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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Seminar Nasional Pariwisata dan Kewirausahaan (SNPK)
Muhammad Ihsan
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Reposisi Qanun Desa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Upaya Penegakan Syariat Islam di Tingkat Gampong/Desa Muhammad Rusdi Bin Muhammaddiah Muhammad Ihsan
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2019): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v6i1.2700

Abstract

This research is an attempt to understand and explain the repositioning of qanun based local wisdom in the effort of enforcing Islamic law at the village. In the context of Acehnese society (after the implementation of Islamic Sharia rules), at the village has not accommodated the implementation of Islamic law such as the establishment of village qanun in the areas of worship, syiar and adat gampong. Qanun gampong should be an extension of Acehnese qanun atprovincial, district/city level based on local wisdom of community/gampong community. Therefore, this study is an effort to re-functioning local qanun based on local wisdom which is not contradictory to higher qanun province, regency/municipality qanun where village qanun will be able to balance the implementation of Islamic law between qanun syariat Islam in Aceh with village qanun. Interest to review this concept, especially as an effort to raise the spirit of Islam at the village level. On the other hand, it is also interesting to see how the track record of the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in the gampong level. This research is descriptive, with approach of Shari'ah discipline and cultural anthropology. Techniques of collecting data through Library Research (literature review), and Indepth interviews with informants are capable with this study. The results of this study indicate that the village apparatus is still hesitant in forming the Islamic Shari'ah qanun because it is absent at the district level, so one of the efforts to restore the village qanun position which previously had not existed was to integrate the value of local wisdom in qanun, in addition to not be separated from the Islam law
Legal Flaws in the Election of Wali Nanggroe 2018-2023 Period in Aceh Muhammad Ihsan
Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/justisia.v6i1.10612

Abstract

The problem of elections in public office is often interesting to study, especially with the development of the electoral system which is continually being renewed to prevent corruption, collusion and nepotism, as well as to get candidates who are capable in their fields. One of these public offices which is Aceh-specific is Wali Nanggroe. This institution is a mandate of Aceh Government Law Number 11 of 2006. The determination of the Wali Nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period raises legal problems. Therefore this study will examine the wali nanggroe candidate selection system, the mechanism for selecting wali nanggroe based on Qanun number 8 of 2012, and whether there is a legal flaw in the election of wali nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period. This study uses a normative legal research method with a Law and Conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the wali nanggroe candidate selection system has not been carried out openly and transparently, even though Qanun allows for other candidates, in terms of election mechanisms, according to Qanun, an Election Commission must be formed in which there are 4 elements, but in practice the Commission Elections were not formed, this would be legally problematic, even legally flawed because one of the elements of the Election Commission was not involved as a member of the Election Commission as regulated by the Qanun. The elements that were not involved were representatives of ulama in each district/city.
Sistem E-Antre dalam Pelayanan Publik Serta Relevansinya dalam Pencegahan Korupsi (Studi pada DISDUKCAPIL Kota Banda Aceh) Muhammad Ihsan
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v6i2.685

Abstract

Corruption in public service sector has a simple pattern yet it occurs massively. The Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) is no exception. Despite implementing the e-queuing system, corruption can still be found. This study aims to describe the implementation of the e-queuing system and to figure out the form and model of its socialization by highlighting the optimization of the e-queue system, the effectiveness socialization and its relevance to the corruption prevention efforts. This study employs a socio-legal approach with juridical empirical method and the data was collected through documentation and interview. The results show that: 1) the implementation of e-queuing system needs to be optimized; 2) e-queuing system has yet to be effectively socialized; 3) e-queuing system is very relevant to the corruption prevention efforts due to its ability to limit the public’s direct contact and the efficient use of time. Thus, preventing the use of services from a third party.
Status Hukum Mou Antara Ri Dengan Gam Dalam Hukum Internasional Dan Nasional Muhammad Ihsan
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

The agreement between the government of Indonesia and GAM socalled MoU Helsinki last one decade, but when it was signed inHelsinki at Agust fifteenth, 2005, that was questioned by peopleabout the statue, in Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969,the treaty making by the states parties, but the statue of GAM are notdistinct on international law. The statue of MoU, could be answer ofGAM statue. Beside, many points in MoU that indicate about selfgoverment,in the system of government of Indonesia, practicesspecial autonomy or regional autonomy. MoU becomes a problem inconstitutional law of Indonesia. because of MoU is like a constitutionand the source of law for Aceh. Based on the explanation, thisresearch will analyze of statue of MoU Helsinki between thegovernment of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement oninternasional and national law. This research use the normatif lawresearch by conceptual approach and statute approach. MoU Helsinkias inspired source’s of Aceh’s government because of Aceh is thespecial region
LEGAL POSITION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN QANUN JINAYAT Muhammad Ihsan
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

The penal theory that exists is basicly aimed at achieving justice, therefore the achievement model can be devide into two models, namely the retributive justice model and the restorative justice model. The retributive justice model establish justice based on the philosophy of retaliation, while the restorative justice model is based on the philosophy of recovery. In the case of criminalization in the Criminal Code which is also maintained in the Qanun Jinayat, the philosophy of justice adopted is the first model. Thus, in the convictions of cases of offenders of jinayat offenses, Qanun Jinayat also emphasizes the principle of retributive justice. Meanwhile, the concept of restorative justice in the criminal law system in Indonesia is only applied to cases of children who are dealing with the law and are also adopted by Qanun Jinayat. The concept of restorative justice is basically not known in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat, namely Qanun Number 6 of 2014, but based on the sound of Article 66 of this qanun "If a child who has not reached the age of 18 (eighteen) years commits or is suspected of committing Jarimah, then the child is subject to examination. guided by the laws and regulations regarding juvenile criminal justice ", then automatically every case of children who face the law will be returned to the provisions contained in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which is familiar with the restorative justice system and diversion. The concept of not being able to provide protection and respect for the interests of victims and perpetrators. This is a conventional mechanism that is based on the enforcement of the criminal justice system without seeing the reality in society, without looking at the interests of the community, and without seeing the benefits. Based on this description, it can be used as an adequate introduction in promoting the concept of restorative justice in the criminal justice system process in Indonesia, especially in Aceh in implementing qanun jinayat which is relevant for its philosophical roots to Islamic criminal law through the concept of diyat. Based on these problems, it is important to study more deeply related to the legal position of restorative justice in the Aceh Jinayat Qanun considering that Aceh applies Islamic law in its regulations
Pendampingan Astrotourism untuk Meningkatkan Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Desa Tanoh Alas Aceh Tenggara menggunakan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development: Astrotourism Assistance to Increase Religious Moderation in the Community of Tanoh Alas Village, Southeast Aceh using an Asset Based Community Development Approach Machzumy, Machzumy; Ihsan, Muhammad
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 11 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i11.7992

Abstract

Tanoh Alas Village, located in the Aceh province, is known for its multicultural character, with diverse ethnic groups, religions, and natural resources. Despite the long-standing coexistence of its residents, there remains a risk of religious conflicts, particularly those that are less visible. However, the village also offers an ideal environment for astrotourism. This has inspired the facilitators to focus on promoting religious moderation within the community. The key issues addressed in this initiative are: what strategies can be employed in astrotourism facilitation to enhance religious moderation in Tanoh Alas Village, and how do these strategies influence the community's attitudes toward religious moderation? The project utilized the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which encompasses the stages of Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny. The outcome of this initiative has been a positive shift in religious moderation among the villagers, facilitated by the establishment of an astrotourism destination that fosters greater unity among different ethnic and religious groups.
Legalitas Materil Perppu Cipta Kerja Nabila, Alya Maulida; Ihsan, Muhammad; M, Nur Sari Dewi
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024-Januari 2025
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v4i3.1767

Abstract

Kompleksitas penerbitan Perppu Nomor 2 Tentang Cipta Kerja yang dikeluarkan karna adanya klaim kondisi yang memaksa disebabkan oleh krisis geopolitik, ancaman inflasi dan stagflasi, dan juga pemberian kepastian kepada investor dalam negeri, hingga kemudian Perppu Cipta Kerja tersebut disahkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, menciptakan temuan-temuan baru terkait dengan realitas hukum, politik, hingga sosial di Indonesia. mulai dari permasalahan penerbitannya, hingga indikasi ketidaksesuaian materi Perppu dengan konstitusi. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai legalitas materiil Perppu Cipta Kerja, yang akan diteliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah pasal secara materil bertentangan dan menciderai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 sebagai Konstitusi dasar Indonesia.
PERAN GEN Z DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN EKONOMI KREATIF SYARIAH MELALUI HALALPRENEURSHIP DI ERA MODERN Muhammad Ihsan; Mufid Akram; Alfi Mahadi
Seminar Nasional Pariwisata dan Kewirausahaan (SNPK) Vol. 4 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Sahid University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/snpk.vol4.2025.364

Abstract

Ekonomi kreatif syariah semakin berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap produk dan layanan berbasis halal. Generasi Z, sebagai kelompok yang lahir di era digital, memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif syariah melalui konsep halalpreneurship. Halalpreneurship mengacu pada kewirausahaan berbasis prinsip syariah yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan, tetapi juga memperhatikan aspek etika dan keberlanjutan. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, Gen Z mampu menciptakan inovasi dalam berbagai sektor seperti fashion halal, kuliner halal, fintech syariah, dan industri kreatif lainnya. Digitalisasi memberikan kemudahan bagi Gen Z dalam mengembangkan usaha, memperluas pasar, dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas terhadap produk halal. Selain itu, media sosial dan platform e-commerce menjadi alat utama dalam pemasaran dan branding produk halal. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, seperti kurangnya pemahaman mendalam tentang prinsip syariah dalam bisnis, keterbatasan modal, serta persaingan pasar yang ketat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan dari pemerintah, lembaga keuangan syariah, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan berbasis syariah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Gen Z dalam mengembangkan halalpreneurship. Dengan demikian, peran aktif Gen Z dalam ekonomi kreatif syariah dapat berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan sesuai dengan prinsip Islam.
Co-Authors Alfi Mahadi M, Nur Sari Dewi Machzumy, Machzumy Mufid Akram Nabila, Alya Maulida