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All Journal Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan
Fitria Yuliani
Kementerian Pertanian
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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DAMPAK FDI VERTIKAL DAN HORIZONTAL TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH 18 SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DOMESTIK Fitria Yuliani; Hermanto Siregar; Widyastutik; Amzul Rifin
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 13 No 2 (2019):
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1059.849 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v13i2.422

Abstract

Abstrak Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membutuhkan investasi asing langsung/Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) karena tingkat tabungan di Indonesia jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan kebutuhan investasi. FDI diyakini dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah suatu sektor atau industri. FDI terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu FDI horizontal (intra industri) dan FDI vertikal (inter industri – dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak FDI vertikal dan horizontal terhadap nilai tambah di 18 sub sektor industri makanan domestik. Dengan menggunakan metode estimasi fixed effect cross section SUR model dan random effect model, hasil penelitian menunjukkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang memberikan dampak paling besar terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dibandingkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan horizontal. FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang berdampak positif terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dengan modal rendah dan padat tenaga kerja (padat karya). Oleh karena itu, investasi asing di industri makanan paling hilir, seperti industri minuman tidak beralkohol dan industri makanan lainnya perlu dibuka dengan persyaratan bagi investor asing melakukan kerja sama sub contracting dengan perusahaan domestik di industri makanan hulu. Kata kunci: Industri Makanan Domestik, FDI Horizontal, FDI Vertikal, Keterkaitan ke Belakang, Keterkaitan ke Depan, Nilai Tambah Abstract To boost its economic growth, Indonesia needs Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) since the national savings rate is relatively low compared to the high demand for investments. FDI has been proven to be able to enhance the value-added of a sector or industry. There are 2 types of FDI which are Horizontal FDI (intra-industry) and Vertical FDI (inter industry-with upstream and downstream linkages). This study aimed to analyze the impact of horizontal and vertical FDI on the value added to the 18 subsectors in the domestic food industry. By using the fixed-effect cross-section SUR and random effect model, the results showed that the vertical FDI on downstream linkages gives a more positive effect on value-added than vertical FDI on upstream linkages and horizontal FDI. The vertical FDI on downstream linkages gives a positive impact on local companies with a lower level of capital but higher labor (labor-intensive). Therefore, FDI on downstream linkages (for example other food industry, non-alcoholic beverages, etc) should be opened on conditions that it commits a sub-contracting cooperation with the domestic firms within the food processing industry in upstream sectors. Keywords: Domestic Food Industry, Downstream Linkages, Horizontal FDI, Vertical FDI, Upstream Linkages, Value Added JEL Classification: F21; E22; C23; O33
Strategy for Strengthening Indonesia's Economic Cooperation with BRICS to Achieve National Food Security Hari Hermawan; Fitria Yuliani
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/bilp.19.2.108-122

Abstract

This paper aims to formulate strategies for strengthening Indonesia’s economic cooperation with Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) to achieve national food security. Food security is one of Indonesia’s priority issues, particularly amid growing global challenges such as climate change, population growth, and economic uncertainty. As the most populous country in Southeast Asia and the world’s sixteenth-largest economy, Indonesia needs to ensure food availability, access, quality, nutrition, safety, and affordability for its population. Global trends indicate that international cooperation has become an important instrument for strengthening sustainable food security. Economic cooperation between Indonesia and BRICS in the food sector has the potential to support national food security through technology transfer, increased investment, access to financing, supply chain strengthening, diversification of food sources, and market expansion. This paper recommends several policy strategies, including strengthening cooperation in agricultural technology, developing logistics and storage infrastructure, facilitating investment in the sustainable food sector, diversifying food sources, enhancing research and development (R&D) collaboration, utilizing preferential trade schemes and financing through the New Development Bank (NDB) of BRICS, and strengthening food security diplomacy
Co-Authors Amzul Rifin Hari Hermawan Hermanto Siregar Widyastutik