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All Journal Jurnal Istiqro' Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)
Muhammad Riza Aziziy
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Tawatu Dalam Kajian Fiqih Dan Konsekuensinya Pada Transaksi Keuangan (Muamalah Maliyah) Mahmudah Mahmudah; Muhammad Riza Aziziy
Jurnal Istiqro Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.331 KB)

Abstract

In the fiqih muamalah studies agreement between the parties who transact is very important in determining the validity of the transaction (luzum). And agreement or willingness in the transaction is also very decisive to the halal or not the acquired property. Basically, muamalah law can be done, unless there is a proposition that forbid it. This rule implies the extent of muamalah issues faced by the ummah, thus demanding to continue to perform creative and innovative economic contracts. With the principle of ridlo and mubah above, and the opening possibility to innovate in commercial contracts, not infrequently people do engineering (hilah) against a contract. Not a few hilah that preclude a contract to be haram, instead of transforming from the unattractive to be creative and mubah. Agreements made by the parties who transact to do engineering on the contract that is called tawatu 'or muwato'ah.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITIES IN STRENGTHENING THE STARTUP ECOSYSTEM AND ENCOURAGING ENTREPRENEURIAL GROWTH IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA: Peran Komunitas dalam Memperkuat Ekosistem Startup dan Mendorong Pertumbuhan Kewirausahaan di Era Ekonomi Digital Muhammad Riza Aziziy; Haniful Umam; Moh. Abdul Aziz
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v10i1.6796

Abstract

Despite the growing importance of startup communities in the digital economy, existing studies largely emphasize structural and policy-driven factors while underexploring the community-based mechanisms that sustain entrepreneurial growth. Addressing this gap, this study examines how startup communities strengthen the digital startup ecosystem and contribute to entrepreneurial development in Indonesia. Using a qualitative exploratory case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis across multiple startup communities. The findings demonstrate that communities actively enhance founders’ knowledge and capabilities through structured knowledge sharing, mentoring, and skill-development programs, while simultaneously expanding social capital and network access to funding and strategic partners. Moreover, community-based incubation and collaborative support accelerate innovation and product development. This study offers novelty by conceptualizing startup communities as relational and catalytic actors that integrate key ecosystem stakeholders, including government, investors, universities, and startups. Theoretically, it advances ecosystem and entrepreneurship literature by proposing a relational framework that explains community-driven value creation within digital startup ecosystems. Practically, the findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and ecosystem managers to design community-centered strategies that improve startup sustainability and foster inclusive digital entrepreneurial growth.
Co-Authors Haniful Umam Mahmudah Mahmudah Moh. Abdul Aziz