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All Journal Journal of Medicine and Health Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Winny Suwindere
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Black Chocolate Consumption Reduces Subjective Symptoms in 18-22 Years Old Females with Premenstrual Syndrome Nurazizah, Eliza; Tih, Fen; Suwindere, Winny
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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Abstract

Menstruation is the release of the endometrium with bleeding every month, except during pregnancy. Before or during menstruation, a woman may experience stiffness or abdominal cramps, mood fluctuations and other physical and psychological disorders, which is termed as premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The aim of this research is to observe and value the effect of dark chocolate on clinical symptoms of PMS. This research is an experimental prospective, using experimental design with one group pre and post test. Subjects were 30 women aged 18-22 years. Every day for 2 weeks before menstruation period, subjects took 20 gram of dark chocolate, then were asked to answer questionaire. The data measured is the score as well as individual PMS symptoms before and after eating dark chocolate, was analyzed using a nonparametric Wilcoxon test, followed by McNemar chi square with α=0.05. A highly significant decrease was found in anxiety symptoms, whereas statistically significant reduction was found in fatigue or feeling tired, cramps abdominal, bloating, diarrhea, headache, back pain, change in appetite, muscle or joint pain, and problems in concentration. But the symptom of acne complaint was increased from 73.3% to 76.7%. Consumption of dark chocolate reduces premenstrual syndrome scores on women aged 18-22 years. Keywords: dark chocolate, premenstrual syndrome
Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan tinggi dan perilaku ibu terhadap indeks def-t pada anak usia 4‒5 tahunThe influence of higher education level and maternal behaviour on the def-t index in children aged 4‒5 years old Angelica, Cynthia; Sembiring, Linda Sari; Suwindere, Winny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.647 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22484

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan masalah utama dalam kesehatan gigi masyakat, terlihat dengan tingginya prevalensi karies pada anak usia 1‒4 tahun (10,4%), dan pada anak usia 5‒9 tahun adalah 28,9%. Karies yang terjadi pada anak disebut Early Childhood Caries (ECC) atau karies dini yang terjadi pada anak usia 71 bulan atau lebih muda. Anak memperoleh perilaku kebersihan mulut dan kebiasaan kesehatan rongga mulut dari ibu sehingga peran ibu sangat mempengaruhi keadaan rongga mulut anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan tinggi dan perilaku ibu terhadap indeks def-t pada anak usia 4‒5 tahun di TK Santa Maria Kota Cirebon. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 4‒5 tahun di TK Santa Maria Kota Cirebon. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Hasil: Analisis statistik penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi Tobit. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan tinggi dan perilaku ibu terhadap indeks def-t pada anak usia 4‒5 tahun di TK Santa Maria Kota Cirebon.Kata kunci: Tingkat pendidikan, perilaku ibu, indeks def-t, anak usia 4-5 tahun ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is a major problem in the dental health of the community, reflected by the high prevalence of caries in children aged 1‒4 years old (10.4%), and in children aged 5‒9 years old (28.9%). Caries that occur in children is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC), or early caries that occurs in children aged 71 months or younger. Children get their oral hygiene behaviour and oral health habits from their mothers; thus, the mother's role profoundly affects the children's oral cavity condition. This study was aimed to determine the influence of higher education level and maternal behaviour on the def-t index in children aged 4‒5 years old at Santa Maria Kindergarten in the city of Cirebon. Methods: This study was using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional research design. The study population was children aged 4‒5 years old at Santa Maria Kindergarten in the city of Cirebon. The research sample was 74 people taken with stratified random sampling technique. Results: Statistical analysis of the study was conducted using the Tobit regression model. Conclusion: There is an influence of higher education level and maternal behaviour on the def-t index in children aged 4‒5 years old at Santa Maria Kindergarten in the city of Cirebon.Keywords: Education level, maternal behaviour, def-t index, 4-5-years old children
Hubungan Index Massa Tubuh/Umur (IMT/U) dengan crowding anterior pada anak usia 10-12 tahun Roesianto, Alvina; Suwindere, Winny; Sembiring, Linda Sari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.943 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i2.22512

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gizi memiliki peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh, namun gizi masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kekurangan gizi terhadap seseorang memiliki dampak terhadap rongga mulutnya yaitu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rahang yang terhambat sehingga dapat menyebabkan crowding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur (IMT/U) dengan terjadinya crowding anterior pada anak usia 10-12 tahun pada SD Mulia Wacana Bandung. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional-analitik dengan rancangan penelitian berupa cross- sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 74 anak di SD Mulia Wacana Bandung, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa status gizi anak berdasarkan Index Massa tubuh / Umur (IMT/U) dan keadaan susunan gigi (crowding). Analisis data menggunakan Fisher Exact Test. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil: Terdapat 8,8% anak kategori obesitas (14%) terdapat crowding anterior, 1,8% anak kategori overweight (12,3%) terdapat crowding anterior, 21,1% anak kategori normal (36,8%) terdapat crowding anterior, dan 24,6% anak kategori kurus (36,8%) terdapat crowding anterior dan didapatkan nilai p untuk Fisher Exact Test sebesar 0,108. Simpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan Crowding Anterior.Kata kunci: Crowding anterior, gizi, status gizi
Co-Authors Angelica, Cynthia Eliza Nurazizah, Eliza Fen Tih Roesianto, Alvina Sembiring, Linda Sari