Stevanus Pangestu
Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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The Determinants and Consequences of Tax Avoidance in Indonesia: The Effects of Top Management Characteristics and Capital Structure Stevanus Pangestu; Irenius Dwinanto Bimo
Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia (SAKI)
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.898 KB) | DOI: 10.21632/saki.1.2.94-109

Abstract

Tax avoidance is the lawful minimization of income tax by employing legal methods. This study aims to assess the effects of top management characteristics and capital structure on tax avoidance, measured with Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Our panel data comprise public manufacturing corporations, observed from 2010-2015 (n= 452). Based on our panel analysis using random effects model on EView, we find that tax avoidance: (i) is negatively influenced by independent directors (ii) is positively affected by foreign directors; (iii) is influenced by capital structure, measured with firm leverage, and (iv) positively affects current profitability, measured with Return on Equity. Meanwhile, the influence of female directors are found to be nonexistent. We also offer empirical evidence that board of directors’ characteristics influence tax avoidance through financing decisions. The findings of this study suggest that firm capital structure determination is motivated by the intention to avoid taxes. Keywords: board characteristics, capital, structure, leverage, profitability, tax avoidance https://doi.org/10.21632/saki.1.2.94-109
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Non-Keuangan Joseline Joseline; Stanley Frandy; Stevanus Pangestu
Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia (SAKI)
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/saki.4.1.68-77

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh koneksi politik terhadap nilai perusahaan di perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2017-2019. Pada penelitian ini, nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen diukur menggunakan Tobin’s Q. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah koneksi politik yang diukur dengan menggunakan rumus proporsi dewan direksi dan dewan komisaris yang terkoneksi politik. Analisis data ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi data panel pada perangkat lunak EViews 10.0 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 186 perusahaan non-keuangan dan dengan tahun penelitian 2017-2019 (n=558). Regresi panel dengan model random effect menunjukkan hasil bahwa koneksi politik memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.