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Disease Problems of Rhino Captivation Erna Suzanna; Tutik Wresdiyati
Media Konservasi Vol 3 No 3 (1991): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Perhaps, the Javan Rhino (Rhmocerossondaicus) is the most endangered species among large animals in the world. Only two population of ~t are known in the world: one in Indonesia and another in l'ietnam. None exists in the zoos. The Javan Rh~no'sc aptivityis an alternative conse~vatione ffort to ensure their existence In the world. But it is imperative to give a correct immobilization, stable preparation such as in the natural forest. and also disease monitoring. Medication and preventive medicine for the Javan Rhino are vely important. Some diseases which have been encountered in the zoos are a.0.: helminthiasis. endocarditls, coliform d~arrheah. epat~tsb iliari.abscesses and slun lacerations can result in septicaemia. The sources of diseases In captivity can be some kinds of foods and water, animal keepers, equipment, contaminated place, rats and mice, birds and insects.

Genetic Characteristic of Javan Deer (Cervus timorensis de Blainville 1882), Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) and Pig (Sus scrofa Linn) Erna Suzanna
Media Konservasi Vol 6 No 1 (1999): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Research on genetic polymorphism was conducted by using an clectrophoresis technique. Material used for this experiment consisted of 14 adult Javan deers (Cervus timorensis de Blainville, 1882), 8 babirusa (babyrousa babyrussa) and 5 adult pig (Sus scrofa, Linn) Electrophoretic result showed polymorphisms in plasm and red blood protein in these three kinds of animals. The highest average heterozygosity was 0.3555 0.1187 obtained in Babirusa, whereas pig and deer were 0.3033 0.0968 and 0.3176 0.1049 respectively. Genetic similarity between pairs of pig and babirusa was 0.73 and those of pig and deer was 1.83.

TEKNIK PENANGKARAN DAN AKTIVITAS HARIAN MAMBRUK VICTORIA (Goura Victoria Fraser, 1844) DI MEGA BIRD AND ORCHID FARM BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Angga Prayana; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Erna Suzanna
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 3 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 3, Desember 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria Fraser, 1844) is one of endemic bird species in Papua, which population had decreased in the natural habitat due to hunting activities. Ex-situ conservation through captive breeding or captivity is an alternative to sustain the bird population. Observation on it’s daily activities in captivity was expected to result in good captivity technique which would enable the preservation of it’s population and restocking of the species in their natural habitat. The cage was classified a permanent maintenance cage with 40 m × 25 m × 5 m dimensions which made from wall, iron with + 5 cm in diameter, and ram wire for roof. Facilities provided in the cage were among other perch place, eating and drinking place, nesting place, and pond. The cage was regularly cleaned twice a day and sprayed with disinfectant once a month. Temperature in the cage was between 25 – 32oC with moist air ranges between 57 – 78%. The type of diseases suffered by the victoria crowned pigeon were CRD (Chronic Respiratory Disease), intestinal worms, and leg swelling. Technique of pairing, laying or hatchery setting, and native enlargement was naturally done by victoria crowned pigeon’s parent. Factors which support the success of captive breeding management in MBOF were (a) location of the cage which away far from noise and human disturbance; (b) the hygiene, safety, and care of the cage; (c) the feeding routine given every morning and evening; (d) provision of medication and vitamins on regular basis to maintain good health and prevent disease from attacking the birds in captivity; and (e) maintenance of genetic purity and avoidance of inbreeding occurenes. Type of behavior that can be used to distinguish the sex of the victoria crowned pigeon was dancing behaviour performed by male individuals. Keywords: victoria crowned pigeon, captive, daily activity, behaviour, breeding successfullt,

AKTIVITAS HARIAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN BURUNG KAKATUA-KECIL JAMBUL KUNING (Cacatua Sulphurea Sulphurea Gmelin, 1788) DI PENANGKARAN Anindya Gitta; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Erna Suzanna
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 1 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

A total of 12 activities were observed from the cockatoo in captivity i.e walking activity, pecking at object, motionless, moving slightly, reserving, exploring fur, eating, calling, drinking, defecating, and other activities. Differences activities between male and female cockatoo where classified into other activities. Other activities carried out by male cockatoo were playing activity, checking condition, flapping its wing, hanging and spinning, and hiding. Other activities carried out by female cockatoo were spreading its right wing and the cleaning its feet. The most frequent activity performed by the male cockatoo was playing activity, while most frequent activity carried out by a female cockatoo was a motionless activity.Male showed more active than female. In terms of feeding behavior, there was no difference between male and female cockatoo. Cockatoos use one leg for gripping a branch or perched on a place, and the other leg for holding itsfeed. Another way of feeding activity was to eat the feed directly. Keywords:Cockatoo, captivity, daily activites, feeding behavior

INVENTARISASI CACING PARASITIK SALURAN PENCERNAAN PADA ELANG JAWA (Spizaetus bartelsi Stressman, 1924) dan ELANG BRONTOK (Spizaetus cirrhatus Gmelin, 1788) DI HABITAT EKS-SITU Muhamad Cahadiyat Kurniawan; Erna Suzanna; Elok Budi Retnani
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

At present there is a few of javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle on ex-situ habitat Its existence can not avoid from the attack of various diseases, intestinal worm infections is a parasitic disease that can adversely affect and evencause death to these animals. The disease is usulally caused by medical management is inadequate cages. Research was conducted to learn the types of gastrointestinal javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle and the degree of infection. Besides, as an initial study of behavioral factors and health management in eagle at the rehabilitation that may affect the transmition of parasitic worms. Types of parasitic worms found in the javan hawk eagle is Ascaridia sp, Strigea sp, and Capillaria sp. Changeable hawk eagle on the Strigea sp, Neodiplostomum sp, Heterakis sp, Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp. Obtained two types of worms eggs are Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp that can bedetected value of TTGT. From Cikananga Wildlife Center namely on changeable hawk eagle 4 there are three eggs Ascaridia sp TTGT value 147,5, while from Gadog Wildlife Center namely javan hawk eagle obtained 19 Capillaria sp with value TTGT 1868. Factors though to the influence the transmission of parasitic worms that is visible behaviour with the claw part of clean beak with the claw, clean the body in the chest and wings by using beak (probe), and placement of the cage that is not appropriate. Keywords: javan hawk eagle, changeable hawk eagle, parasitic worms, TTGT.

Analisis Genetika: Sebuah Catatan Singkat Mengenai Penerapannya pada Suku Cervidae (Rusa dan Kijang): Genetic Analysis: A Brief Note of Its Application on Family Cervidae (Deer and Muntjak) Ivan Yusufi Noor; Erna Suzanna
Media Konservasi Vol 14 No 1 (2009): Media Konservasi Vol. 14 No. 1 April 2009
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This papaer presents a bref note of genetically based studyof Cervidae. Many genetically based studies were performed on Cervids n last 20 years, and thidse are about many species, aspects and objectives. Most of these study using genetic analysis as the basic methods, and those objectives are : (1) to reveal genetic variability among populationa or individuals; to determine sex, individual, subspecies or species; to perform phylogenetic relationship and evolution and forensics. The importance of those kind of studies are reveal a variety of genetics informations that are relevant and usefull for population management and conservation. Using allof informations that are releaved from previous and recent study, it is possible to applying genetic analysis on Cervids of Indonesia. Genetics markers and methods that are necessary for these kind of study have been availbe, and the objectives of study, such as 5 species of deer and muntak of Indonesia, were ready to be explored. Keywords: Cervidae, Genetics Analysis, Genetic Markers, Objectives and Methods

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