as a factor that impacts direct or indirect to performances. This research aims to prove the SMEs competency and business environment have to impact to performance, with motivation, as intervening. It uses SEM-PLS as a method in testing the hypothesis and quantitative with the explanatorymethod. To collect data, a questionnaire used for 100 SMEs taken as a sample in Bogor Regency. The result of this research is that only SMEs competency and motivation has a direct impact on performances, the business environment needs to be intervened by motivation.
The Empowering Comparative Supply Chain Operations of Batik SMEs through Uniqueness of Packaging, Productivity and Innovation Yana Hendayana; Suryana Suryana; M.S Disman; H. Mulyadi; Jumadil Saputra
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 5 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the impact uniqueness of packaging, productivity and innovation to empowering competitiveness Batik SMEs in West Java Indonesia based on the supply chain operation. In Indonesia the packaging design of batik cloth strengthens its character. The brand image that mostly SMEs in Indonesia want to highlight from batik packaging is the traditional yet elegant impression. The traditional impression was chosen because it wanted to highlight the side of batik craft as a distinctive souvenir and culture, while the elegant image was chosen because so far people thought that the craft was mostly only cheap, especially just packaged using clear plastic or no packaging which became less attractive if given to someone else as a souvenir. With unique packaging, the public image of batik handicraft products expected to be higher. In order to strengthen competitiveness and raise productivity in SMEs Batik in West Java Indonesia, the design was made with an innovated elegant concept so that the image of batik products became higher. Unique and attractive packaging can be seen from the encyclopaedia layout that has never existed for batik packaging and also because so far batik products rarely have packaging. That's why this packaging design is in accordance with the goals and functions to be achieved. For data testing in this research used Partial Least Square (PLS), explanatory method, and simple random sampling. The results shown that the uniqueness of packaging and innovation raise productivity and impact the competitiveness of Batik SMEs in West Java as much as.