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All Journal PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Arif Susila
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKES Istara Nusantara Jakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Influence of Knowledge Level and Family Support on Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients: Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Susila, Arif; Tasbihul Anwar; Agus Sustiyono; Fitri Setiawati
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1071

Abstract

Introduction; Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue both in Indonesia and globally, caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Knowledge and the role of the family are crucial factors influencing an individual's adherence to medication. Understanding these factors is essential for designing effective interventions to improve treatment compliance among TB patients. Objectives; The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the role of the family with medication adherence in TB patients within the working area of the Ciruas Health Center, Serang Regency, in 2024. Methods; This study employed a quantitative correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 210 TB patients undergoing treatment at the Ciruas Community Health Center in 2023. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Data collection utilized validated questionnaires on knowledge, family roles, and medication adherence. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of <0.05. Results; The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and medication adherence among TB patients (p=0.000). Additionally, a significant relationship was found between the role of the family and medication adherence (p=0.000). The analysis categorized the patients' level of knowledge as moderate, family roles as poor, and medication adherence as moderate. Conclusions; The study highlights that both knowledge and family support play a vital role in influencing medication adherence among TB patients. These findings emphasize the need for educational interventions and family-centered strategies to enhance compliance with TB treatment regimens. Implementing these measures could contribute to better treatment outcomes and a reduction in TB incidence
The Influence of Knowledge Level and Family Support on Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients: Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Susila, Arif; Tasbihul Anwar; Agus Sustiyono; Fitri Setiawati
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1071

Abstract

Introduction; Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue both in Indonesia and globally, caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Knowledge and the role of the family are crucial factors influencing an individual's adherence to medication. Understanding these factors is essential for designing effective interventions to improve treatment compliance among TB patients. Objectives; The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the role of the family with medication adherence in TB patients within the working area of the Ciruas Health Center, Serang Regency, in 2024. Methods; This study employed a quantitative correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 210 TB patients undergoing treatment at the Ciruas Community Health Center in 2023. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Data collection utilized validated questionnaires on knowledge, family roles, and medication adherence. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of <0.05. Results; The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and medication adherence among TB patients (p=0.000). Additionally, a significant relationship was found between the role of the family and medication adherence (p=0.000). The analysis categorized the patients' level of knowledge as moderate, family roles as poor, and medication adherence as moderate. Conclusions; The study highlights that both knowledge and family support play a vital role in influencing medication adherence among TB patients. These findings emphasize the need for educational interventions and family-centered strategies to enhance compliance with TB treatment regimens. Implementing these measures could contribute to better treatment outcomes and a reduction in TB incidence
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Demam Berdarah Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Resmiati, Resmiati; Cita, Yatnita Parama; Susila, Arif
Kesmas Vol. 3, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada periode tahun 1989-1995, insiden demam berdarah di Indonesia berada pada kisaran 6-15 per 100.000 penduduk. Pada tahun 1998, dengan angka insidens demam berdarah meningkat tajam menjadi 35,19 per 100.000 penduduk dengan angka kematian (CFR) 2 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap perilaku. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RW 12, Pondok Kelapa, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur, terhadap 227 respondent. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuasi eksperimen pra-pasca tes dalam satu kelompok (One group pra test and post test design). Pengetahuan dan sikap diukur dengan lembar kuesioner serta tindakan diukur dengan lembar observasi yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji coba. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan terhadap 227 responden. Ditemukan penyuluhan tentang DBD berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan penduduk (nilai p=0,000). Setelah penyuluhan, nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari (14,4; 30%) menjadi (18,9; 88,1%), nilai sikap meningkat dari (64,6 70,9%) menjadi (69,6; 96,9%), tindakan dari (5,1; 7,5%) menjadi (6,0 ;17,6%). In the period of 1989-1995, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia was within the interval of 6 -15 per 100.000 population. In 1998, the incidence increased sharply (35,19 per 100.000 population) with case fatality rate of 2%. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of health counseling on the behaviour of housewives. This research was conducted in 227 respondents in RW 12 of Pondok Kelapa in Duren Sawit district, East Jakarta, to measure respondents’ knowledge and practice before and after health counseling. This research used one group quasy experiment design (pre-and-post- test design). The measuring tool is a list of questions and observation check list that had been tested before. The health counseling on dengue fever significantly influences the knowledge and practice of the housewives. This result showed increase of knowledge and practice before and after the counseling. The average knowledge (14.42; 30%) increased to 18.91;88.1%. The attitude score increased from 64.42;70.9% to 69.58; 96.9%. The practice score increased from 5.11;7.5% to 5.98;17.6%.
Co-Authors Agus Sustiyono Fitri Setiawati Resmiati Resmiati Roza Yusfiandayani Tasbihul Anwar