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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Muhammad Ihsan
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reposisi Qanun Desa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Upaya Penegakan Syariat Islam di Tingkat Gampong/Desa Muhammad Rusdi Bin Muhammaddiah Muhammad Ihsan
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2019): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v6i1.2700

Abstract

This research is an attempt to understand and explain the repositioning of qanun based local wisdom in the effort of enforcing Islamic law at the village. In the context of Acehnese society (after the implementation of Islamic Sharia rules), at the village has not accommodated the implementation of Islamic law such as the establishment of village qanun in the areas of worship, syiar and adat gampong. Qanun gampong should be an extension of Acehnese qanun atprovincial, district/city level based on local wisdom of community/gampong community. Therefore, this study is an effort to re-functioning local qanun based on local wisdom which is not contradictory to higher qanun province, regency/municipality qanun where village qanun will be able to balance the implementation of Islamic law between qanun syariat Islam in Aceh with village qanun. Interest to review this concept, especially as an effort to raise the spirit of Islam at the village level. On the other hand, it is also interesting to see how the track record of the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in the gampong level. This research is descriptive, with approach of Shari'ah discipline and cultural anthropology. Techniques of collecting data through Library Research (literature review), and Indepth interviews with informants are capable with this study. The results of this study indicate that the village apparatus is still hesitant in forming the Islamic Shari'ah qanun because it is absent at the district level, so one of the efforts to restore the village qanun position which previously had not existed was to integrate the value of local wisdom in qanun, in addition to not be separated from the Islam law
Legal Flaws in the Election of Wali Nanggroe 2018-2023 Period in Aceh Muhammad Ihsan
Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/justisia.v6i1.10612

Abstract

The problem of elections in public office is often interesting to study, especially with the development of the electoral system which is continually being renewed to prevent corruption, collusion and nepotism, as well as to get candidates who are capable in their fields. One of these public offices which is Aceh-specific is Wali Nanggroe. This institution is a mandate of Aceh Government Law Number 11 of 2006. The determination of the Wali Nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period raises legal problems. Therefore this study will examine the wali nanggroe candidate selection system, the mechanism for selecting wali nanggroe based on Qanun number 8 of 2012, and whether there is a legal flaw in the election of wali nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period. This study uses a normative legal research method with a Law and Conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the wali nanggroe candidate selection system has not been carried out openly and transparently, even though Qanun allows for other candidates, in terms of election mechanisms, according to Qanun, an Election Commission must be formed in which there are 4 elements, but in practice the Commission Elections were not formed, this would be legally problematic, even legally flawed because one of the elements of the Election Commission was not involved as a member of the Election Commission as regulated by the Qanun. The elements that were not involved were representatives of ulama in each district/city.
Sistem E-Antre dalam Pelayanan Publik Serta Relevansinya dalam Pencegahan Korupsi (Studi pada DISDUKCAPIL Kota Banda Aceh) Muhammad Ihsan
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v6i2.685

Abstract

Corruption in public service sector has a simple pattern yet it occurs massively. The Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) is no exception. Despite implementing the e-queuing system, corruption can still be found. This study aims to describe the implementation of the e-queuing system and to figure out the form and model of its socialization by highlighting the optimization of the e-queue system, the effectiveness socialization and its relevance to the corruption prevention efforts. This study employs a socio-legal approach with juridical empirical method and the data was collected through documentation and interview. The results show that: 1) the implementation of e-queuing system needs to be optimized; 2) e-queuing system has yet to be effectively socialized; 3) e-queuing system is very relevant to the corruption prevention efforts due to its ability to limit the public’s direct contact and the efficient use of time. Thus, preventing the use of services from a third party.
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